{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/tipc/crypto.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "171d31245d11bf84836fad3b394cb465a4d008ec",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2d1f21419ec121232c916d3a3fc9b6766473a0e7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0a780653b2a7569a7af9be7d0b00b1251baca63a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "eaca7dae02fab70c8d223cffe03cec1b93249ce2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dca7713fe044a2067387948557ea099056e1679e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e18769616fd5a90ec1e12aabbba544c488284292",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1eea5e1820a2f5164d706bd1277bc97ff31ce32d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bda3348872a2ef0d19f2df6aa8cb5025adce2f20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/tipc/crypto.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.260",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.211",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.177",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.144",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.38",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.260",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.211",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.177",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.144",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_done\n\ntipc_aead_decrypt() goes straight from tipc_bearer_hold(b) to\ncrypto_aead_decrypt(req) without taking a reference on the netns, unlike\nthe encrypt path. When crypto_aead_decrypt() is offloaded asynchronously\n(e.g. the SIMD aead wrapper queuing to cryptd), the cryptd worker runs\ntipc_aead_decrypt_done() later. If the bearer\u0027s netns is torn down in the\nmeantime, cleanup_net() -\u003e tipc_exit_net() -\u003e tipc_crypto_stop() frees the\nper-netns tipc_crypto, and the completion then reads it:\ntipc_aead_decrypt_done() dereferences aead-\u003ecrypto-\u003estats and\naead-\u003ecrypto-\u003enet, and tipc_crypto_rcv_complete() dereferences\naead-\u003ecrypto-\u003eaead[] and the node table -- reading freed memory.\n\nDecoded KASAN splat (v7.1-rc7, CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE + TIPC + TIPC_CRYPTO):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999)\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881056258a8 by task kworker/u16:2/51\n  Workqueue: events_unbound\n  Call Trace:\n   tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999)\n   process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)\n   worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)\n   kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n   ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)\n   ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)\n\n  Allocated by task 169:\n   __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)\n   tipc_crypto_start (net/tipc/crypto.c:1502)\n   tipc_init_net (net/tipc/core.c:72)\n   ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:137)\n   setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:446)\n   copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:579)\n   create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:132)\n   __x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3316)\n   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)\n\n  Freed by task 8:\n   kfree (mm/slub.c:6566)\n   tipc_exit_net (net/tipc/core.c:119)\n   cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:704)\n   process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)\n   kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n\nThis is the same class of bug that commit e279024617134 (\"net/tipc: fix\nslab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done\") fixed for the encrypt\nside. The encrypt path takes maybe_get_net(aead-\u003ecrypto-\u003enet) before\ncrypto_aead_encrypt() and drops it with put_net() on the synchronous\nreturn paths and in tipc_aead_encrypt_done(); the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY\nreturn keeps the reference for the async callback to release. The decrypt\npath was left without the equivalent guard.\n\nMirror the encrypt-side fix on the decrypt path: take a net reference\nbefore crypto_aead_decrypt() (failing with -ENODEV and the matching\nbearer put if it cannot be acquired), keep it across the\n-EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY async return, and drop it with put_net() on the\nsynchronous success/error return and at the end of\ntipc_aead_decrypt_done().\n\nReproduced under KASAN on v7.1-rc7: a UDP bearer with a cluster key is\nflooded with crafted encrypted frames from an unknown peer (driving the\ncluster-key decrypt path) while the bearer\u0027s netns is repeatedly torn\ndown. The completion must run asynchronously to outlive\ntipc_crypto_stop(); on x86 the stock aesni gcm(aes) now decrypts\nsynchronously, so the async path was exercised via cryptd offload. The\nunguarded aead-\u003ecrypto dereference in tipc_aead_decrypt_done() is the\nunpatched upstream path; tipc_aead_decrypt() still lacks\nmaybe_get_net(aead-\u003ecrypto-\u003enet), so the completion can outlive the free\non any config where crypto_aead_decrypt() goes async.\n\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is reached from the TIPC packet receive path (UDP bearer on port 6118 or L2 bearer) when encrypted frames arrive from a remote peer; no local syscall is required to enter tipc_aead_decrypt().\nAC:L - The attacker can reliably win the race by flooding packets to queue async decrypt completions while repeatedly destroying the network namespace; the repro demonstrates full control of both sides of the timing window.\nPR:L - Reliable exploitation is demonstrated via unshare-created user/network namespaces where the attacker gains CAP_NET_ADMIN-equivalent control to configure TIPC crypto and cycle namespace teardown, which per kernel CNA guidance maps to Low rather than High.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only sending network packets and namespace lifecycle manipulation; no victim user action such as opening a file or mounting a filesystem is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; this is a standard kernel UAF/privilege-escalation class bug, not a VM escape or cross-authority boundary bypass.\nC:H - The UAF reads freed slab memory including aead-\u003ecrypto-\u003estats, aead-\u003ecrypto-\u003enet, and aead[] pointers in tipc_crypto_rcv_complete, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure via controlled reuse of the freed tipc_crypto object.\nI:H - Use-after-free of tipc_crypto structures can be leveraged for heap spraying and arbitrary write primitives, and tipc_crypto_rcv_complete continues processing with freed pointers including key attachment and node table operations.\nA:H - KASAN confirmed slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_decrypt_done on a workqueue thread; UAF on this path causes kernel oops/panic even when not fully exploited for code execution."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:06.693Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/171d31245d11bf84836fad3b394cb465a4d008ec"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d1f21419ec121232c916d3a3fc9b6766473a0e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a780653b2a7569a7af9be7d0b00b1251baca63a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eaca7dae02fab70c8d223cffe03cec1b93249ce2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dca7713fe044a2067387948557ea099056e1679e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e18769616fd5a90ec1e12aabbba544c488284292"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eea5e1820a2f5164d706bd1277bc97ff31ce32d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bda3348872a2ef0d19f2df6aa8cb5025adce2f20"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_done",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63801",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:02:07.457Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.013Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:06.693Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "07776b7779c9426982c1ad74aad91bd531593790",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "29f126f09e34a425b376b3646c89aa7cc18b142c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "163bd704d7515c3df6c2e03bcba93d1db79edbff",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ee57b89e5da9fffbe0d26647e4ff0750dacb9943",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "35461d23744175a78b6280293892cca357c22793",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bdff76dff6ec23d6fe35812fa33e5c4ce2cdb770",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a9a39233ec1fc9f97ea1340a4d09bb7ec2be5153",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3dcfe0de5a9752e646a61f4ce513ac059960c7c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: scsi_transport_fc: Widen FPIN pname walker counter to u32\n\nAn adjacent Fibre Channel fabric actor that can deliver an FPIN ELS\nframe to an lpfc or qla2xxx Linux initiator can trigger a non-return in\nthe generic FC transport. This is not a local userspace or IP network\npath; the attacker must be able to inject fabric traffic, for example as\na compromised switch or fabric controller, or as a same-zone N_Port on a\nfabric that permits source spoofing.\n\nThe Link-Integrity and Peer-Congestion FPIN walkers used a u8 loop\ncounter against the 32-bit on-wire pname_count field, and did not bound\npname_count by the descriptor body already validated by the TLV walker.\nA pname_count of 256 therefore wraps the counter and keeps the loop\ncondition true indefinitely.\n\nFactor the shared pname_list[] walk into one helper, widen the counter\nto u32, and clamp pname_count against the entries that fit in the\ndescriptor body before iterating."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - Exploitation requires injecting a crafted FPIN ELS frame onto the Fibre Channel fabric from an adjacent fabric actor (compromised switch, fabric controller, or same-zone N_Port), not via IP or local syscalls.\nAC:L - Once on the fabric, an attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending an FPIN with a Link-Integrity or Peer-Congestion descriptor containing pname_count=256 and a minimally valid TLV length; no race or special memory layout is required.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no privileges on the victim Linux host; FPIN ELS frames are processed without authentication once the HBA has completed fabric discovery.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the malicious FPIN is processed automatically when received by the HBA firmware and driver stack.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel availability and information disclosure on the affected host; it does not cross a security boundary such as VM escape or sandbox breakout.\nC:H - The unbounded loop reads pname_list[i] beyond the validated descriptor body via out-of-bounds kernel memory reads on every iteration, enabling information disclosure from adjacent kernel memory.\nI:N - The bug causes only counter increments in FPIN statistics structures on matched rports; there is no memory corruption or write primitive that could modify arbitrary data or achieve code execution.\nA:H - The infinite loop pins a CPU in kernel context (potentially from interrupt/DPC paths) and repeatedly acquires host_lock via fc_find_rport_by_wwpn(), causing soft lockup and complete loss of host availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:58.639Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07776b7779c9426982c1ad74aad91bd531593790"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29f126f09e34a425b376b3646c89aa7cc18b142c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/163bd704d7515c3df6c2e03bcba93d1db79edbff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee57b89e5da9fffbe0d26647e4ff0750dacb9943"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35461d23744175a78b6280293892cca357c22793"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdff76dff6ec23d6fe35812fa33e5c4ce2cdb770"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9a39233ec1fc9f97ea1340a4d09bb7ec2be5153"
        }
      ],
      "title": "scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Widen FPIN pname walker counter to u32",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63889",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:01.515Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.018Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:58.639Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a55618c0f4cead9e59c63f5ee030d393fd70d861",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c09b80be6ffc338634b2f5f8cfa12b6843410834",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a921957d39290143629eb38c4f74b9bef8035d0a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c09b80be6ffc338634b2f5f8cfa12b6843410834",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d9019210c8c30d40eb20094274cc647e352f48f7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c09b80be6ffc338634b2f5f8cfa12b6843410834",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "380e67b1794a9a281a0cb592b4e62077fbd0c8ca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c09b80be6ffc338634b2f5f8cfa12b6843410834",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bfea6091e0fffb270c20e74384b660910277eb6c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c09b80be6ffc338634b2f5f8cfa12b6843410834",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync\n\nhci_le_create_cis_sync() dereferences conn-\u003econn_timeout after releasing\nboth rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev).  The conn pointer was\nobtained from an RCU-protected iteration over hdev-\u003econn_hash.list and\nis not valid once these locks are dropped.  A concurrent disconnect can\nfree the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a\nuse-after-free read.\n\nThe cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because\nhci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL:\n\n    hci_cmd_sync_queue(hdev, hci_create_cis_sync, NULL, NULL);\n\nWhile hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn:\n\n    hci_cmd_sync_dequeue(hdev, NULL, conn, NULL);\n\nSince NULL != conn, the lookup in _hci_cmd_sync_lookup_entry() never\nmatches, and the pending work item is not cancelled.\n\nFix this by saving conn-\u003econn_timeout into a local variable while the\nlocks are still held, so the stale conn pointer is never dereferenced\nafter unlock.\n\nThis is the same class of bug as the one fixed by commit 035c25007c9e\n(\"Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on le_read_features_complete\") which\naddressed the identical pattern in a different function.\n\nThis vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source\nautomated security auditing platform (https://github.com/0sec-labs)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The bug is in the Bluetooth HCI ISO/CIS path (`hci_le_create_cis_sync`), reachable only via the Bluetooth radio interface. Per kernel CVSS guidance, Bluetooth vulnerabilities are scored as Adjacent, including on phones and LE Audio devices in public spaces.\nAC:L - The UAF is a race between `hci_le_create_cis_sync` dropping locks and a concurrent `hci_conn_del`. An attacker who controls one side of the CIS setup (local ISO socket threads or a remote peer timing ACL/CIS teardown) can repeatedly trigger the race; success does not depend on uncontrollable conditions like kernel memory layout.\nPR:N - No local Unix privileges are required for the highest-impact scenario: a remote Bluetooth peer in range can provoke CIS teardown/disconnect events while the victim host is performing normal LE Audio CIS establishment (e.g., phone connecting to earbuds). Local exploitation via ISO sockets also requires no special capabilities at the kernel level.\nUI:N - Both sides of the race run inside the kernel\u0027s own HCI event handling: hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues the vulnerable work from hci_le_cis_established_evt(), hci_cs_le_create_cis(), hci_unbound_cis_failed() and iso_connect_cfm(), all driven by controller events and remote peer traffic, while the freeing side is a peer-initiated disconnect reaching hci_conn_del(). On an LE Audio host the CIS establishment happens by itself when the earbuds connect and the attacker supplies the disconnect, so nothing is asked of the person holding the device; the existing pairing is a precondition of the deployment, not an in-attack user step.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption within the Bluetooth subsystem on the host; this is standard kernel compromise, not a cross-boundary escape (KVM guest-to-host, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox breakout).\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free read of `conn-\u003econn_timeout` on a freed `hci_conn` (kmalloc-8k object). UAF reads against attacker-influencable freed objects can disclose kernel heap contents and are scored as High per kernel CVSS guidance.\nI:H - Although the immediate bug is a post-unlock dereference of a freed `hci_conn`, UAF on large `hci_conn` kmalloc objects enables heap grooming and control of freed memory contents, which can be chained into arbitrary kernel writes or code execution; UAF class bugs are scored I:H.\nA:H - Use-after-free access to a freed connection object can cause kernel oops/panic (as demonstrated by the same bug class in the related `le_read_features_complete` fix found by syzkaller). Even without full exploitation, triggering the UAF reliably causes High availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:30.950Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55618c0f4cead9e59c63f5ee030d393fd70d861"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a921957d39290143629eb38c4f74b9bef8035d0a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9019210c8c30d40eb20094274cc647e352f48f7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380e67b1794a9a281a0cb592b4e62077fbd0c8ca"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfea6091e0fffb270c20e74384b660910277eb6c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63944",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:39.105Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.022Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:30.950Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d9cbf7144ec589a3f0cc91f74a1a1af2d2b14afa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "35f68f36d9883d56dec21cf85f7556d4657fc393",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "996c2104d0726a8fe584f85b3d6327197374a348",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bc08c15746f25f41dd0508b25780d1e84acbb2ef",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "51cb9dcfdf9a1bccf312ab2ae4b62db629f7dcd5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4b5f8e608749b7e8fa386c6e4301cf9272595859",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock\n\niso_sock_close() calls iso_sock_clear_timer() before acquiring\nlock_sock(sk).\n\niso_sock_clear_timer() reads iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn twice without the\nsocket lock held:\n\n    if (!iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn)\n        return;\n    cancel_delayed_work(\u0026iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn-\u003etimeout_work);\n\nConcurrently, iso_conn_del() executes under lock_sock(sk) and calls\niso_chan_del(), which sets iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn to NULL and may result in\nthe final reference to the connection being dropped:\n\n    CPU0                         CPU1\n    ----                         ----\n    iso_sock_clear_timer()\n      if (conn != NULL) ...      lock_sock(sk)\n                                   iso_chan_del()\n                                   iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn = NULL\n      cancel_delayed_work(conn)  /* NULL deref or UAF */\n\niso_pi(sk)-\u003econn is not stable across the unlock window, causing a\nNULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.\n\nSerialize iso_sock_clear_timer() with the socket lock by moving it\ninside lock_sock()/release_sock(), matching the pattern used in\niso_conn_del() and all other call sites."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The buggy path is exclusively `iso_sock_close()` calling `iso_sock_clear_timer()` without the socket lock, reachable only via local socket teardown (`close()`/`release()` on `BTPROTO_ISO`). The concurrent `iso_conn_del()` leg can be driven by adjacent Bluetooth HCI disconnect events, but adjacent access alone cannot reach the unlocked call site.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: a local thread can close the ISO socket while concurrently triggering or awaiting an HCI disconnect (locally initiated or from an adjacent Bluetooth peer), and can repeat the attempt until the window is hit.\nPR:L - Creating and closing `AF_BLUETOOTH`/`BTPROTO_ISO` sockets requires no kernel capabilities (`iso_sock_create()` has no `CAP_*` check); any unprivileged local process in the initial network namespace with Bluetooth access can reach the vulnerable code.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require victim interaction when the attacker runs local code that opens an ISO socket and deliberately races `close()` against a Bluetooth disconnect; no pairing prompt or user action beyond attacker-controlled setup is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and crash/privilege-escalation primitives within the same kernel security authority; there is no VM, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary crossing.\nC:H - The commit documents both NULL pointer dereference and use-after-free on `iso_conn`; UAF on a freed `iso_conn` structure gives attacker-influenced access to kernel heap memory and can be leveraged for information disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free on `iso_conn` via `cancel_delayed_work(\u0026conn-\u003etimeout_work)` on freed memory is heap corruption with a function-pointer-bearing work struct, enabling spray-based arbitrary write and potential control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The race produces kernel NULL dereference or use-after-free in softirq/workqueue context, which can oops or panic the host; UAF in connection teardown is independently availability-impacting even before full exploitation."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:32.019Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9cbf7144ec589a3f0cc91f74a1a1af2d2b14afa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35f68f36d9883d56dec21cf85f7556d4657fc393"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/996c2104d0726a8fe584f85b3d6327197374a348"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc08c15746f25f41dd0508b25780d1e84acbb2ef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51cb9dcfdf9a1bccf312ab2ae4b62db629f7dcd5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b5f8e608749b7e8fa386c6e4301cf9272595859"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63945",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:39.859Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.022Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:32.019Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c57ea90f203c8b8b41a474f19a09000d0f841436",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "119fb6f80c44dc1c65d604cf28e64c56bd9b6568",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b04ec131325baf4ea4577d6c6e6b86cf092e3731",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c318aa51830a3d2cc1229968fe521441c97356cd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1a6b803b00ccdd7666506adbe01ddae1c72d1ca9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "47f23a259517abbdb8032c057a1e8a6bf3734878",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame\n\niso_recv_frame reads conn-\u003esk under iso_conn_lock but releases the lock\nbefore using sk, with no reference held. A concurrent iso_sock_kill()\ncan free sk in that window, causing use-after-free on sk-\u003esk_state and\nsock_queue_rcv_skb().\n\nFix by replacing the bare pointer read with iso_sock_hold(conn), which\ncalls sock_hold() while the spinlock is held, atomically elevating the\nrefcount before the lock drops. Add a drop_put label so sock_put() is\ncalled on all exit paths where the hold succeeded."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The bug is reached when the kernel processes inbound Bluetooth LE ISO data (HCI_ISODATA_PKT) from a remote peer over the radio; per kernel guidance Bluetooth is Adjacent, not Network.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably win the race by flooding ISO frames while concurrently closing the ISO socket (or inducing disconnect that triggers stack teardown), controlling both the receive path and the iso_sock_kill() teardown path.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only an established ISO connection with a malicious adjacent Bluetooth device; the vulnerable receive path needs no local privileges, and socket teardown can occur automatically when the remote peer disconnects.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required during exploitation; ISO socket closure on disconnect is handled automatically by the Bluetooth stack and userspace daemons without user action.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same security authority; this is not a VM escape or cross-authority boundary bypass.\nC:H - The use-after-free dereferences freed struct sock memory (sk-\u003esk_state) after iso_sock_kill() can sock_put() the socket, enabling arbitrary kernel memory read primitives via heap reuse.\nI:H - The UAF continues into sock_queue_rcv_skb() on the freed socket, corrupting socket receive-queue state and enabling heap-based write/control-flow hijack primitives typical of kernel UAF bugs.\nA:H - Use-after-free on struct sock during receive processing can cause kernel oops/panic from invalid memory access, and UAF bugs in the kernel are rated High availability impact even when not fully weaponized."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:33.099Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c57ea90f203c8b8b41a474f19a09000d0f841436"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119fb6f80c44dc1c65d604cf28e64c56bd9b6568"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b04ec131325baf4ea4577d6c6e6b86cf092e3731"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c318aa51830a3d2cc1229968fe521441c97356cd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a6b803b00ccdd7666506adbe01ddae1c72d1ca9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47f23a259517abbdb8032c057a1e8a6bf3734878"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63946",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:40.577Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.023Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:33.099Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1f08a90013e1e632b34321334e861fcefc056505",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cc3832b19f863e3677c5651f001a2e3795f39eb8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d313683d6ccdd8c01e0562270a2ae25b86d8461d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d7d6a81b8dd1a8d084a1b755db9406041d53adb5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6348dfed5b0f9c6074f14322332e97493d32fef0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b83dcacd2ec7fcc5a48be215f82d573759f87ec2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2a3ac9ee11dbb9845f3947cef4a79dba658cf6f6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()\n\nhidp_input_report() reads keyboard and mouse payload data from an skb\nwithout first verifying that skb-\u003elen contains enough data.\n\nhidp_recv_intr_frame() pulls the 1-byte HIDP header before dispatching\nto hidp_input_report(). If a paired device sends a truncated packet,\nthe handler reads beyond the valid skb data, resulting in an\nout-of-bounds read of skb data. The OOB bytes may be interpreted as\nphantom key presses or spurious mouse movement.\n\nReplace the open-coded length tracking and pointer arithmetic with\nskb_pull_data() calls. skb_pull_data() returns NULL if the requested\nbytes are not present, eliminating the need for a manual size variable\nand the separate skb-\u003elen guard."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The bug is reached when a connected Bluetooth HID peer sends malformed HIDP interrupt (or control DATA) frames over L2CAP ACL; packets traverse HCI \u2192 l2cap_recv_acldata() \u2192 l2cap_data_channel() \u2192 l2cap_sock_recv_cb() \u2192 HIDP session thread \u2192 hidp_recv_intr_frame()/hidp_process_data() \u2192 hidp_input_report(), which is an adjacent Bluetooth attack surface.\nAC:L - Exploitation only requires sending deliberately truncated HIDP input reports on an already-established HIDP/L2CAP session; the attacker fully controls packet length and can trigger the out-of-bounds read reliably on every malformed frame with no race or special memory layout.\nPR:N - The attacker is an external Bluetooth HID device sending L2CAP payloads and needs no Linux account, capability, or namespace privilege; CAP_NET_ADMIN is only required for bluetoothd to register the session, not for the malicious peer to deliver the crafted packets.\nUI:N - Once a HIDP session is active, exploitation is automatic from crafted Bluetooth traffic and requires no further victim action; pairing/connection is an attacker prerequisite, not user interaction at exploit time (consistent with prior Bluetooth HIDP CNA scoring such as CVE-2026-23462).\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel HIDP/input handling and forged input events delivered within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The vulnerable code performs out-of-bounds reads of up to eight keyboard or four mouse payload bytes beyond skb-\u003elen, and per CVSS kernel guidance any out-of-bounds read is rated High because adjacent skb tailroom may contain stale packet or kernel heap data observable through phantom key/mouse event side channels.\nI:H - Out-of-bounds bytes are interpreted as boot-protocol keyboard scancodes and mouse button/movement events, enabling phantom key presses and pointer injection into the system input layer; on laptops, kiosks, automotive consoles, and Android handsets this can forge arbitrary keystrokes/clicks against the active user session.\nA:H - Reading keyboard/mouse payload bytes past valid skb-\u003elen is undefined behavior on tightly allocated skbs with no tailroom and can fault the kernel; even when reads stay within tailroom, forged input can repeatedly disrupt session availability on shared/public Bluetooth keyboard deployments, and under the conservative scoring rule this is rated High when crash potential cannot be excluded."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:34.167Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f08a90013e1e632b34321334e861fcefc056505"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc3832b19f863e3677c5651f001a2e3795f39eb8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d313683d6ccdd8c01e0562270a2ae25b86d8461d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7d6a81b8dd1a8d084a1b755db9406041d53adb5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6348dfed5b0f9c6074f14322332e97493d32fef0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b83dcacd2ec7fcc5a48be215f82d573759f87ec2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a3ac9ee11dbb9845f3947cef4a79dba658cf6f6"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63947",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:41.306Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.023Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:34.167Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/socket.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0e0d5bc76fd4267a71334fcc8f1a5fbcf997845d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bcfeac79af740735ace44008b4a11b8e5add20f5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8e9b56051d24540cfbf39194618708c4a7633549",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "634a9af8a26a84d8b0d7b3b643204b344b42d9fb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7d2038d4b80166f7bead8d07eba3b97405816c21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "68667ee4c7dadf7f63167234e2a1af09b3f7874e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6140cfa721451fa6e18e134e709703c2bf34d0fb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f14fe6395a8b3d961a61e138ad7b36ba3626dd4e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "668c9beb9020d5834ee9e43c208190a07d2b1928",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/socket.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: fix race between sctp_wait_for_connect and peeloff\n\nsctp_wait_for_connect() drops and re-acquires the socket lock while\nwaiting for the association to reach ESTABLISHED state. During this\nwindow, another thread can peeloff the association to a new socket via\ngetsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF), changing asoc-\u003ebase.sk. After\nre-acquiring the old socket lock, sctp_wait_for_connect() returns\nsuccess without noticing the migration \u2014 the caller then accesses\nthe association under the wrong lock in sctp_datamsg_from_user().\n\nAdd the same sk != asoc-\u003ebase.sk check that sctp_wait_for_sndbuf()\nalready has, returning an error if the association was migrated while\nwe slept."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local syscalls on an SCTP socket (`sendmsg`/`sendto` to trigger `sctp_wait_for_connect`, and `getsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF)` to peel off the association). A remote peer can only help complete the SCTP handshake; it cannot invoke peeloff or the racing send path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by running concurrent threads on the same SCTP one-to-many socket, timing peeloff during the window where `sctp_wait_for_connect()` has released the socket lock. Required options (`SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE`, `SCTP_INTERLEAVING_SUPPORTED`, and `net.sctp.intl_enable`) are attacker-settable in a user/net namespace.\nPR:L - No real-root capability is required; an unprivileged user can create SCTP sockets and drive the full race from a user namespace (`unshare -Urn`), including enabling `net.sctp.intl_enable` and the interleaving socket options needed to reach the vulnerable `sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()` path.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully attacker-driven through coordinated local threads and does not require any action from a victim user or administrator beyond normal SCTP socket use.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory integrity/availability within the same security authority; successful exploitation would be local privilege escalation, not a cross-boundary escape such as VM or container breakout by itself.\nC:H - After peeloff migrates `asoc-\u003ebase.sk`, the caller continues in `sctp_datamsg_from_user()` while holding the wrong socket lock, creating unsynchronized concurrent access to association/stream state that can corrupt kernel heap metadata and be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The post-race path builds and queues DATA/I-DATA chunks via `sctp_datamsg_from_user()` and `sctp_primitive_SEND()` without the correct socket lock, enabling concurrent modification of association output queues and stream structures that can be turned into arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Concurrent unsynchronized access to a live SCTP association after peeloff can cause kernel oops/panic or wedged associations, and the underlying race is a classic kernel concurrency defect with high availability impact even before full exploitation."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:42.789Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e0d5bc76fd4267a71334fcc8f1a5fbcf997845d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bcfeac79af740735ace44008b4a11b8e5add20f5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e9b56051d24540cfbf39194618708c4a7633549"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/634a9af8a26a84d8b0d7b3b643204b344b42d9fb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d2038d4b80166f7bead8d07eba3b97405816c21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68667ee4c7dadf7f63167234e2a1af09b3f7874e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6140cfa721451fa6e18e134e709703c2bf34d0fb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14fe6395a8b3d961a61e138ad7b36ba3626dd4e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sctp: fix race between sctp_wait_for_connect and peeloff",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63971",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:57.792Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.024Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:42.789Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3c8eaa91eb433c450426539290be4ffe282e9f00",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ecfed1e0d8efecad6737a0d83e21d2fd021d8c48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e6833e737a51db1e5ea0401322acf5e22abd8be6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6319b38fe69f56ed95680ade485b957a53fff642",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "291eec1041c918c460dc9702e44edd17794b4a4b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "41e29548b5e8b5e5fcf708786b3bea67cab107fa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d153b8898c0051eb8b6a083b35cbe304a5886bd5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "41c2713b204e6cb6a94587bc6bf6935107df5479",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp\n\nIf dcid is received for an already-assigned destination CID the spec\nrequires that both channels to be discarded, but calling l2cap_chan_del\nmay invalidate the tmp cursor created by list_for_each_entry_safe and\nin fact it is the wrong procedure as the chan-\u003edcid may be assigned\npreviously it really needs to be disconnected.\n\nCalling l2cap_chan_clone directly may still lead to l2cap_chan_del so\ninstead schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel\nasynchronously."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The bug is reached when a remote Bluetooth LE peer sends a crafted L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP on the LE signaling channel, processed via hci_recv_frame \u2192 l2cap_recv_acldata \u2192 l2cap_le_sig_channel \u2192 l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp. Bluetooth is Adjacent per kernel CVSS guidance.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker who establishes a BLE ACL link can reliably trigger this by first creating an L2CAP channel with a chosen DCID (via ECRED_CONN_REQ SCIDs) and then sending a connection response reusing that DCID for a pending outgoing ECRED connection; no race or rare layout is required.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to act as a remote Bluetooth peer on an established ACL connection; no local shell access, capabilities, or root on the victim system is needed.\nUI:N - The malicious signaling traffic is delivered entirely by the remote attacker once a BLE link exists; no additional victim-side file open, mount, or application action beyond normal Bluetooth connectivity is required to reach the vulnerable handler.\nS:U - The failure is a kernel L2CAP channel-list use-after-free and crash within the Bluetooth stack on the victim host; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - Calling l2cap_chan_del() on the original channel during list_for_each_entry_safe can free the saved tmp list node, causing a use-after-free on struct l2cap_chan when iteration continues; UAF is scored as High confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The same iterator invalidation frees and later dereferences l2cap_chan objects under attacker-influenced connection state, providing a heap UAF primitive that can be groomed toward arbitrary memory corruption and code execution.\nA:H - The bug reliably produces kernel list corruption and use-after-free in softirq/context Bluetooth receive path, leading to kernel oops or panic and denial of service on phones, laptops, and embedded devices with Bluetooth enabled."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:46.003Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c8eaa91eb433c450426539290be4ffe282e9f00"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecfed1e0d8efecad6737a0d83e21d2fd021d8c48"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6833e737a51db1e5ea0401322acf5e22abd8be6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6319b38fe69f56ed95680ade485b957a53fff642"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/291eec1041c918c460dc9702e44edd17794b4a4b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41e29548b5e8b5e5fcf708786b3bea67cab107fa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d153b8898c0051eb8b6a083b35cbe304a5886bd5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41c2713b204e6cb6a94587bc6bf6935107df5479"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63975",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:56:00.662Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.024Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:46.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9e360e610a73f62432e986775023d5382773f045",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cbe1c8245e4469d1aa6e12e5d913611376d23788",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "92cee08dc4f00e77fd1317e4343c5d458b0abab7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.34",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled\n\nWhen the TLC notification disables AMSDU for a TID, the MLD driver sets\nmax_tid_amsdu_len to the sentinel value 1. The TSO segmentation path in\niwl_mld_tx_tso_segment() checks for zero but not for this sentinel,\nallowing it to reach the num_subframes calculation:\n\n  num_subframes = (max_tid_amsdu_len + pad) / (subf_len + pad)\n                = (1 + 2) / (1534 + 2) = 0\n\nThis zero propagates to iwl_tx_tso_segment() which sets:\n\n  gso_size = num_subframes * mss = 0\n\nCalling skb_gso_segment() with gso_size=0 creates over 32000 tiny\nsegments from a single GSO skb. This floods the TX ring with ~1024\nmicro-frames (the rest are purged), creating a massive burst of TX\ncompletion events that can lead to memory corruption and a subsequent\nuse-after-free in TCP\u0027s retransmit queue (refcount underflow in\ntcp_shifted_skb, NULL deref in tcp_rack_detect_loss).\n\nThe MVM driver is immune because it checks mvmsta-\u003eamsdu_enabled before\nreaching the num_subframes calculation. The MLD driver has no equivalent\nbitmap check and relies solely on max_tid_amsdu_len, which does not\ncatch the sentinel value.\n\nFix this by detecting the sentinel value (max_tid_amsdu_len == 1) at the\nexisting check and falling back to non-AMSDU TSO segmentation. Also add\na WARN_ON_ONCE guard after the num_subframes division as defense-in-depth\nto catch any future code paths that produce zero through a different\nmechanism."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - A remote peer can trigger the vulnerable iwlwifi MLD TX/TSO path by inducing large outbound TCP traffic (responses, uploads, or sustained transfers) on a WiFi 7 Intel system; no adjacent WiFi frame injection or local syscall access is required to reach the bug.\nAC:L - An attacker controls the timing and volume of TCP traffic that produces GSO skbs, and TLC AMSDU-disable notifications are normal firmware rate-adaptation behavior that occurs during routine WiFi use; repeated attempts can reliably hit the sentinel state without conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to generate or solicit network traffic on the victim\u0027s WiFi interface; no local account, CAP_NET_ADMIN, or root privileges are needed on the victim host.\nUI:N - No victim user action beyond normal automated network activity is required; a remote attacker can trigger the condition with crafted or high-volume TCP sessions alone.\nS:U - The resulting memory corruption and TCP retransmit-queue UAF occur within kernel/network-driver scope and do not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - The fix commit documents memory corruption and a subsequent use-after-free in TCP\u0027s retransmit queue (refcount underflow in tcp_shifted_skb), which per kernel guidance enables arbitrary kernel memory read primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF and refcount corruption in the TCP retransmit path can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes and potential control-flow hijacking, not merely a bounded data change.\nA:H - The segmentation explosion floods the TX ring with ~1024 micro-frames and a burst of completion events, causing kernel instability including NULL dereference in tcp_rack_detect_loss and system crash/hang."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:38:31.759Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e360e610a73f62432e986775023d5382773f045"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbe1c8245e4469d1aa6e12e5d913611376d23788"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92cee08dc4f00e77fd1317e4343c5d458b0abab7"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64037",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:39:25.435Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.028Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:38:31.759Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3d931ac62411a7e43b85dba5fe45e1a4a91bd5cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6ef30384a50a50e4a484cddf341bc27de31aa3de",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "55b3e91d62b2f7a24109b2d7c9f4c66d2e3b1ec1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "add70e2682c0ad3be2a5810bcf1bc13963ba4df9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a244395d8c563ed1bb26c3ef708db6aeeaa08084",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dfef79e09ed2f5df975c98547f97f5d7f8982a24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e8768bcbe5cd30c4ea36a22022c9ffaa66903693",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5d49b568c188dc77199d8d2b959c91da8cc27cf1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.142",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.92",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.34",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.142",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.92",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning\n\nixgbevf_clean_rx_irq() prunes frames whose source MAC matches the VF\u0027s\nown address (VEPA multicast workaround) by freeing the skb and\ncontinuing to the next descriptor:\n\n    dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);\n    continue;\n\nThe skb pointer is declared outside the while loop and persists across\niterations.  Because the continue skips the \"skb = NULL\" reset at the\nbottom of the loop, the next iteration enters the \"else if (skb)\" path\nand calls ixgbevf_add_rx_frag() on the freed skb, dereferencing\nskb_shinfo(skb)-\u003enr_frags - a use-after-free in NAPI softirq context.\n\nThe sibling driver iavf already handles this correctly by nulling the\npointer before continuing.  Apply the same pattern here.\n\nI do not have ixgbevf hardware; the bug was found by static analysis\n(scan_drop_continue_loops.py + semgrep drop_continue_in_loop, multi-tool\ncorroboration with the highest score in the scan).  The UAF was confirmed\nunder KASAN by loading a test module that reproduces the exact code\npattern (alloc skb, kfree_skb, then read skb_shinfo(skb)-\u003enr_frags):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ixgbevf_uaf_test_init+0x100/0x1000\n  Read of size 8 at addr 000000006163ae78 by task insmod/30\n  freed 208-byte region [000000006163adc0, 000000006163ae90)\n\nQEMU emulates igb (82576) but not ixgbe (82599), and the igbvf VF\ndriver does not include the VEPA source pruning path, so a full\nend-to-end reproduction with emulated hardware was not possible."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the ixgbevf NAPI receive path triggered by incoming Ethernet frames delivered by the VF hardware; per kernel guidance, driver bugs reachable via received packets are scored as Network.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending a VEPA-reflected multicast/broadcast frame whose source MAC matches the VF address, then immediately sending a follow-on frame so the next loop iteration reuses the freed skb pointer in the same NAPI poll.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to inject crafted L2 frames at the VF (e.g., a co-tenant VM on the same VLAN/cloud segment); no local account or capabilities on the victim system are needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the UAF occurs automatically during softirq packet processing once the crafted frames are received.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption within the same privilege domain (guest or host kernel running the VF driver), not a cross-VM/host security-boundary escape.\nC:H - The UAF reads freed slab memory via `skb_shinfo(skb)-\u003enr_frags` in `ixgbevf_add_rx_frag()`, which KASAN confirmed and which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same UAF path writes into the freed skb through `skb_add_rx_frag()` (fragment metadata, lengths), enabling heap corruption and potential control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Use-after-free in NAPI softirq context can cause kernel oops/panic during receive processing even without full exploitation."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:39:22.189Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d931ac62411a7e43b85dba5fe45e1a4a91bd5cb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ef30384a50a50e4a484cddf341bc27de31aa3de"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55b3e91d62b2f7a24109b2d7c9f4c66d2e3b1ec1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add70e2682c0ad3be2a5810bcf1bc13963ba4df9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a244395d8c563ed1bb26c3ef708db6aeeaa08084"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfef79e09ed2f5df975c98547f97f5d7f8982a24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8768bcbe5cd30c4ea36a22022c9ffaa66903693"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d49b568c188dc77199d8d2b959c91da8cc27cf1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64113",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:40:14.251Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.035Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:39:22.189Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}