CWE-1236
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.
429 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-61873 (GCVE-0-2025-61873)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 00:00 – Updated: 2026-01-16 18:31- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bestpractical | Request Tracker |
Affected:
0 , < 4.4.9
(custom)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.0.9 (custom) Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:bestpractical:request_tracker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:bestpractical:request_tracker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:bestpractical:request_tracker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-58855 (GCVE-0-2025-58855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 13:45 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:19- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denis V (Artprima) | AP HoneyPot WordPress Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4
(custom)
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CVE-2025-55745 (GCVE-0-2025-55745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 16:14 – Updated: 2025-08-22 20:03- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/unopim/unopim/commit/b25db9496… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-54752 (GCVE-0-2025-54752)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 07:21 – Updated: 2025-07-31 15:44- CWE-1236 - Improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfasado Inc. | PowerCMS |
Affected:
6.7 and earlier (PowerCMS 6.x series)
|
|
| Alfasado Inc. | PowerCMS |
Affected:
5.3 and earlier (PowerCMS 5.x series)
|
|
| Alfasado Inc. | PowerCMS |
Affected:
4.6 and earlier (PowerCMS 4.x series)
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CVE-2025-52612 (GCVE-0-2025-52612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 11:40 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:19- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
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CVE-2025-35033 (GCVE-0-2025-35033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:01 – Updated: 2025-09-30 16:52- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Informatics Engineering | Enterprise Health |
Affected:
RC202503 , < RC202503 2025-03-14
(custom)
Affected: RC202409 , < RC202409 2025-03-14 (custom) Affected: RC202403 , < RC202403 2025-03-14 (custom) Affected: RC202309 , < RC202309 2025-03-14 (custom) Affected: RC202303 , < RC202303 2025-03-14 (custom) Unaffected: RC202503 2025-03-14 Unaffected: RC202409 2025-03-14 Unaffected: RC202403 2025-03-14 Unaffected: RC202309 2025-03-14 Unaffected: RC202303 2025-03-14 |
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CVE-2025-14229 (GCVE-0-2025-14229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 11:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:09 X_Freeware| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.334671 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334671 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.702119 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/Spreadsheet-Formula-Injecti… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Inventory Management System |
Affected:
1.0
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CVE-2025-13133 (GCVE-0-2025-13133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 09:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vaniivan | Simple User Import Export |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.7
(semver)
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CVE-2025-12249 (GCVE-0-2025-12249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:00| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329920 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329920 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673851 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EtmG4IyNQO7VStyc… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axosoft | Scrum and Bug Tracking |
Affected:
22.1.1.11545
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CVE-2025-11576 (GCVE-0-2025-11576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 12:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| newcodebyte | AI Chatbot Free Models – Customer Support, Live Chat, Virtual Assistant |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.5
(semver)
|
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{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jonas Benjamin Friedli"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The AI Chatbot Free Models \u2013 Customer Support, Live Chat, Virtual Assistant plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.5. This is due to insufficient sanitization in the \u0027newcodebyte_chatbot_export_messages\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to embed untrusted input into exported CSV files, which can result in code execution when these files are downloaded and opened on a local system with a vulnerable configuration."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1236",
"description": "CWE-1236 Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:18.410Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5064873b-e70a-4fe6-8c5c-ced6025aaa5f?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3378450/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-13T21:23:46.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "AI Chatbot Free Models \u2013 Customer Support, Live Chat, Virtual Assistant \u003c= 1.6.5 - Unauthenticated CSV Injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11576",
"datePublished": "2025-10-24T12:29:56.573Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-09T23:55:23.529Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:18.410Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation
If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation
Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.