Vulnerability-Lookup

RUSTSEC-2021-0027 (CVE-2021-28027)

Vulnerability from osv_rustsec – Published: 2021-01-07 12:00 – Updated: 2023-06-13 13:10 – Source website

Summary

Loading a bgzip block can write out of bounds if size overflows.

Details

Affected versions of bam set the length of an internal buffer using self.compressed.set_len(block_size - HEADER_SIZE - MIN_EXTRA_SIZE) and then wrote into it. While block_size was constrained to a proper maximum, when it was too small the subtraction could overflow negatively to a large number past the capacity of self.compressed.

This can result in memory corruption in the form of writing out of bounds when loading a bgzip file with a small block_size.

Commit 061eee38d4 fixed this issue by checking for the underflow when setting the buffer size.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://crates.io/crates/bam	PACKAGE
	https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html	ADVISORY
	https://gitlab.com/tprodanov/bam/-/issues/4	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "categories": [
          "memory-corruption"
        ],
        "cvss": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
        "informational": null
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "affected_functions": null,
        "affects": {
          "arch": [],
          "functions": [
            "bam::bgzip::Block::load"
          ],
          "os": []
        }
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "bam",
        "purl": "pkg:cargo/bam"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.0-0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "versions": []
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28027",
    "GHSA-cpqj-r29q-chrh"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "license": "CC0-1.0"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of `bam` set the length of an internal buffer using\n`self.compressed.set_len(block_size - HEADER_SIZE - MIN_EXTRA_SIZE)` and then\nwrote into it. While `block_size` was constrained to a proper maximum, when it\nwas too small the subtraction could overflow negatively to a large number past\nthe capacity of `self.compressed`.\n\nThis can result in memory corruption in the form of writing out of bounds when\nloading a `bgzip` file with a small `block_size`.\n\nCommit `061eee38d4` fixed this issue by checking for the underflow when setting\nthe buffer size.",
  "id": "RUSTSEC-2021-0027",
  "modified": "2023-06-13T13:10:24Z",
  "published": "2021-01-07T12:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://crates.io/crates/bam"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/tprodanov/bam/-/issues/4"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Loading a bgzip block can write out of bounds if size overflows."
}

CVE-2021-28027 (GCVE-0-2021-28027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-05 08:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33

Summary

An issue was discovered in the bam crate before 0.1.3 for Rust. There is an integer underflow and out-of-bounds write during the loading of a bgzip block.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html	x_refsource_MISC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:33:17.315Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in the bam crate before 0.1.3 for Rust. There is an integer underflow and out-of-bounds write during the loading of a bgzip block."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-03-05T08:40:52.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-28027",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An issue was discovered in the bam crate before 0.1.3 for Rust. There is an integer underflow and out-of-bounds write during the loading of a bgzip block."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-28027",
    "datePublished": "2021-03-05T08:40:52.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-05T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:33:17.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-CPQJ-R29Q-CHRH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-06-16 23:23

Summary

Loading a bgzip block can write out of bounds if size overflows.

Details

An issue was discovered in the bam crate before 0.1.3 for Rust. There is an integer underflow and out-of-bounds write during the loading of a bgzip block.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "bam"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28027"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-191"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-16T23:23:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-05T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the bam crate before 0.1.3 for Rust. There is an integer underflow and out-of-bounds write during the loading of a bgzip block.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpqj-r29q-chrh",
  "modified": "2022-06-16T23:23:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28027"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/tprodanov/bam"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/tprodanov/bam/-/issues/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0027.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Loading a bgzip block can write out of bounds if size overflows."
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

RUSTSEC-2021-0027 (CVE-2021-28027)

CVE-2021-28027 (GCVE-0-2021-28027)

GHSA-CPQJ-R29Q-CHRH

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour