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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning\n\nixgbevf_clean_rx_irq() prunes frames whose source MAC matches the VF\u0027s\nown address (VEPA multicast workaround) by freeing the skb and\ncontinuing to the next descriptor:\n\n    dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);\n    continue;\n\nThe skb pointer is declared outside the while loop and persists across\niterations.  Because the continue skips the \"skb = NULL\" reset at the\nbottom of the loop, the next iteration enters the \"else if (skb)\" path\nand calls ixgbevf_add_rx_frag() on the freed skb, dereferencing\nskb_shinfo(skb)-\u003enr_frags - a use-after-free in NAPI softirq context.\n\nThe sibling driver iavf already handles this correctly by nulling the\npointer before continuing.  Apply the same pattern here.\n\nI do not have ixgbevf hardware; the bug was found by static analysis\n(scan_drop_continue_loops.py + semgrep drop_continue_in_loop, multi-tool\ncorroboration with the highest score in the scan).  The UAF was confirmed\nunder KASAN by loading a test module that reproduces the exact code\npattern (alloc skb, kfree_skb, then read skb_shinfo(skb)-\u003enr_frags):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ixgbevf_uaf_test_init+0x100/0x1000\n  Read of size 8 at addr 000000006163ae78 by task insmod/30\n  freed 208-byte region [000000006163adc0, 000000006163ae90)\n\nQEMU emulates igb (82576) but not ixgbe (82599), and the igbvf VF\ndriver does not include the VEPA source pruning path, so a full\nend-to-end reproduction with emulated hardware was not possible."
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              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the ixgbevf NAPI receive path triggered by incoming Ethernet frames delivered by the VF hardware; per kernel guidance, driver bugs reachable via received packets are scored as Network.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending a VEPA-reflected multicast/broadcast frame whose source MAC matches the VF address, then immediately sending a follow-on frame so the next loop iteration reuses the freed skb pointer in the same NAPI poll.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to inject crafted L2 frames at the VF (e.g., a co-tenant VM on the same VLAN/cloud segment); no local account or capabilities on the victim system are needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the UAF occurs automatically during softirq packet processing once the crafted frames are received.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption within the same privilege domain (guest or host kernel running the VF driver), not a cross-VM/host security-boundary escape.\nC:H - The UAF reads freed slab memory via `skb_shinfo(skb)-\u003enr_frags` in `ixgbevf_add_rx_frag()`, which KASAN confirmed and which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same UAF path writes into the freed skb through `skb_add_rx_frag()` (fragment metadata, lengths), enabling heap corruption and potential control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Use-after-free in NAPI softirq context can cause kernel oops/panic during receive processing even without full exploitation."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: capture fast-RX rate before mesh reuses skb-\u003ecb\n\nieee80211_invoke_fast_rx() reads RX status through\nIEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb), which aliases the same skb-\u003ecb storage\nthat ieee80211_rx_mesh_data() reuses as IEEE80211_TX_INFO.  In the\nunicast forward path, mesh_data does:\n\n\tinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(fwd_skb);\n\tmemset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));\n\non the same skb the caller still names via rx-\u003eskb, then either\nqueues the skb for TX (success) or kfree_skb()\u0027s it (no-route)\nbefore returning RX_QUEUED.  The caller\u0027s RX_QUEUED arm then\ncalls sta_stats_encode_rate(status) on memory that is either\nzeroed (success path) or freed (no-route path).  The latter is\nKASAN slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle.\n\nFix by encoding the rate from status before invoking\nieee80211_rx_mesh_data(), so the RX_QUEUED arm consumes a value\ncaptured while status was still backed by valid memory."
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              "value": "AV:A - The bug is reached when mac80211 processes attacker-supplied 802.11 data frames received over WiFi in a mesh deployment; per kernel CNA guidance, WiFi frame delivery is Adjacent rather than fully remote Network.\nAC:L - Once on a mesh network as an authorized peer, an attacker can reliably trigger the no-route unicast forward path by sending frames to destinations without an active mesh path, causing deterministic skb free followed by the UAF read.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim host; the attacker only needs to transmit valid mesh data frames from an adjacent peer, not local root, capabilities, or namespace admin rights on the target system.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond normal mesh operation; the bug fires automatically during RX processing of the attacker\u0027s frames.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel/mac80211 memory on the receiving system and does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - The flaw is a slab use-after-free read of skb-\u003ecb via sta_stats_encode_rate(), which can expose freed heap contents and is classified as high confidentiality impact for UAF bugs.\nI:H - Use-after-free of skb control-block memory provides a standard heap corruption primitive that can be developed into arbitrary kernel writes or code execution, not merely a benign stats miscalculation.\nA:H - The freed-skb path produces KASAN-reported slab use-after-free and can cause kernel oops or panic; the condition is repeatable by sending additional triggering frames for denial of service."
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      "title": "wifi: mac80211: capture fast-RX rate before mesh reuses skb-\u003ecb",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mld: validate sta_mask before ffs() in BA session handlers\n\nThree BA session handlers use ffs(ba_data-\u003esta_mask) - 1 to derive a\nstation ID without checking that sta_mask is non-zero. When sta_mask is\nzero, ffs() returns 0 and the subtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF, causing\nan out-of-bounds access on fw_id_to_link_sta[].\n\nAdd WARN_ON_ONCE(!ba_data-\u003esta_mask) guards before each ffs() call,\nconsistent with the existing check in iwl_mld_ampdu_rx_start()."
        }
      ],
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              "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable BA-session handlers are driven by Wi-Fi aggregation, BAR/DELBA traffic, firmware notifications, and timers influenced by a radio peer, requiring Wi-Fi adjacency.\nAC:L - A malicious associated MLO peer can control ADDBA parameters, link-state transitions, aggregation traffic, DELBA delivery, and inactivity timing, allowing the sequence to be triggered repeatedly without an uncontrollable race.\nPR:N - The peer must have an existing mac80211 station relationship, but needs no host account, kernel capability, or administrative privilege; a malicious AP or associated station satisfies this gate.\nUI:N - Once the wireless relationship exists, the peer can trigger the vulnerable sequence entirely through protocol traffic without further victim action.\nS:U - The vulnerable driver and affected kernel memory belong to the same host security authority, with no VM, IOMMU, or other scope boundary crossed.\nC:H - The 0xFFFFFFFF index reads a pointer far outside the 16-entry array and then follows it through additional pointer dereferences, permitting disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory under a groomed layout.\nI:H - A bogus station pointer can reach the PN and mac80211 receive paths, where attacker-controlled PN bytes and station state are written through pointer-derived addresses, potentially enabling kernel memory corruption and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The invalid array access or subsequent pointer dereference can fault in NAPI, RX-queue, or timer context, causing a kernel oops or panic and complete system denial of service."
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        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2944113ad5fbcdf5d349d857c03d2a44b6de75b8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98bcdfa619150b2f41fa15bac140dbaf2584ad05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48c0162f647bb47e6084ffbc71b8f213f5e2f4f8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72129",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:05.874Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.907Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:40:41.114Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}