var-202001-0758
Vulnerability from variot

A maliciously crafted program file opened by an unsuspecting user of Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software version 16.00.00 and earlier may result in the limited exposure of information related to the targeted workstation. Rockwell Automation has released version 16.00.01 of Arena Simulation Software to address the reported vulnerabilities. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the handling of DOE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process

Show details on source website


{
  "@context": {
    "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/VARIoTentry#",
    "affected_products": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products"
    },
    "configurations": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations"
    },
    "credits": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/"
    },
    "description": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description/"
    },
    "exploit_availability": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability/"
    },
    "external_ids": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids/"
    },
    "iot": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot/"
    },
    "iot_taxonomy": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy/"
    },
    "patch": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch/"
    },
    "problemtype_data": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data/"
    },
    "references": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references/"
    },
    "sources": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources/"
    },
    "sources_release_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date/"
    },
    "sources_update_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date/"
    },
    "threat_type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type/"
    },
    "title": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title/"
    },
    "type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type/"
    }
  },
  "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/vuln/VAR-202001-0758",
  "affected_products": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "model": "arena simulation",
        "scope": "lte",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "rockwellautomation",
        "version": "16.00.00"
      },
      {
        "model": "arena simulation software",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "rockwell automation",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "arena simulation software",
        "scope": "lte",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "rockwell automation",
        "version": "16.00.00"
      },
      {
        "model": "arena simulation",
        "scope": null,
        "trust": 0.7,
        "vendor": "rockwell automation",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "automation rockwell automation arena simulation software",
        "scope": null,
        "trust": 0.6,
        "vendor": "rockwell",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "arena simulation",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "vendor": "rockwellautomation",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "arena simulation",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "vendor": "rockwellautomation",
        "version": "16.00.00"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "configurations": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations#",
      "children": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "cpe_match": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "nodes": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:arena_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "16.00.00",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      }
    ]
  },
  "credits": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "kimiya of 9SG Security Team - kimiya@9sgsec.com",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 1.3
  },
  "cve": "CVE-2019-13519",
  "cvss": {
    "@context": {
      "cvssV2": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2"
      },
      "cvssV3": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3/"
      },
      "severity": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/cvss/severity#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/severity"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "cvssV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteractionRequired": true,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "acInsufInfo": null,
            "accessComplexity": "Medium",
            "accessVector": "Network",
            "authentication": "None",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "Partial",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "Partial",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "CVE-2019-13519",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "Partial",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": null,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": null,
            "severity": "Medium",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteractionRequired": null,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "LOCAL",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "CNVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "id": "CNVD-2020-14916",
            "impactScore": 10.0,
            "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "severity": "HIGH",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "VULHUB",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "id": "VHN-145373",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 0.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Local",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "confidentialityImpact": "High",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "CVE-2019-13519",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteraction": "Required",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "author": "ZDI",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "id": "CVE-2019-13519",
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 0.7,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        ],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "NVD",
            "id": "CVE-2019-13519",
            "trust": 1.8,
            "value": "HIGH"
          },
          {
            "author": "ZDI",
            "id": "CVE-2019-13519",
            "trust": 0.7,
            "value": "HIGH"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNVD",
            "id": "CNVD-2020-14916",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "HIGH"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNNVD",
            "id": "CNNVD-201909-368",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "HIGH"
          },
          {
            "author": "VULHUB",
            "id": "VHN-145373",
            "trust": 0.1,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "A maliciously crafted program file opened by an unsuspecting user of Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software version 16.00.00 and earlier may result in the limited exposure of information related to the targeted workstation. Rockwell Automation has released version 16.00.01 of Arena Simulation Software to address the reported vulnerabilities. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the handling of DOE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 2.88
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519",
        "trust": 3.8
      },
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802",
        "trust": 3.0
      },
      {
        "db": "ICS CERT",
        "id": "ICSA-19-213-05",
        "trust": 2.5
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "db": "ZDI_CAN",
        "id": "ZDI-CAN-8175",
        "trust": 0.7
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916",
        "trust": 0.7
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368",
        "trust": 0.7
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373",
        "trust": 0.1
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "VAR-202001-0758",
  "iot": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 1.5181818
  },
  "iot_taxonomy": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "category": [
          "ICS"
        ],
        "sub_category": null,
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      }
    ]
  },
  "last_update_date": "2023-12-18T12:50:07.937000Z",
  "patch": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "title": "Top\u00a0Page",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/global/overview.page"
      },
      {
        "title": "Rockwell Automation has issued an update to correct this vulnerability.",
        "trust": 0.7,
        "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-213-05"
      },
      {
        "title": "Patch for Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/patchinfo/show/206323"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      }
    ]
  },
  "problemtype_data": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-843",
        "trust": 1.1
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "Wrong mix of types (CWE-843) [NVD Evaluation ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "trust": 3.2,
        "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-213-05"
      },
      {
        "trust": 2.3,
        "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-19-802/"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.4,
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-13519"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_release_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2019-09-09T00:00:00",
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-03-02T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-01-27T00:00:00",
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-02-17T00:00:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-01-27T23:15:10.437000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "date": "2019-09-09T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_update_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2019-09-09T00:00:00",
        "db": "ZDI",
        "id": "ZDI-19-802"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-03-02T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2020-14916"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-02-03T00:00:00",
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-145373"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-02-17T00:00:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-02-03T16:45:05.490000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2019-13519"
      },
      {
        "date": "2020-03-05T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ]
  },
  "threat_type": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "local",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.6
  },
  "title": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "Rockwell\u00a0Automation\u00a0Arena\u00a0Simulation\u00a0Software\u00a0 Vulnerabilities in type mixing",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2019-014431"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.8
  },
  "type": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "other",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201909-368"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.6
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading...

Loading...

Loading...
  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.