{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "mittel"
    },
    "category": "csaf_base",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Ruby on Rails ist ein in der Programmiersprache Ruby geschriebenes und quelloffenes Web Application Framework.",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Ruby on Rails ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuf\u00fchren, unbekannte Auswirkungen zu verursachen oder einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuf\u00fchren.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- Linux\n- Sonstiges\n- UNIX\n- Windows",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2023-0632 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/wid-sec-w-2023-0632.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2023-0632 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2023-0632"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Ruby on Rails Security Advisory vom 2023-03-13",
        "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-23913-dom-based-cross-site-scripting-in-rails-ujs-for-contenteditable-html-elements/82468"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Ruby on Rails Security Advisory vom 2023-03-13",
        "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27531-possible-deserialization-of-untrusted-data-vulnerability-in-kredis-json/82467"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Ruby on Rails Security Advisory vom 2023-03-13",
        "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Ruby on Rails Security Advisory vom 2023-03-13",
        "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28120-possible-xss-security-vulnerability-in-safebuffer-bytesplice/82469"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2023-7002AFBBB8 vom 2023-03-28",
        "url": "https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2023-7002afbbb8"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:1685-1 vom 2023-03-29",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-March/014232.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Debian Security Advisory DSA-5389 vom 2023-04-14",
        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2023/msg00079.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Debian Security Advisory DLA-3392 vom 2023-04-17",
        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00018.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:1869-1 vom 2023-04-17",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-April/014477.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Debian Security Advisory DLA-3392 vom 2023-04-17",
        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:1961 vom 2023-04-25",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1961"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:1981 vom 2023-04-25",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1981"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:1953 vom 2023-04-26",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1953"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Amazon Linux Security Advisory ALAS-2023-2022 vom 2023-05-03",
        "url": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2023-2022.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:3082 vom 2023-05-16",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3082"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:2280-1 vom 2023-05-24",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-May/014955.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:2295-1 vom 2023-05-25",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-May/014983.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:2294-1 vom 2023-05-25",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-May/014984.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:2304-1 vom 2023-05-25",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-May/015002.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:3403 vom 2023-05-31",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3403"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:3495 vom 2023-06-13",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3495"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:2781-1 vom 2023-07-04",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-July/015411.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2023:3813-1 vom 2023-09-27",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-September/016345.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Debian Security Advisory DSA-5530 vom 2023-10-22",
        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2023/msg00226.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2023:6818 vom 2023-11-09",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6905-1 vom 2024-07-23",
        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6905-1"
      }
    ],
    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "Ruby on Rails: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-07-22T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-07-23T08:05:45.606+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "BSI-WID",
          "version": "1.3.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2023-0632",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-03-13T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-03-13T23:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-03-28T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Fedora aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-03-29T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-04-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "4",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Debian aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-04-17T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "5",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Debian und SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-04-24T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "6",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-04-26T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "7",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-02T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "8",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Amazon aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "9",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-23T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "10",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-24T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "11",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-25T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "12",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-31T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "13",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-06-12T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "14",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-07-04T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "15",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-09-27T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "16",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-10-22T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "17",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Debian aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11-08T23:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "18",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-07-22T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "19",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von Ubuntu aufgenommen"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "19"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Amazon Linux 2",
            "product": {
              "name": "Amazon Linux 2",
              "product_id": "398363",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Amazon"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Debian Linux",
            "product": {
              "name": "Debian Linux",
              "product_id": "2951",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Debian"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Fedora Linux",
            "product": {
              "name": "Fedora Linux",
              "product_id": "74185",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:-"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Fedora"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c6.1.7.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source Ruby on Rails \u003c6.1.7.3",
                  "product_id": "T026726",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:6.1.7.3"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c7.0.4.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source Ruby on Rails \u003c7.0.4.3",
                  "product_id": "T026727",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:7.0.4.3"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cKredis 1.3.0.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source Ruby on Rails \u003cKredis 1.3.0.1",
                  "product_id": "T026728",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:kredis_1.3.0.1"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cRack 2.2.6.4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source Ruby on Rails \u003cRack 2.2.6.4",
                  "product_id": "T026729",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:rack_2.2.6.4"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cRack 3.0.6.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source Ruby on Rails \u003cRack 3.0.6.1",
                  "product_id": "T026730",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:rack_3.0.6.1"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Ruby on Rails"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Open Source"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
            "product": {
              "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
              "product_id": "67646",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "Logging Subsystem 5.7.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Red Hat OpenShift Logging Subsystem 5.7.2",
                  "product_id": "T028042",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:logging_subsystem_5.7.2"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "OpenShift"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Red Hat"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SUSE Linux",
            "product": {
              "name": "SUSE Linux",
              "product_id": "T002207",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:suse_linux:-"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "SUSE"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Ubuntu Linux",
            "product": {
              "name": "Ubuntu Linux",
              "product_id": "T000126",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Ubuntu"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-23913",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In Ruby on Rails existieren mehrere Cross-Site Scripting Schwachstellen. HTML und Script-Eingaben werden nicht ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00df \u00fcberpr\u00fcft, bevor sie an den Benutzer zur\u00fcckgegeben werden. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann durch Ausnutzung dieser Schwachstellen beliebigen HTML- und Script-Code durch den Browser des Benutzers im Kontext der betroffenen Seite ausf\u00fchren. Zur erfolgreichen Ausnutzung ist eine Benutzeraktion erforderlich."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T028042",
          "2951",
          "T002207",
          "67646",
          "T000126",
          "398363",
          "74185"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2023-03-13T23:00:00Z",
      "title": "CVE-2023-23913"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-28120",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In Ruby on Rails existieren mehrere Cross-Site Scripting Schwachstellen. HTML und Script-Eingaben werden nicht ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00df \u00fcberpr\u00fcft, bevor sie an den Benutzer zur\u00fcckgegeben werden. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann durch Ausnutzung dieser Schwachstellen beliebigen HTML- und Script-Code durch den Browser des Benutzers im Kontext der betroffenen Seite ausf\u00fchren. Zur erfolgreichen Ausnutzung ist eine Benutzeraktion erforderlich."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T028042",
          "2951",
          "T002207",
          "67646",
          "T000126",
          "398363",
          "74185"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2023-03-13T23:00:00Z",
      "title": "CVE-2023-28120"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-27531",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Ruby on Rails. Diese ist auf eine unsichere Deserialisierung im in the \"Kredis JSON deserialization code\" zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren. Ein Angreifer kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T028042",
          "2951",
          "T002207",
          "67646",
          "T000126",
          "398363",
          "74185"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2023-03-13T23:00:00Z",
      "title": "CVE-2023-27531"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-27539",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Ruby on Rails in der Parser-Komponente des Moduls \"Rack\". Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann dies ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuf\u00fchren."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T028042",
          "2951",
          "T002207",
          "67646",
          "T000126",
          "398363",
          "74185"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2023-03-13T23:00:00Z",
      "title": "CVE-2023-27539"
    }
  ]
}