Vulnerability-Lookup

tid-329

Vulnerability from emb3d

Type

Link

Description

If a device stores passwords in an unsafe manner (e.g., in a cleartext file with no read restrictions) it may be possible for threat actors to retrieve system or user account passwords for that device. Threat actors can then use obtained passwords to increase their privileges and perform actions on the device or move laterally to other systems. Unsafe storage techniques can include storing passwords in cleartext, encrypting instead of hashing passwords, using weak hashing algorithms, or not using salted hashes.

CWE

CWE-257: Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

CVE-2011-4723 (GCVE-0-2011-4723)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2011-12-20 11:00 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:05

Summary

The D-Link DIR-300 router stores cleartext passwords, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

Severity

5.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-10 20:01 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
http://en.securitylab.ru/lab/PT-2011-30	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-3037 (GCVE-0-2012-3037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2012-09-25 10:00 – Updated: 2025-05-23 18:26

Summary

The Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 2.x PLC does not properly protect the private key of the SIMATIC CONTROLLER Certification Authority certificate, which allows remote attackers to spoof the S7-1200 web server by using this key to create a forged certificate.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

icscert icscert root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
http://www.siemens.com/corporate-technology/pool/…
http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-1…
http://en.securitylab.ru/lab/PT-2012-48

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.