VAR-201603-0157
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 11:51IOUSBFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the handling of the IOUSBInterfaceUserClient interface. The issue lies in the failure to ensure that a user-supplied index is within the bounds of the allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this to escalate their privileges and execute code under the context of the kernel. Apple Mac OS X is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues to execute arbitrary code, cause denial-of-service conditions, bypass security restrictions, and perform unauthorized actions. This may aid in other attacks. Apple Mac OS X 10.11 through 10.11.3 are vulnerable. IOUSBFamily is one of the basic USB device driver components. An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Apple OS X's IOUSBFamily
Show details on source website{
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/VARIoTentry#",
"affected_products": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products"
},
"configurations": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations"
},
"credits": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits"
},
"cvss": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/"
},
"description": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description/"
},
"exploit_availability": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability/"
},
"external_ids": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids/"
},
"iot": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot/"
},
"iot_taxonomy": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy/"
},
"patch": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch/"
},
"problemtype_data": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data/"
},
"references": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references/"
},
"sources": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources/"
},
"sources_release_date": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date/"
},
"sources_update_date": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date/"
},
"threat_type": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type/"
},
"title": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title/"
},
"type": {
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type/"
}
},
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/vuln/VAR-201603-0157",
"affected_products": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
},
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
}
},
"data": [
{
"model": "mac os x",
"scope": "lte",
"trust": 1.0,
"vendor": "apple",
"version": "10.11.3"
},
{
"model": "mac os x",
"scope": "eq",
"trust": 0.8,
"vendor": "apple",
"version": "10.11 to 10.11.3"
},
{
"model": "os x",
"scope": null,
"trust": 0.7,
"vendor": "apple",
"version": null
},
{
"model": "mac os x",
"scope": "eq",
"trust": 0.6,
"vendor": "apple",
"version": "10.11.3"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"configurations": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations#",
"children": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"cpe_match": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"nodes": {
"@container": "@list"
}
},
"data": [
{
"CVE_data_version": "4.0",
"nodes": [
{
"children": [],
"cpe_match": [
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"versionEndIncluding": "10.11.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
}
]
},
"credits": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": "Juwei Lin of Trend Micro",
"sources": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
],
"trust": 1.3
},
"cve": "CVE-2016-1749",
"cvss": {
"@context": {
"cvssV2": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2#"
},
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2"
},
"cvssV3": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3#"
},
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3/"
},
"severity": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/cvss/severity#"
},
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/severity"
},
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
},
"@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
}
},
"data": [
{
"cvssV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"author": "NVD",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"severity": "HIGH",
"trust": 1.0,
"userInteractionRequired": true,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"acInsufInfo": null,
"accessComplexity": "Medium",
"accessVector": "Network",
"authentication": "None",
"author": "NVD",
"availabilityImpact": "Complete",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "Complete",
"exploitabilityScore": null,
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"impactScore": null,
"integrityImpact": "Complete",
"obtainAllPrivilege": null,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
"obtainUserPrivilege": null,
"severity": "High",
"trust": 0.9,
"userInteractionRequired": null,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"acInsufInfo": null,
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"author": "ZDI",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"impactScore": 10.0,
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"obtainAllPrivilege": null,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
"obtainUserPrivilege": null,
"severity": "MEDIUM",
"trust": 0.7,
"userInteractionRequired": null,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"author": "VULHUB",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"id": "VHN-90568",
"impactScore": 10.0,
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"severity": "HIGH",
"trust": 0.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
],
"cvssV3": [
{
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"author": "NVD",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"trust": 1.0,
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"author": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"trust": 1.8,
"value": "HIGH"
},
{
"author": "ZDI",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"trust": 0.7,
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
{
"author": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306",
"trust": 0.6,
"value": "CRITICAL"
},
{
"author": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "HIGH"
},
{
"author": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "HIGH"
}
]
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"description": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": "IOUSBFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the handling of the IOUSBInterfaceUserClient interface. The issue lies in the failure to ensure that a user-supplied index is within the bounds of the allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this to escalate their privileges and execute code under the context of the kernel. Apple Mac OS X is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. \nAttackers can exploit these issues to execute arbitrary code, cause denial-of-service conditions, bypass security restrictions, and perform unauthorized actions. This may aid in other attacks. \nApple Mac OS X 10.11 through 10.11.3 are vulnerable. IOUSBFamily is one of the basic USB device driver components. An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Apple OS X\u0027s IOUSBFamily",
"sources": [
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056"
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
}
],
"trust": 2.7
},
"exploit_availability": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"reference": "https://www.scap.org.cn/vuln/vhn-90568",
"trust": 0.1,
"type": "unknown"
},
{
"reference": "https://vulmon.com/exploitdetails?qidtp=exploitdb\u0026qid=39607",
"trust": 0.1,
"type": "exploit"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
}
]
},
"external_ids": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"trust": 3.6
},
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206",
"trust": 2.2
},
{
"db": "SECTRACK",
"id": "1035363",
"trust": 1.2
},
{
"db": "EXPLOIT-DB",
"id": "39607",
"trust": 1.2
},
{
"db": "JVN",
"id": "JVNVU97668313",
"trust": 0.8
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891",
"trust": 0.8
},
{
"db": "ZDI_CAN",
"id": "ZDI-CAN-3530",
"trust": 0.7
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306",
"trust": 0.7
},
{
"db": "SECUNIA",
"id": "63459",
"trust": 0.6
},
{
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056",
"trust": 0.4
},
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-205",
"trust": 0.3
},
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-202",
"trust": 0.3
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "136363",
"trust": 0.1
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568",
"trust": 0.1
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749",
"trust": 0.1
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"id": "VAR-201603-0157",
"iot": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": true,
"sources": [
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
}
],
"trust": 0.01
},
"last_update_date": "2023-12-18T11:51:42.118000Z",
"patch": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"title": "HT206167",
"trust": 1.5,
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht206167"
},
{
"title": "Apple security updates",
"trust": 0.8,
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht201222"
},
{
"title": "APPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002",
"trust": 0.8,
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/mar/msg00004.html"
},
{
"title": "HT206167",
"trust": 0.8,
"url": "https://support.apple.com/ja-jp/ht206167"
},
{
"title": "Apple OS X IOUSBFamily Fixes for permission permissions and access control vulnerabilities",
"trust": 0.6,
"url": "http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/bdxqbyid.tag?id=60633"
},
{
"title": "IosHackStudy",
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://github.com/pandazheng/ioshackstudy "
},
{
"title": "",
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://github.com/pandazheng/mac-ios-security "
},
{
"title": "iOSSafetyLearning",
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://github.com/shavekevin/iossafetylearning "
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"problemtype_data": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"problemtype": "CWE-119",
"trust": 1.9
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
}
]
},
"references": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
},
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"trust": 1.8,
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/mar/msg00004.html"
},
{
"trust": 1.8,
"url": "https://support.apple.com/ht206167"
},
{
"trust": 1.5,
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-16-206"
},
{
"trust": 1.3,
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39607/"
},
{
"trust": 1.2,
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035363"
},
{
"trust": 0.8,
"url": "http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=cve-2016-1749"
},
{
"trust": 0.8,
"url": "http://jvn.jp/vu/jvnvu97668313/index.html"
},
{
"trust": 0.8,
"url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnid=cve-2016-1749"
},
{
"trust": 0.7,
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht206167"
},
{
"trust": 0.6,
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/63459"
},
{
"trust": 0.3,
"url": "https://www.apple.com/"
},
{
"trust": 0.3,
"url": "http://www.apple.com/macosx/"
},
{
"trust": 0.3,
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-16-202"
},
{
"trust": 0.3,
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-16-205"
},
{
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html"
},
{
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov"
},
{
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://github.com/pandazheng/ioshackstudy"
},
{
"trust": 0.1,
"url": "https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/85056"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"sources": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
}
},
"data": [
{
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"sources_release_date": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
}
},
"data": [
{
"date": "2016-03-22T00:00:00",
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-24T00:00:00",
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-24T00:00:00",
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-21T00:00:00",
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-28T00:00:00",
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-24T01:59:19.153000",
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-23T00:00:00",
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"sources_update_date": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date#",
"data": {
"@container": "@list"
}
},
"data": [
{
"date": "2016-03-22T00:00:00",
"db": "ZDI",
"id": "ZDI-16-206"
},
{
"date": "2017-09-08T00:00:00",
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-90568"
},
{
"date": "2017-09-08T00:00:00",
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"date": "2016-07-05T21:57:00",
"db": "BID",
"id": "85056"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-28T00:00:00",
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
},
{
"date": "2017-09-08T01:29:53.387000",
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-1749"
},
{
"date": "2016-03-25T00:00:00",
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
]
},
"threat_type": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": "remote",
"sources": [
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
],
"trust": 0.6
},
"title": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": "Apple OS X of IOUSBFamily Vulnerable to arbitrary code execution in a privileged context",
"sources": [
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2016-001891"
}
],
"trust": 0.8
},
"type": {
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type#",
"sources": {
"@container": "@list",
"@context": {
"@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
}
}
},
"data": "buffer overflow",
"sources": [
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201603-306"
}
],
"trust": 0.6
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…