Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1236
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.
429 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1421 (GCVE-0-2025-1421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 13:04 – Updated: 2025-05-21 13:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Formula injection in a CSV file in Proget MDM
Summary
Data provided in a request performed to the server while activating a new device are put in a database. Other high privileged users might download this data as a CSV file and corrupt their PC by opening it in a tool such as Microsoft Excel. The attacker could gain remote access to the user's PC.
This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 13:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-1415 | third-party-advisory |
| https://proget.pl/en/mobile-device-management/ | product |
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CVE-2024-55532 (GCVE-0-2024-55532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 16:04 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Ranger: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in Export CSV feature of Apache Ranger in Apache Ranger Version < 2.6.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.6.0, which fixes this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 16:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ranger |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-53260 (GCVE-0-2024-53260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 21:28 – Updated: 2024-11-29 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Course Roster vulnerable to CSV Injection in Autolab
Summary
Autolab is a course management service that enables auto-graded programming assignments. A user can modify their first and or last name to include a valid excel / spreadsheet formula. When an instructor downloads their course's roster and opens, this name will then be evaluated as a formula. This could lead to leakage of information of students in the course roster by sending the data to a remote endpoint. This issue has been patched in the source code repository and the fix is expected to be released in the next version. Users are advised to manually patch their systems or to wait for the next release. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-29 18:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/commit/fe44b53… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-47572 (GCVE-0-2024-47572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:09 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper neutralization of formula elements in a csv file in Fortinet FortiSOAR 7.2.1 through 7.4.1 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via manipulating csv file
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.2 (semver) Affected: 7.2.1 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45084 (GCVE-0-2024-45084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 15:24 – Updated: 2025-09-29 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cognos Controller CSV injection
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP3 and IBM Controller 11.1.0
could allow an authenticated attacker to conduct formula injection. An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of file contents.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 16:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183597 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:fix_pack_3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Controller |
Affected:
11.1.0
|
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CVE-2024-28764 (GCVE-0-2024-28764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-01 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM WebSphere Automation CSV injection
Summary
IBM WebSphere Automation 1.7.0 could allow an attacker with privileged access to the network to conduct a CSV injection. An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of csv file contents. IBM X-Force ID: 285623.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-01 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7149857 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Automation |
Affected:
1.7.0
|
|
| ibm | websphere_automation_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_watson_aiops |
Affected:
1.7.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_automation_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_watson_aiops:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-28111 (GCVE-0-2024-28111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CSV Injection in exported history CSV files
Summary
Canarytokens helps track activity and actions on a network. Canarytokens.org supports exporting the history of a Canarytoken's incidents in CSV format. The generation of these CSV files is vulnerable to a CSV Injection vulnerability. This flaw can be used by an attacker who discovers an HTTP-based Canarytoken to target the Canarytoken's owner, if the owner exports the incident history to CSV and opens in a reader application such as Microsoft Excel. The impact is that this issue could lead to code execution on the machine on which the CSV file is opened. Version sha-c595a1f8 contains a fix for this issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-01 16:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thinkst/canarytokens/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/thinkst/canarytokens/commit/c5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thinkst | canarytokens |
Affected:
< sha-c595a1f8
|
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CVE-2024-27785 (GCVE-0-2024-27785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 15:33 – Updated: 2026-01-09 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV File [CWE-1236] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAIOps 2.0.0 may allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a client's workstation via poisoned CSV reports.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 17:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiAIOps |
Affected:
2.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiaiops:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-25007 (GCVE-0-2024-25007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 18:25 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ericsson Network Manager - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements Vulnerability
Summary
Ericsson Network Manager (ENM), versions prior to 23.1, contains a vulnerability in the export function of application log where Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File can lead to code execution or information disclosure. There is limited impact to integrity and availability. The attacker on the adjacent network with administration access can exploit the vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-29 15:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ericsson | Ericsson Network Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 23.1
(custom)
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CVE-2024-22063 (GCVE-0-2024-22063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-30 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZTE ZENIC ONE R58 product has a CSV injection vulnerability
Summary
The ZENIC ONE R58 products by ZTE Corporation have a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to tamper with messages, inject malicious code, and subsequently launch attacks on related devices.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-30 16:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZTE | ZENIC ONE R58 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ ZENIC ONE R58V16.24.20SP01
(custom)
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Mitigation
Implementation
When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation
Implementation
If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.