Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-118
Weakness DiscouragedIncorrect Access of Indexable Resource
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts operations within the boundaries of a resource that is accessed using an index or pointer, such as memory or files.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Type: Access
- Behavior-Property: Incorrect
- Resource-Type: Resource
- Resource-Property: Indexable
- Common-Name: Range Error
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a level-1 Class (i.e., a child of a Pillar). It might have lower-level children that would be more appropriate
Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
Modes of introduction
Implementation
Content history
Submission: CWE Community
· 2006-07-19
· CWE Draft 3
Submitted by members of the CWE community to extend early CWE versions
Modification: Eric Dalci
· Cigital
· 2008-07-01
· CWE 1.0
updated Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-09-08
· CWE 1.0
updated Description, Name, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-03-10
· CWE 1.3
updated Description
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-05-27
· CWE 1.4
updated Name
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-10-29
· CWE 1.6
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2010-02-16
· CWE 1.8
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-01
· CWE 1.13
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-27
· CWE 2.0
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-05-11
· CWE 2.2
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-07-30
· CWE 2.8
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2015-12-07
· CWE 2.9
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-05-03
· CWE 2.11
updated Name, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-11-08
· CWE 3.0
updated Applicable_Platforms
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2019-06-20
· CWE 3.3
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-02-24
· CWE 4.0
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-01-31
· CWE 4.10
updated Description
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-04-27
· CWE 4.11
updated Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2024-02-29
· CWE 4.14
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-12-11
· CWE 4.19
updated Weakness_Ordinalities
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-10-28
· CWE 5.0
updated Alternate_Terms, Dimensions, Name
38 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-129248 (GCVE-0-2026-129248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-14 10:45 – Updated: 2026-11-14 10:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Akaunting Invoice Item Validation helpers.php calculation_to_quantity numeric range comparison without minimum check
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Akaunting up to 3.3.0. The affected element is the function calculation_to_quantity of the file helpers.php of the component Invoice Item Validation. Executing a manipulation of the argument quantity can lead to numeric range comparison without minimum check. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/437279 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/437279/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-129248 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1025027 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
{
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:akaunting:akaunting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Invoice Item Validation"
],
"product": "Akaunting",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Raygun (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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}
},
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"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/437279"
},
{
"name": "VDB-437279 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/437279/cti"
},
{
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"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-129248"
},
{
"name": "Submit #1025027 | Akaunting akaunting (+ link https://akaunting.com / https://github.com/akaunting/akaunting 3.2.4 (tested); HEAD 06dfa47 (code-identical) Improper Input Validation (CWE-20, CWE-839): invoice quantity wi",
"tags": [
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"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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"time": "2026-11-13T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-11-13T20:34:55.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Akaunting Invoice Item Validation helpers.php calculation_to_quantity numeric range comparison without minimum check",
"x_generator": [
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]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"dateReserved": "2026-11-13T19:29:49.893Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-14T10:45:18.570Z",
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},
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"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50367 (GCVE-0-2026-50367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:07 – Updated: 2026-11-10 22:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Sensor Data Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect access of indexable resource ('range error') in Windows Sensor Data Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
{
"containers": {
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50367",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T03:55:56.120047Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
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],
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]
},
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],
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
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}
]
},
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"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
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}
]
},
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],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.5386",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
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}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
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},
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},
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"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
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},
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}
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],
"providerMetadata": {
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],
"title": "Windows Sensor Data Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
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},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T22:37:52.792Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
CVE-2025-54628 (GCVE-0-2025-54628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:10 – Updated: 2025-08-06 20:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Vulnerability of incomplete verification information in the communication module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-06 20:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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"containers": {
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54628",
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},
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}
],
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"timestamp": "2025-08-06T20:18:36.417353Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HarmonyOS",
"vendor": "Huawei",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EMUI",
"vendor": "Huawei",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
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CVE-2025-48902 (GCVE-0-2025-48902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:33 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Vulnerability of uncontrolled system resource applications in the setting module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 13:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-43524 (GCVE-0-2024-43524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-08 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5011
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5011
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2033
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1189
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
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CVE-2023-37923 (GCVE-0-2023-37923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple arbitrary write vulnerabilities exist in the VCD sorted bsearch functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the arbitrary write when triggered via the vcd2lxt conversion utility.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-08 19:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Assigner
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CVE-2023-37922 (GCVE-0-2023-37922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple arbitrary write vulnerabilities exist in the VCD sorted bsearch functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the arbitrary write when triggered via the vcd2lxt2 conversion utility.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-08 19:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Assigner
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CVE-2023-37921 (GCVE-0-2023-37921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple arbitrary write vulnerabilities exist in the VCD sorted bsearch functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the arbitrary write when triggered via the vcd2vzt conversion utility.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-08 19:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
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CVE-2023-0201 (GCVE-0-2023-0201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 02:22 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX-2 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in Bds, where a user with high privileges can cause a write beyond the bounds of an indexable resource, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, compromised integrity, and information disclosure.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-04 19:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA DGX servers |
Affected:
All BMC versions prior to 1.08.00
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CVE-2022-38072 (GCVE-0-2022-38072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-03 15:07 – Updated: 2025-02-11 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper array index validation vulnerability exists in the stl_fix_normal_directions functionality of ADMesh Master Commit 767a105 and v0.98.4. A specially-crafted stl file can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 15:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-118 - Incorrect Access of Indexable Resource ('Range Error')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.