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rlsa-2026:39179
Vulnerability from osv_rocky
Published
2026-07-15 12:00
Modified
2026-07-24 00:08
Summary
Important: kernel security update
Details
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
-
kernel: net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers (CVE-2026-46086)
-
kernel: xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete (CVE-2026-46116)
-
kernel: XFS data corruption using reflink ()
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Credits
Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation
Red Hat
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Rocky Linux:8",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/kernel?distro=rocky-linux-8\u0026epoch=0"
},
"ranges": [
{
"database_specific": {
"yum_repository": "BaseOS"
},
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0:4.18.0-553.144.1.el8_10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"name": "Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation"
},
{
"name": "Red Hat"
}
],
"details": "The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* kernel: net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers (CVE-2026-46086)\n\n* kernel: xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete (CVE-2026-46116)\n\n* kernel: XFS data corruption using reflink ()\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
"id": "RLSA-2026:39179",
"modified": "2026-07-24T00:08:00.758740Z",
"published": "2026-07-15T12:00:47.473663Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2026:39179"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481989"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482523"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498915"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Important: kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-46086",
"CVE-2026-46116",
"CVE-2026-64600"
]
}
CVE-2026-46086 (GCVE-0-2026-46086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:58 – Updated: 2026-06-19 11:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers
Local FDB entries can be rewritten in place by `fdb_delete_local()`, which
updates `f->dst` to another port or to `NULL` while keeping the entry
alive. Several bridge RCU readers inspect `f->dst`, including
`br_fdb_fillbuf()` through the `brforward_read()` sysfs path.
These readers currently load `f->dst` multiple times and can therefore
observe inconsistent values across the check and later dereference.
In `br_fdb_fillbuf()`, this means a concurrent local-FDB update can change
`f->dst` after the NULL check and before the `port_no` dereference,
leading to a NULL-ptr-deref.
Fix this by taking a single `READ_ONCE()` snapshot of `f->dst` in each
affected RCU reader and using that snapshot for the rest of the access
sequence. Also publish the in-place `f->dst` updates in `fdb_delete_local()`
with `WRITE_ONCE()` so the readers and writer use matching access patterns.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < c502fa9f094cb03d1d1685c71e2105ab359bc2b8
(git)
Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < a6ae4511c07b91f597e461406c6330f0d4ff810e (git) Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < 1406c4e0ed1eaf8a29801ab1163d00fb7ee4359a (git) Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < 0b9e4bbfb7c949151e3acd44ed4aa33614d2e110 (git) Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < 81af4137a30c4c2dc694dea8cacb180bd66000ef (git) Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < 5424e678f9b304e148cf5dcc047cffc7a56a3bb5 (git) Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < 9a2d9d4e657b23dc21f24cf139e3aeff0b61341f (git) Affected: 960b589f86c74ce582922fcb996103271081f4de , < df4601653201de21b487c3e7fffd464790cab808 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.86 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.27 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.4 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
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{
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers\n\nLocal FDB entries can be rewritten in place by `fdb_delete_local()`, which\nupdates `f-\u003edst` to another port or to `NULL` while keeping the entry\nalive. Several bridge RCU readers inspect `f-\u003edst`, including\n`br_fdb_fillbuf()` through the `brforward_read()` sysfs path.\n\nThese readers currently load `f-\u003edst` multiple times and can therefore\nobserve inconsistent values across the check and later dereference.\nIn `br_fdb_fillbuf()`, this means a concurrent local-FDB update can change\n`f-\u003edst` after the NULL check and before the `port_no` dereference,\nleading to a NULL-ptr-deref.\n\nFix this by taking a single `READ_ONCE()` snapshot of `f-\u003edst` in each\naffected RCU reader and using that snapshot for the rest of the access\nsequence. Also publish the in-place `f-\u003edst` updates in `fdb_delete_local()`\nwith `WRITE_ONCE()` so the readers and writer use matching access patterns."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"title": "net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-46086",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:58:28.137Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.096Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T11:59:23.674Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-46116 (GCVE-0-2026-46116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:35 – Updated: 2026-07-22 12:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
KASAN reproduces a slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete()'s
hlist_del_rcu calls under syzkaller load on linux-6.12.y stable
(reproduced on 6.12.47, also reachable via the same code path on
torvalds/master and on the ipsec tree). Nine unique signatures cluster
in the xfrm_state lifecycle, the load-bearing one being:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __hlist_del include/linux/list.h:990 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:516 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881198bcb70 by task kworker/u8:9/435
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
__hlist_del / hlist_del_rcu
__xfrm_state_delete
xfrm_state_delete
xfrm_state_flush
xfrm_state_fini
ops_exit_list
cleanup_net
The other observed signatures hit the same slab object from
__xfrm_state_lookup, xfrm_alloc_spi, __xfrm_state_insert and an OOB
write variant of __xfrm_state_delete, all on the byseq/byspi
hash chains.
__xfrm_state_delete() guards its byseq and byspi unhashes with
value-based predicates:
if (x->km.seq)
hlist_del_rcu(&x->byseq);
if (x->id.spi)
hlist_del_rcu(&x->byspi);
while everywhere else in the file (e.g. state_cache, state_cache_input)
the safer hlist_unhashed() check is used. xfrm_alloc_spi() sets
x->id.spi = newspi inside xfrm_state_lock and then immediately inserts
into byspi, but a path that observes x->id.spi != 0 outside of
xfrm_state_lock can still skip-or-hit the byspi unhash inconsistently
with whether x is actually on the list. The same holds for x->km.seq
versus byseq, and the bydst/bysrc unhashes have no predicate at all,
so a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object writes through
LIST_POISON pprev.
The defensive change here:
- Use hlist_del_init_rcu() instead of hlist_del_rcu() on bydst,
bysrc, byseq and byspi so a second deletion is a no-op rather
than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. The byseq/byspi nodes
are already initialised in xfrm_state_alloc().
- Test hlist_unhashed() rather than the value predicate for
byseq/byspi, so the unhash decision tracks list state rather than
mutable scalar fields.
Empirical verification: applied this patch on top of v6.12.47, rebuilt,
and re-ran the same syzkaller harness for 1h16m on a previously-crashy
configuration that produced ~100 hits each of slab-use-after-free
Read in xfrm_alloc_spi / Read in __xfrm_state_lookup / Write in
__xfrm_state_delete. After the patch, 7.1M execs across 32 VMs at
~1550 exec/sec produced zero xfrm_state UAF/OOB hits. /proc/slabinfo
confirms the xfrm_state slab is actively allocated and freed during
the run (~143 KiB resident), so the fuzzer is still exercising those
code paths -- they just no longer crash.
Reproduction:
- Linux 6.12.47 x86_64 + KASAN_GENERIC + KASAN_INLINE + KCOV
- syzkaller @ 746545b8b1e4c3a128db8652b340d3df90ce61db
- 32 QEMU/KVM VMs x 2 vCPU on AWS c5.metal bare metal
- 9 unique signatures collected in ~9h, all within xfrm_state
lifecycle
Severity
CWE
- CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Assigner
References
18 references
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 3943fcad7694a7d0b15aeabe7d3cc2a2eb8e92e8
(git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 2c617848ae6e4f07a3e397f604208c293bbecacc (git) Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < b4a53add2fa8f1b5aa17d4c5686c320785fab182 (git) Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 26edb0a3c99f9d958c212be68b21f1221614dcf0 (git) Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 4980162de555cb838f1a189ce7d2cbf5d2e7b050 (git) Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < a2e2d08fb070fab4947447171f1c4e3ca5a188e5 (git) Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 14acf9652e5690de3c7486c6db5fb8dafd0a32a3 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.88 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.30 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.7 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-55.88.1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.156.1.rt56.1308.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.156.1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.144.1.rt7.485.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.144.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-427.139.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
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CVE-2026-64600 (GCVE-0-2026-64600)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 05:46 – Updated: 2026-07-23 06:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode,
a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two
helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the
mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we
refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but
we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the
xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the
wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared.
If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data
fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the
sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 , < e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075
(git)
Affected: 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 , < 206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9 (git) Affected: 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 , < 44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581 (git) Affected: 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 , < 2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"lessThan": "e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.96",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2-rc4",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2-rc4",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK\n\nxfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode,\na data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two\nhelpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the\nmappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we\nrefresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but\nwe don\u0027t refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the\nxfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the\nwrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared.\n\nIf *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data\nfork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the\nsequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T05:47:18.646Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7"
}
],
"title": "xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64600",
"datePublished": "2026-07-23T05:46:56.149Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.799Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T06:54:07.428Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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