ubuntu-cve-2018-19518
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2018-11-25 10:29
Modified
2026-04-22 07:38
Summary
Details

University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a "-oProxyCommand" argument.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "php5-imap",
            "binary_version": "5.4.6-0ubuntu5.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "php-imap",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/php-imap@5.4.6-0ubuntu5.1?arch=source\u0026distro=trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.4.6-0ubuntu5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.4.6-0ubuntu3",
        "5.4.6-0ubuntu5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libc-client2007e",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "mlock",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "uw-mailutils",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "uw-imap",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/uw-imap@8:2007f~dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=trusty/esm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8:2007f~dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8:2007e~dfsg-3.2ubuntu2",
        "8:2007f~dfsg-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libapache2-mod-php7.0",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libphp7.0-embed",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-bcmath",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-bz2",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-cgi",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-cli",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-common",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-curl",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-dba",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-enchant",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-fpm",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-gd",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-gmp",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-imap",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-interbase",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-intl",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-json",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-ldap",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-mbstring",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-mcrypt",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-mysql",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-odbc",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-opcache",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-pgsql",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-phpdbg",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-pspell",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-readline",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-recode",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-snmp",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-soap",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-sqlite3",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-sybase",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-tidy",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-xml",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-xmlrpc",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-xsl",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.0-zip",
            "binary_version": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "php7.0",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/php7.0@7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "7.0.1-5",
        "7.0.1-6",
        "7.0.2-1",
        "7.0.2-3",
        "7.0.2-4",
        "7.0.2-5",
        "7.0.3-2",
        "7.0.3-3",
        "7.0.3-9ubuntu1",
        "7.0.4-5ubuntu1",
        "7.0.4-5ubuntu2",
        "7.0.4-7ubuntu1",
        "7.0.4-7ubuntu2",
        "7.0.4-7ubuntu2.1",
        "7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.2",
        "7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.3",
        "7.0.13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.2",
        "7.0.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.4",
        "7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.25-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.28-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "7.0.32-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libc-client2007e",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-4+deb8u1build0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "mlock",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-4+deb8u1build0.16.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "uw-mailutils",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-4+deb8u1build0.16.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "uw-imap",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/uw-imap@8:2007f~dfsg-4+deb8u1build0.16.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8:2007f~dfsg-4+deb8u1build0.16.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8:2007f~dfsg-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libapache2-mod-php7.2",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libphp7.2-embed",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-bcmath",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-bz2",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-cgi",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-cli",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-common",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-curl",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-dba",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-enchant",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-fpm",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-gd",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-gmp",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-imap",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-interbase",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-intl",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-json",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-ldap",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-mbstring",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-mysql",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-odbc",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-opcache",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-pgsql",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-phpdbg",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-pspell",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-readline",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-recode",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-snmp",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-soap",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-sqlite3",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-sybase",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-tidy",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-xml",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-xmlrpc",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-xsl",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "php7.2-zip",
            "binary_version": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "php7.2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/php7.2@7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.15-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "7.2.1-1ubuntu2",
        "7.2.2-1ubuntu1",
        "7.2.2-1ubuntu2",
        "7.2.3-1ubuntu1",
        "7.2.5-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "7.2.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "7.2.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.2",
        "7.2.10-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libc-client2007e",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-5ubuntu0.18.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "mlock",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-5ubuntu0.18.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "uw-mailutils",
            "binary_version": "8:2007f~dfsg-5ubuntu0.18.04.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "uw-imap",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/uw-imap@8:2007f~dfsg-5ubuntu0.18.04.2?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8:2007f~dfsg-5ubuntu0.18.04.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8:2007f~dfsg-5",
        "8:2007f~dfsg-5build1",
        "8:2007f~dfsg-5ubuntu0.18.04.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19518",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T07:38:46Z",
  "published": "2018-11-25T10:29:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-19518"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/11/22/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://antichat.com/threads/463395/#post-4254681"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bo0oM/PHP_imap_open_exploit/blob/master/exploit.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4160-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19518"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-4160-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2018-19518"
  ]
}



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