Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-5689 (GCVE-0-2025-5689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 11:37 – Updated: 2025-06-17 17:27

Title

Improper Permission Management in SSH Session Handling

Summary

A flaw was found in the temporary user record that authd uses in the pre-auth NSS. As a result, a user login for the first time will be considered to be part of the root group in the context of that SSH session.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-16 14:30 UTC

CWE

CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management

Assigner

canonical CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 58 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ubuntu/authd/security/advisori…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Canonical	authd	Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 0.5.4 (semver)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-5689

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-16 12:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:48

Severity

8.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@ubuntu.com	https://github.com/ubuntu/authd/security/advisories/GHSA-g8qw-mgjx-rwjr	Patch, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	canonical	authd	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
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    {
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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GHSA-G8QW-MGJX-RWJR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-16 16:01 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:26

Summary

New authd users logging in via SSH are members of the root group

Details

Impact

When an authd user logs in via SSH for the first time (meaning they do not yet exist in the authd user database) and successfully authenticates via the configured broker, the user is considered a member of the root group in the context of that SSH session. This situation may allow the user to read and write files that are accessible by the root group, to which they should not have access. The user does not get root privileges or any capabilities beyond the access granted to the root group.

Preconditions under which this vulnerability affects a system * authd was installed via the PPA. * An OAuth 2.0 application was registered in Microsoft Entra ID or Google IAM, and the respective authd broker was installed (authd-msentraid or authd-google) and configured. * sshd was configured to enable SSH access with authd, i.e.: UsePAM yes KbdInteractiveAuthentication yes * The username is allowed by the ssh_allowed_suffixes option in the broker configuriation. * The user is allowed by the allowed_users option in the broker configuration. * The user successfully authenticates via the authd broker (Entra ID or Google IAM). * The user did not log in locally before.

Patches

Fixed by https://github.com/ubuntu/authd/commit/619ce8e55953b970f1765ddaad565081538151ab

Workarounds

Configure the SSH server to not allow authenticating via authd, for example by setting UsePAM no or KbdInteractiveAuthentication no in the sshd_config (see https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/stable/howto/login-ssh/#ssh-configuration).

Severity

6.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/ubuntu/authd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5689"
  ],
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    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-16T16:01:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-16T12:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nWhen an authd user logs in via SSH for the first time (meaning they do not yet exist in the authd user database) and successfully authenticates via the configured broker, the user is considered a member of the root group in the context of that SSH session. This situation may allow the user to read and write files that are accessible by the root group, to which they should not have access. The user does not get root privileges or any capabilities beyond the access granted to the root group.\n\n**Preconditions under which this vulnerability affects a system**\n* authd was [installed via the PPA](https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/latest/howto/install-authd/#install-authd).\n* An OAuth 2.0 application was registered in Microsoft Entra ID or Google IAM, and the respective authd broker was installed ([authd-msentraid](https://snapcraft.io/authd-msentraid) or [authd-google](https://snapcraft.io/authd-google)) and [configured](https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/latest/howto/configure-authd/#broker-configuration).\n* sshd was [configured to enable SSH](https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/latest/howto/login-ssh/) access with authd, i.e.:\n  ```\n  UsePAM yes\n  KbdInteractiveAuthentication yes\n  ```\n* The username is allowed by the `ssh_allowed_suffixes` option in the [broker configuriation](https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/latest/howto/login-ssh/#broker-configuration).\n* The user is allowed by the [`allowed_users` option in the broker configuration](https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/latest/howto/configure-authd/#configure-allowed-users).\n* The user successfully authenticates via the authd broker (Entra ID or Google IAM).\n* The user did not log in locally before.\n\n### Patches\nFixed by https://github.com/ubuntu/authd/commit/619ce8e55953b970f1765ddaad565081538151ab\n\n### Workarounds\nConfigure the SSH server to not allow authenticating via authd, for example by setting `UsePAM no` or `KbdInteractiveAuthentication no` in the `sshd_config` (see https://documentation.ubuntu.com/authd/stable/howto/login-ssh/#ssh-configuration).",
  "id": "GHSA-g8qw-mgjx-rwjr",
  "modified": "2025-06-17T19:26:35Z",
  "published": "2025-06-16T16:01:10Z",
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    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ubuntu/authd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "New authd users logging in via SSH are members of the root group"
}

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15405-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-08-04 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 21:39

Summary

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250730T213748-1.1 on GA media

Severity

Moderate

Scope

56 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-5689.

CVE-2025-5689

Recommended: 4 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-5689 (GCVE-0-2025-5689)

FKIE_CVE-2025-5689

GHSA-G8QW-MGJX-RWJR

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15405-1

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour