Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-117
AllowedImproper Output Neutralization for Logs
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.
192 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-12580 (GCVE-0-2024-12580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Logs Debug Injection in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
A vulnerability in danny-avila/librechat prior to version 0.7.6 allows for logs debug injection. The parameters sessionId, fileId, userId, and file_id in the /code/download/:sessionId/:fileId and /download/:userId/:file_id APIs are not validated or filtered, leading to potential log injection attacks. This can cause distortion of monitoring and investigation information, evade detection from security systems, and create difficulties in maintenance and operation.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | danny-avila/librechat |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.7.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-9606 (GCVE-0-2024-9606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs in berriai/litellm
Summary
In berriai/litellm before version 1.44.12, the `litellm/litellm_core_utils/litellm_logging.py` file contains a vulnerability where the API key masking code only masks the first 5 characters of the key. This results in the leakage of almost the entire API key in the logs, exposing a significant amount of the secret key. The issue affects version v1.44.9.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| berriai | berriai/litellm |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.44.12
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-9026 (GCVE-0-2024-9026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 04:07 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHP-FPM logs from children may be altered
Summary
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12, when using PHP-FPM SAPI and it is configured to catch workers output through catch_workers_output = yes, it may be possible to pollute the final log or remove up to 4 characters from the log messages by manipulating log message content. Additionally, if PHP-FPM is configured to use syslog output, it may be possible to further remove log data using the same vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
Date Public
2024-09-27 17:50
Credits
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CVE-2024-8334 (GCVE-0-2024-8334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-30 12:31 – Updated: 2024-08-30 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
master-nan Sweet-CMS log.go LogHandler neutralization for logs
Summary
A vulnerability was found in master-nan Sweet-CMS up to 5f441e022b8876f07cde709c77b5be6d2f262e3f. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function LogHandler of the file middleware/log.go. The manipulation leads to improper output neutralization for logs. The attack may be initiated remotely. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The identifier of the patch is 2024c370e6c78b07b358c9d4257fa5d1be732c38. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.276209 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.276209 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.398805 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/master-nan/sweet-cms/issues/3 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/master-nan/sweet-cms/issues/3#… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/master-nan/sweet-cms/commit/20… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| master-nan | Sweet-CMS |
Affected:
5f441e022b8876f07cde709c77b5be6d2f262e3f
|
|
| sweetcms | sweetcms |
Affected:
0 , < 5f441e022b8876f07cde709c77b5be6d2f262e3f
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:sweetcms:sweetcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8297 (GCVE-0-2024-8297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 12:31 – Updated: 2024-08-29 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kitsada8621 Digital Library Management System jwt_refresh_token_middleware.go JwtRefreshAuth neutralization for logs
Summary
A vulnerability was found in kitsada8621 Digital Library Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function JwtRefreshAuth of the file middleware/jwt_refresh_token_middleware.go. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to improper output neutralization for logs. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The name of the patch is 81b3336b4c9240f0bf50c13cb8375cf860d945f1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.276072 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.276072 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.394613 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kitsada8621/Digital-Library-Ma… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kitsada8621/Digital-Library-Ma… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kitsada8621 | Digital Library Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| kitsada8621 | digital_library_management_system |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:kitsada8621:digital_library_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7696 (GCVE-0-2024-7696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 05:38 – Updated: 2025-01-07 15:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Seth Fogie, member of AXIS Camera Station Pro Bug Bounty Program, has found that it is possible for an authenticated malicious client to tamper with audit log creation in AXIS Camera Station, or perform a Denial-of-Service attack on the AXIS Camera Station server using maliciously crafted audit log entries.
Axis has released a patched version for the highlighted flaw. Please
refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS Camera Station Pro |
Affected:
<6.5
|
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CVE-2024-1681 (GCVE-0-2024-1681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 19:37 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Log Injection Vulnerability in corydolphin/flask-cors
Summary
corydolphin/flask-cors is vulnerable to log injection when the log level is set to debug. An attacker can inject fake log entries into the log file by sending a specially crafted GET request containing a CRLF sequence in the request path. This vulnerability allows attackers to corrupt log files, potentially covering tracks of other attacks, confusing log post-processing tools, and forging log entries. The issue is due to improper output neutralization for logs.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| corydolphin | corydolphin/flask-cors |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| corydolphin | flask-cors |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:corydolphin:flask-cors:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-0987 (GCVE-0-2024-0987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-27 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sichuan Yougou Technology KuERP log neutralization for logs
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Sichuan Yougou Technology KuERP up to 1.0.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /runtime/log. The manipulation leads to improper output neutralization for logs. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252252. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.252252 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252252 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://note.zhaoj.in/share/mhLwGOcLxYfP | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sichuan Yougou Technology | KuERP |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 Affected: 1.0.4 |
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CVE-2024-0690 (GCVE-0-2024-0690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 12:00 – Updated: 2025-11-06 21:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ansible-core: possible information leak in tasks that ignore ansible_no_log configuration
Summary
An information disclosure flaw was found in ansible-core due to a failure to respect the ANSIBLE_NO_LOG configuration in some scenarios. Information is still included in the output in certain tasks, such as loop items. Depending on the task, this issue may include sensitive information, such as decrypted secret values.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0733 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2246 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3043 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-0690 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259013 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/82565 | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025011… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
2.14.0 , < 2.14.4
(semver)
Affected: 2.15.0 , < 2.15.9 (semver) Affected: 2.16.0 , < 2.16.3 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
1:2.15.9-1.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.4::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.15.9-1.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
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|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.16.3-2.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.14.14-1.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
Date Public
2024-01-18 00:00
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CVE-2024-0095 (GCVE-0-2024-0095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 21:16 – Updated: 2024-08-01 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability where a user can inject forged logs and executable commands by injecting arbitrary data as a new log entry. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nvidia | NVIDIA Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
20.10 to 24.04
|
|
| nvidia | triton_inference_server |
Affected:
20.10 , ≤ 24.04
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:triton_inference_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-268: Audit Log Manipulation
The attacker injects, manipulates, deletes, or forges malicious log entries into the log file, in an attempt to mislead an audit of the log file or cover tracks of an attack. Due to either insufficient access controls of the log files or the logging mechanism, the attacker is able to perform such actions.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging
This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.