ubuntu-cve-2026-21428
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-01-01 18:15
Modified
2026-06-25 11:14
Summary
Details

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.30.0, the write_headers function does not check for CR & LF characters in user supplied headers, allowing untrusted header value to escape header lines. This vulnerability allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request body unexpectedly & trigger an SSRF attack. When combined with a server that supports http1.1 pipelining (springboot, python twisted etc), this can be used for server side request forgery (SSRF). Version 0.30.0 fixes this issue.

Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
N/A (UNKNOWN)
medium
References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libcpp-httplib0",
            "binary_version": "0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpp-httplib",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpp-httplib@0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.9.9+ds-1",
        "0.9.10+ds-1",
        "0.10.1+ds-1",
        "0.10.2+ds-1",
        "0.10.3+ds-1",
        "0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libcpp-httplib0.14t64",
            "binary_version": "0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpp-httplib",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpp-httplib@0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.13.1+ds-1ubuntu1",
        "0.14.3+ds-1",
        "0.14.3+ds-1.1",
        "0.14.3+ds-1.1build1",
        "0.14.3+ds-1.1build2",
        "0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libcpp-httplib0.18",
            "binary_version": "0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "cpp-httplib",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpp-httplib@0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.2?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.18.7-1",
        "0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.1",
        "0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libcpp-httplib0.26",
            "binary_version": "0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpp-httplib",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpp-httplib@0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.18.7-1",
        "0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu2",
        "0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3",
        "0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3+esm1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.30.0, the ``write_headers`` function does not check for CR \u0026 LF characters in user supplied headers, allowing untrusted header value to escape header lines. This vulnerability allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request body unexpectedly \u0026 trigger an SSRF attack. When combined with a server that supports http1.1 pipelining (springboot, python twisted etc), this can be used for server side request forgery (SSRF). Version 0.30.0 fixes this issue.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-21428",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T11:14:15Z",
  "published": "2026-01-01T18:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-21428"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21428"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-wpc6-j37r-jcx7"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/98048a033a532ff22320ce1d11789f8d5710dfcd"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/releases/tag/v0.30.0"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-21428"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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