Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1236
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.
401 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-45084 (GCVE-0-2024-45084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 15:24 – Updated: 2025-09-29 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cognos Controller CSV injection
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP3 and IBM Controller 11.1.0
could allow an authenticated attacker to conduct formula injection. An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of file contents.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183597 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:fix_pack_3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Controller |
Affected:
11.1.0
|
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CVE-2024-28764 (GCVE-0-2024-28764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-01 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM WebSphere Automation CSV injection
Summary
IBM WebSphere Automation 1.7.0 could allow an attacker with privileged access to the network to conduct a CSV injection. An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of csv file contents. IBM X-Force ID: 285623.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7149857 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Automation |
Affected:
1.7.0
|
|
| ibm | websphere_automation_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_watson_aiops |
Affected:
1.7.0
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CVE-2024-28111 (GCVE-0-2024-28111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CSV Injection in exported history CSV files
Summary
Canarytokens helps track activity and actions on a network. Canarytokens.org supports exporting the history of a Canarytoken's incidents in CSV format. The generation of these CSV files is vulnerable to a CSV Injection vulnerability. This flaw can be used by an attacker who discovers an HTTP-based Canarytoken to target the Canarytoken's owner, if the owner exports the incident history to CSV and opens in a reader application such as Microsoft Excel. The impact is that this issue could lead to code execution on the machine on which the CSV file is opened. Version sha-c595a1f8 contains a fix for this issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thinkst/canarytokens/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/thinkst/canarytokens/commit/c5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thinkst | canarytokens |
Affected:
< sha-c595a1f8
|
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CVE-2024-27785 (GCVE-0-2024-27785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 15:33 – Updated: 2026-01-09 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV File [CWE-1236] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAIOps 2.0.0 may allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a client's workstation via poisoned CSV reports.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiAIOps |
Affected:
2.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiaiops:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-25007 (GCVE-0-2024-25007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 18:25 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ericsson Network Manager - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements Vulnerability
Summary
Ericsson Network Manager (ENM), versions prior to 23.1, contains a vulnerability in the export function of application log where Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File can lead to code execution or information disclosure. There is limited impact to integrity and availability. The attacker on the adjacent network with administration access can exploit the vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ericsson | Ericsson Network Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 23.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-22063 (GCVE-0-2024-22063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-30 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZTE ZENIC ONE R58 product has a CSV injection vulnerability
Summary
The ZENIC ONE R58 products by ZTE Corporation have a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to tamper with messages, inject malicious code, and subsequently launch attacks on related devices.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZTE | ZENIC ONE R58 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ ZENIC ONE R58V16.24.20SP01
(custom)
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CVE-2024-9102 (GCVE-0-2024-9102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 13:41 – Updated: 2025-04-16 11:41 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
phpLDAPadmin: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements
Summary
phpLDAPadmin since at least version 1.2.0 through the latest version 1.2.6.7 allows users to export elements from the LDAP directory into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product. Thus, this could lead to CSV Formula Injection. NOTE: This vulnerability will not be addressed, the maintainer's position is that it is not the intention of phpLDAPadmin to control what data Administrators can put in their LDAP database, nor filter it on export.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| phpLDAPadmin | phpLDAPadmin |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.6.7 |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3232 (GCVE-0-2024-3232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-16 17:02 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Formula Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A formula injection vulnerability exists in Tenable Identity Exposure where an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges could manipulate application form fields in order to trick another administrator into executing CSV payloads. - CVE-2024-3232
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenable | Tenable Identity Exposure |
Affected:
Tenable Identity Exposure 3.42
Affected: Tenable Identity Exposure 3.29 Affected: Tenable Identity Exposure 3.19 |
|
| tenable | identity_exposure |
Affected:
3.19
cpe:2.3:a:tenable:identity_exposure:3.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| tenable | identity_exposure |
Affected:
3.29
cpe:2.3:a:tenable:identity_exposure:3.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| tenable | identity_exposure |
Affected:
3.42
cpe:2.3:a:tenable:identity_exposure:3.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-02-21 19:50
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CVE-2024-3214 (GCVE-0-2024-3214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 18:59 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Relevanssi – A Better Search <= 4.22.1 - Unauthenticated Second Order CSV Injection
Summary
The Relevanssi – A Better Search plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.22.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to embed untrusted input into exported CSV files, which can result in code execution when these files are downloaded and opened on a local system with a vulnerable configuration.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relevanssi | Relevanssi Premium |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.25.1
(semver)
|
|
| comesio | Relevanssi – A Better Search |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.22.1
(semver)
|
|
| relevanssi | relevanssi |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.22.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:relevanssi:relevanssi:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-54348 (GCVE-0-2023-54348)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ERPGo SaaS 3.9 CSV Injection via Vendor Creation
Summary
ERPGo SaaS 3.9 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject spreadsheet formulas into vendor name fields that execute on the workstation of users who open the exported CSV in a spreadsheet application. Attackers can add malicious formulas like =10+20+cmd|' /C calc'!A0 in the vendor creation form, which execute when the exported CSV file is opened in spreadsheet applications.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51220 | exploit |
| https://rajodiya.com/ | product |
| https://codecanyon.net/item/erpgo-saas-all-in-one… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/erpgo-saas-c… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rajodiya | ERPGo SaaS |
Affected:
3.9
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation
Implementation
If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.