{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "An update is available that resolves a privately reported vulnerability in the product versions listed as affected in this advisory.\n\nAn attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability may masquerade as services on affected devices.\n",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The mechanism of creating self signed certificates on B\u0026R Automation Runtime and B\u0026R mapp View\nduring bootup is only intended for testing and not for production machines. Please use always a proper SSL/TLS configuration in B\u0026R Automation Studio including certificates signed by a trusted certificate authority for machines used in production environments.\n",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "For any installation of software related B\u0026R products we strongly recommend the following (non-exhaustive) list of cyber security practices:\n\u2013 Isolate special purpose networks (e.g. for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls\nand separate them from any general purpose network (e.g. office or home networks).\n\u2013 Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.\n\u2013 Never connect programming software or computers containing programing software to any network other than the network for the devices that it is intended for.\n\u2013 Scan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections.\n\u2013 Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible\nfrom the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such.\n\u2013 Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system, and firmware\npatches as well as anti-virus and firewall.\n\u2013 When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.\nMore information on recommended practices can be found in the reference section (Defense in Depth for B\u0026R products )",
        "title": "General security recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "For additional instructions and support please contact your local B\u0026R service organization. For contact\ninformation, see https://www.br-automation.com/en/about-us/locations/.\nInformation about ABB\u2019s cyber security program and capabilities can be found at www.abb.com/cybersecurity",
        "title": "Support"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information in this document is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a\ncommitment by B\u0026R.\nB\u0026R provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a\nparticular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for\nany errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall B\u0026R or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of\nthis document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if B\u0026R or\nits suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages.\nThis document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from\nB\u0026R, and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.\nAll rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners.",
        "title": "Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to section \u201cGeneral security recommendations\u201d for further advise on how to keep your system secure.\n",
        "title": "Mitigating factors"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "name": "ABB PSIRT",
      "namespace": "https://global.abb/group/en/technology/cyber-security/alerts-and-notifications"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "B\u0026R Advisory Link",
        "url": "https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/SA25P001-c478fad6.pdf"
      },
      {
        "summary": "Recommended practices can be found in the following documents: Defense in Depth for B\u0026R products ",
        "url": "https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/Cyber_Security_-_Defense_in_Depth_for_BR_Products-bdd37e82.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "B\u0026R CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://psirt.abb.com/csaf/2025/sa25p001.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Automation Runtime and mapp View Use of insecure algorithm for self-signed certificates",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-01-16T00:30:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-09-23T17:22:07.885Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Secvisogram",
          "version": "2.5.35"
        }
      },
      "id": "SA25P001",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-15T00:30:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-15T00:30:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "A",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01-16T00:30:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "B",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Corrected NVD Link "
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c6.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "B\u0026R Automation Runtime \u003c 6.1",
                  "product_id": "AV1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "6.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "B\u0026R Automation Runtime 6.1",
                  "product_id": "FX1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "B\u0026R Automation Runtime"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c6.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "B\u0026R mapp View \u003c 6.1",
                  "product_id": "AV2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "6.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "B\u0026R mapp View 6.1",
                  "product_id": "FX2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "B\u0026R mapp View"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "B\u0026R"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-8603",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-327",
        "name": "Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A \u201cUse of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm\u201d vulnerability in the SSL/TLS component used in\nB\u0026R Automation Runtime versions \u003c6.1 and B\u0026R mapp View versions \u003c6.1 may be abused by unauthenticated network-based attackers to masquerade as services on impacted devices.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "FX1",
          "FX2"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "AV1",
          "AV2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD- CVE-2024-8603",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8603"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "The problem is corrected in the following product versions:\nB\u0026R Automation Runtime version 6.1.\nB\u0026R mapp View 6.1.\nB\u0026R recommends that customers apply the update at their earliest convenience if B\u0026R Automation\nRuntime or B\u0026R mapp View is used to generate self-signed certificates on production machines.",
          "product_ids": [
            "AV1",
            "AV2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalScore": 6.7,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.7,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AV1",
            "AV2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-8603"
    }
  ]
}