Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1022

Weakness Allowed

Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application produces links to untrusted external sites outside of its sphere of control, but it does not properly prevent the external site from modifying security-critical properties of the window.opener object, such as the location property.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-266 · View CWE-1000
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

This weakness is introduced during the design of an application when the architect does not specify that a linked external document should not be able to alter the location of the calling page.

Implementation

This weakness is introduced during the coding of an application when the developer does not include the noopener and/or noreferrer value for the rel attribute.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Content history
Submission: David Deatherage · Silicon Valley Bank · 2017-09-26 · CWE 2.12
Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Alternate_Terms, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Name, Potential_Mitigations, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Background_Details, Common_Consequences, Description

29 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-71555 (GCVE-0-2026-71555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 21:51 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:26
VLAI
Title
PILOS: Reverse tabnabbing in room description
Summary
PILOS (Platform for Interactive Live-Online Seminars) is a frontend for BigBlueButton. From 2.1.0 until 4.14.1, PILOS does not send a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy response header, so pages opened by PILOS via a link that opens a new browsing context (e.g., target="_blank") retain a window.opener reference back to the originating PILOS tab. A malicious destination page reached this way can use window.opener to navigate or manipulate the original PILOS tab, a technique known as reverse tabnabbing, potentially redirecting an authenticated user to a phishing page that mimics PILOS. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.1.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7763 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
THM-Health PILOS Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 4.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-59842 (GCVE-0-2025-59842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 15:53 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:52
VLAI
Title
JupyterLab LaTeX typesetter links did not enforce `noopener` attribute
Summary
jupyterlab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture. Prior to version 4.4.8, links generated with LaTeX typesetters in Markdown files and Markdown cells in JupyterLab and Jupyter Notebook did not include the noopener attribute. This is deemed to have no impact on the default installations. Theoretically users of third-party LaTeX-rendering extensions could find themselves vulnerable to reverse tabnabbing attacks if links generated by those extensions included target=_blank (no such extensions are known at time of writing) and they were to click on a link generated in LaTeX (typically visibly different from other links). This issue has been patched in version 4.4.8.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 17:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7763 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jupyterlab jupyterlab Affected: < 4.4.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-42941 (GCVE-0-2025-42941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:05 – Updated: 2025-08-12 14:05
VLAI
Title
Reverse Tabnabbing vulnerability in SAP Fiori (Launchpad)
Summary
SAP Fiori (Launchpad) is vulnerable to Reverse Tabnabbing vulnerability due to inadequate external navigation protections for its link (<a>) elements. An attacker with administrative user privileges could exploit this by leveraging compromised or malicious pages. While administrative access is necessary for certain configurations, the attacker does not need the administrative privileges to execute the attack. This could result in unintended manipulation of user sessions or exposure of sensitive information. The issue impacts the confidentiality and integrity of the system, but the availability remains unaffected.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 144 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Fiori (Launchpad) Affected: SAP_UI 754
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-33014 (GCVE-0-2025-33014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 18:51 – Updated: 2025-08-18 01:33
VLAI
Title
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway link injection
Summary
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.7 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.4 uses a web link with untrusted references to an external site. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on the victims’ web browser.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1630 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240065 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Affected: 6.0.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.1.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Sterling File Gateway Affected: 6.0.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.1.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27902 (GCVE-0-2025-27902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 19:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 22:53
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, Unix and Windows Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 uses a web link with untrusted references to an external site. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on the victims’ web browser
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-12 22:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1630 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290893 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows Affected: 5.5 IF 2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert:5.5.0:if2:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert:5.5.0:if2:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert:5.5.0:if2:*:*:*:unix:*:*
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CVE-2024-39727 (GCVE-0-2024-39727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-25 13:59 – Updated: 2024-12-26 18:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights tabnabbing
Summary
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 uses a web link with untrusted references to an external site. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on the victims’ web browser.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-26 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1630 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Insights Affected: 7.0.2, 7.0.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_insights:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_insights:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-4927 (GCVE-0-2022-4927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:55
VLAI
Title
ualbertalib NEOSDiscovery _refworks.html.erb reverse tabnabbing
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ualbertalib NEOSDiscovery 1.0.70 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/views/bookmarks/_refworks.html.erb. The manipulation leads to use of web link to untrusted target with window.opener access. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.71 is able to address this issue. The patch is named abe9f57123e0c278ae190cd7402a623d66c51375. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222287.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3860 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2600 (GCVE-0-2022-2600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:46
VLAI
Title
Auto-hyperlink URLs <= 5.4.1 - Tab Nabbing
Summary
The Auto-hyperlink URLs WordPress plugin through 5.4.1 does not set rel="noopener noreferer" on generated links, which can lead to Tab Nabbing by giving the target site access to the source tab through the window.opener DOM object.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
WPScan CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 44/100 over 2206 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Auto-hyperlink URLs Affected: 5.4.1 , ≤ 5.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Daniel Ruf
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1583 (GCVE-0-2022-1583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-30 08:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
Title
External Links in New Window / New Tab < 1.43 - Tabnabbing
Summary
The External Links in New Window / New Tab WordPress plugin before 1.43 does not ensure window.opener is set to "null" when links to external sites are clicked, which may enable tabnabbing attacks to occur.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
WPScan CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 44/100 over 2206 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown External Links in New Window / New Tab Affected: 1.43 , < 1.43 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Daniel Ruf
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-39112 (GCVE-0-2021-39112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-25 02:30 – Updated: 2024-10-11 17:19
VLAI
Summary
Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to redirect users to a malicious URL via a reverse tabnapping vulnerability in the Project Shortcuts feature. The affected versions are before version 8.5.15, from version 8.6.0 before 8.13.7, from version 8.14.0 before 8.17.1, and from version 8.18.0 before 8.18.1.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-11 17:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1022 - Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access
Assigner
atlassian CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 61/100 over 10 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Atlassian Jira Server Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.15 (custom)
Affected: 8.6.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.13.7 (custom)
Affected: 8.14.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.17.1 (custom)
Affected: 8.18.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.18.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Atlassian Jira Data Center Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.15 (custom)
Affected: 8.6.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.13.7 (custom)
Affected: 8.14.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.17.1 (custom)
Affected: 8.18.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.18.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                            "version_value": "8.18.0"
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                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "8.18.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Atlassian"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to redirect users to a malicious URL via a reverse tabnapping vulnerability in the Project Shortcuts feature. The affected versions are before version 8.5.15, from version 8.6.0 before 8.13.7, from version 8.14.0 before 8.17.1, and from version 8.18.0 before 8.18.1."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-1022: Use of Web Link to Untrusted Target with window.opener Access"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72433",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72433"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f08a6ab8-ed46-4c22-8884-d911ccfe3c66",
    "assignerShortName": "atlassian",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-39112",
    "datePublished": "2021-08-25T02:30:10.338Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-11T17:19:59.439Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Specify in the design that any linked external document must not be granted access to the location object of the calling page.

Mitigation
Implementation
  • When creating a link to an external document using the <a> tag with a defined target, for example "_blank" or a named frame, provide the rel attribute with a value "noopener noreferrer".
  • If opening the external document in a new window via javascript, then reset the opener by setting it equal to null.
Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use "_blank" targets. However, this can affect the usability of the application.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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