Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1236

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.

401 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-53929 (GCVE-0-2023-53929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ 3.1.12 CSV Injection via User Profile Export
Summary
phpMyFAQ 3.1.12 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious formulas into their profile names. Attackers can modify their user profile name with a payload like 'calc|a!z|' to trigger code execution when an administrator exports user data as a CSV file.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Phpmyfaq phpMyFAQ Affected: 3.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-02 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53913 (GCVE-0-2023-53913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
Rukovoditel 3.3.1 CSV Injection via User Account Export
Summary
Rukovoditel 3.3.1 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious formulas into the firstname field. Attackers can craft payloads like =calc|a!z| to trigger code execution when an admin exports customer data as a CSV file.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-31 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53905 (GCVE-0-2023-53905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
ProjectSend r1605 CSV Injection via User Account Export Functionality
Summary
ProjectSend r1605 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious formulas into user profile names. Attackers can craft payloads like =calc|a!z| in the name field to trigger code execution when administrators export action logs as CSV files.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-14 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-48709 (GCVE-0-2023-48709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 17:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
Title
iTop vulnerable to potential formula injection in Excel/CSV export file
Summary
iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users may become victims. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.9, 3.0.4, 3.1.1, and 3.2.0.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.9
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.4
Affected: >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
combodo itop Affected: 2.7.8
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-47534 (GCVE-0-2023-47534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:09 – Updated: 2024-08-12 18:01
VLAI
Summary
A improper neutralization of formula elements in a csv file in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2.0 through 6.2.9, 6.0.0 through 6.0.8 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientEMS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.8
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet forticlient_endpoint_management_server Affected: 6.0.8
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
fortinet forticlient_endpoint_management_server Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45597 (GCVE-0-2023-45597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:32 – Updated: 2024-08-28 16:25
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-1236 “Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File” vulnerability in the “file_configuration” functionality of the web application (concerning the function “export_file”) allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary formulas inside generated CSV files. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AiLux imx6 bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ailux imx6_bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-43071 (GCVE-0-2023-43071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 17:43 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric Storage Software v1.4 (and earlier) contains possible vulnerabilities for HTML injection or CVS formula injection which might escalate to cross-site scripting attacks in HTML pages in the GUI. A remote authenticated attacker could potentially exploit these issues, leading to various injection type attacks.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell SmartFabric Storage Software Affected: v1.4.0 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-28 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-42004 (GCVE-0-2023-42004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-28 10:52 – Updated: 2024-11-21 18:58
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Guardium CSV injection
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 is potentially vulnerable to CSV injection. A remote attacker could execute malicious commands due to improper validation of csv file contents. IBM X-Force ID: 265262.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Guardium Affected: 11.3, 11.4, 11.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41798 (GCVE-0-2023-41798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Directorist Plugin <= 7.7.1 is vulnerable to CSV Injection
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File vulnerability in wpWax Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listing.This issue affects Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings: from n/a through 7.7.1.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Rafshanzani Suhada (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37219 (GCVE-0-2023-37219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-30 10:40 – Updated: 2024-10-22 19:40
VLAI
Title
Tadiran Telecom Composit - CWE-1236: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Summary
Tadiran Telecom Composit - CWE-1236: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tadiran Telecom Composit Affected: version 6.0.0.8 , < Upgrade to the latest version. (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-30 10:39
Credits
Gad Abuhatziera
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "assignerOrgId": "a57ee1ae-c9c1-4f40-aa7b-cf10760fde3f",
    "assignerShortName": "INCD",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-37219",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-30T10:40:47.944Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-28T20:35:37.791Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T19:40:49.099Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).

Mitigation
Implementation

If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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