Vulnerability-Lookup

ubuntu-cve-2026-77680

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2026-08-25 21:17

Modified

2026-09-02 16:27

Summary

Details

An algorithmic complexity flaw exists in libsoup's HTTP Range header processing that persists after the CVE-2025-32907 fix. CVE-2025-32907 addressed memory amplification when a client repeated the same range many times in a single Range header. Commit 9bb92f7a corrected merge correctness in soup_message_headers_get_ranges_internal() in libsoup/soup-message-headers.c, but the coalescing loop still removes merged ranges using g_array_remove_index() for each coalesced element. Because GArray is contiguous, each mid-array removal performs an O(N) memmove. When many identical satisfiable ranges are supplied (for example bytes=0-0 repeated thousands of times), the loop performs O(N²) work coalescing them into a single range. The vulnerable path is reachable server-side from handle_partial_get() in libsoup/server/http1/soup-server-message-io-http1.c when a SoupServer handler returns HTTP 200 with a non-empty body. No authentication is required. The number of ranges is bounded only by the maximum request header size (~100 KiB), allowing roughly 25,000 ranges per request. Reporter measurements on libsoup HEAD containing the CVE-2025-32907 fix show ~90 ms single-core CPU per such request at the wire maximum, blocking the server's event loop for that duration. This is a CPU exhaustion / availability issue only. No memory corruption or information disclosure occurs. Affected: libsoup versions containing the CVE-2025-32907 fix but not merge request !550. Fixed upstream: MR !550 merged 2026-08-20, replacing per-element removal with O(N) in-place compaction and rejecting Range headers requesting more than 200 ranges. Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538 Related: CVE-2025-32907

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-77680	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77680	REPORT
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538	REPORT
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/merge_re…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-2.4",
            "binary_version": "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm6"
          },
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            "binary_version": "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm6"
          },
          {
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        ]
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      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
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        "2.52.1-1",
        "2.52.2-1",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.1",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.2",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm1",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm2",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm3",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm4",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm5",
        "2.52.2-1ubuntu0.3+esm6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-2.4",
            "binary_version": "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-gnome2.4-1",
            "binary_version": "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm7"
          },
          {
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            "binary_version": "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
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        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup2.4@2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm7?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
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        "2.60.2-1",
        "2.60.2-2",
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        "2.62.1-1",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.1",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.3",
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        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm2",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm3",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm4",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm5",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm6",
        "2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4+esm7"
      ]
    },
    {
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      },
      "package": {
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        "name": "libsoup2.4",
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      },
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        }
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      ]
    },
    {
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          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-gnome2.4-1",
            "binary_version": "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.7"
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          {
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            "binary_version": "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.7"
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          {
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          {
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          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsoup2.4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup2.4@2.74.2-3ubuntu0.7?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.72.0-3ubuntu3",
        "2.74.1-1",
        "2.74.2-2",
        "2.74.2-3",
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        "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.2",
        "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.3",
        "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.4",
        "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.5",
        "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6",
        "2.74.2-3ubuntu0.7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
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            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-3.0",
            "binary_version": "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-0",
            "binary_version": "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-common",
            "binary_version": "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-tests",
            "binary_version": "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsoup3",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup3@3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm7?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.4-2",
        "3.0.4-3",
        "3.0.5-1",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm1",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm2",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm3",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm4",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm5",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm6",
        "3.0.7-0ubuntu1+esm7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-2.4",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-2.4-1",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-gnome-2.4-1",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup2.4-common",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup2.4-tests",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsoup2.4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup2.4@2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            {
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            }
          ],
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        }
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        "2.74.3-2",
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        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.1",
        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.2",
        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.3",
        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.4",
        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.5",
        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.6",
        "2.74.3-6ubuntu1.7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
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            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-3.0",
            "binary_version": "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-0",
            "binary_version": "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-common",
            "binary_version": "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.7"
          },
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            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-tests",
            "binary_version": "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsoup3",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup3@3.4.4-5ubuntu0.7?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
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        "3.4.4-1",
        "3.4.4-2",
        "3.4.4-4",
        "3.4.4-5",
        "3.4.4-5build1",
        "3.4.4-5build2",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.1",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.2",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.3",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.4",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.5",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.6",
        "3.4.4-5ubuntu0.7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-3.0",
            "binary_version": "3.6.6-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-0",
            "binary_version": "3.6.6-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-common",
            "binary_version": "3.6.6-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-3.0-tests",
            "binary_version": "3.6.6-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsoup3",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup3@3.6.6-1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.6.5-4",
        "3.6.5-5",
        "3.6.5-6",
        "3.6.5-7",
        "3.6.5-9",
        "3.6.6-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "gir1.2-soup-2.4",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-2.4-1",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup-gnome-2.4-1",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup2.4-common",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsoup2.4-tests",
            "binary_version": "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsoup2.4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsoup2.4@2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu4",
        "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5",
        "2.74.3-10.1ubuntu5+esm1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "An algorithmic complexity flaw exists in libsoup\u0027s HTTP Range header processing that persists after the CVE-2025-32907 fix. CVE-2025-32907 addressed memory amplification when a client repeated the same range many times in a single Range header. Commit 9bb92f7a corrected merge correctness in soup_message_headers_get_ranges_internal() in libsoup/soup-message-headers.c, but the coalescing loop still removes merged ranges using g_array_remove_index() for each coalesced element. Because GArray is contiguous, each mid-array removal performs an O(N) memmove. When many identical satisfiable ranges are supplied (for example bytes=0-0 repeated thousands of times), the loop performs O(N\u00b2) work coalescing them into a single range. The vulnerable path is reachable server-side from handle_partial_get() in libsoup/server/http1/soup-server-message-io-http1.c when a SoupServer handler returns HTTP 200 with a non-empty body. No authentication is required. The number of ranges is bounded only by the maximum request header size (~100 KiB), allowing roughly 25,000 ranges per request. Reporter measurements on libsoup HEAD containing the CVE-2025-32907 fix show ~90 ms single-core CPU per such request at the wire maximum, blocking the server\u0027s event loop for that duration. This is a CPU exhaustion / availability issue only. No memory corruption or information disclosure occurs. Affected: libsoup versions containing the CVE-2025-32907 fix but not merge request !550. Fixed upstream: MR !550 merged 2026-08-20, replacing per-element removal with O(N) in-place compaction and rejecting Range headers requesting more than 200 ranges. Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538 Related: CVE-2025-32907",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-77680",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T16:27:47Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T21:17:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-77680"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77680"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/merge_requests/550"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-77680"
  ]
}

CVE-2026-77680 (GCVE-0-2026-77680)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 20:36 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:43

Title

Libsoup3: libsoup: quadratic cpu denial of service in http range coalescing after cve-2025-32907 fix

Summary

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 12:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32907	technical-descriptionx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77680	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2520892	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/merge_re…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10

Date Public

2026-08-21 00:00

Credits

Red Hat would like to thank Jianqiang (Stark) Li for reporting this issue.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-77680",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-26T12:38:58.296657Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T12:43:47.896Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libsoup3",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Jianqiang (Stark) Li for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An algorithmic complexity flaw exists in libsoup\u0027s HTTP Range header processing that persists after the CVE-2025-32907 fix.\n\nCVE-2025-32907 addressed memory amplification when a client repeated the same range many times in a single Range header. Commit 9bb92f7a corrected merge correctness in soup_message_headers_get_ranges_internal() in libsoup/soup-message-headers.c, but the coalescing loop still removes merged ranges using g_array_remove_index() for each coalesced element. Because GArray is contiguous, each mid-array removal performs an O(N) memmove. When many identical satisfiable ranges are supplied (for example bytes=0-0 repeated thousands of times), the loop performs O(N\u00b2) work coalescing them into a single range.\n\nThe vulnerable path is reachable server-side from handle_partial_get() in libsoup/server/http1/soup-server-message-io-http1.c when a SoupServer handler returns HTTP 200 with a non-empty body. No authentication is required. The number of ranges is bounded only by the maximum request header size (~100 KiB), allowing roughly 25,000 ranges per request. Reporter measurements on libsoup HEAD containing the CVE-2025-32907 fix show ~90 ms single-core CPU per such request at the wire maximum, blocking the server\u0027s event loop for that duration.\n\nThis is a CPU exhaustion / availability issue only. No memory corruption or information disclosure occurs.\n\nAffected: libsoup versions containing the CVE-2025-32907 fix but not merge request !550.\nFixed upstream: MR !550 merged 2026-08-20, replacing per-element removal with O(N) in-place compaction and rejecting Range headers requesting more than 200 ranges.\nUpstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538\nRelated: CVE-2025-32907"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T20:36:45.808Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-32907",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32907"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77680"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2520892",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2520892"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/538"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/merge_requests/550"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libsoup3: libsoup: quadratic cpu denial of service in http range coalescing after cve-2025-32907 fix",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to a libsoup version containing merge request !550 (O(N) range coalescing and 200-range limit). Until patched, restrict network access to services using SoupServer, or terminate connections that send Range headers with excessive range counts."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-77680",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-25T20:36:45.808Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-21T05:11:09.007Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T12:43:47.896Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.