Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11384 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-29219 (GCVE-0-2024-29219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 10:41 – Updated: 2025-09-19 17:21
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in KV STUDIO Ver.11.64 and earlier and KV REPLAY VIEWER Ver.2.64 and earlier, and VT5-WX15/WX12 Ver.6.02 and earlier, which may lead to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution by having a user of the affected product open a specially crafted file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KEYENCE CORPORATION KV STUDIO Affected: Ver.11.64 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
KEYENCE CORPORATION KV REPLAY VIEWER Affected: Ver.2.64 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
KEYENCE CORPORATION VT5-WX15/WX12 Affected: Ver.6.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
keyence kv_replay_viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.64 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:keyence:kv_replay_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
keyence kv_studio Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.64 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:keyence:kv_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-28938 (GCVE-0-2024-28938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:01 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:40
VLAI
Title
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.4120.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) Affected: 15.0.0 , < 15.0.4360.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) Affected: 15.0.0 , < 15.0.2110.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.1115.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows Affected: 17.0.0.0 , < 17.10.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux Affected: 17.0.0.0 , < 17.10.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOS Affected: 17.0.0.0 , < 17.10.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows Affected: 18.0.0.0 , < 18.3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Linux Affected: 18.0.0.0 , < 18.3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOS Affected: 18.0.0.0 , < 18.3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) Affected: 16.11.0 , < 16.11.35 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9 Affected: 17.0 , < 17.9.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 Affected: 17.4.0 , < 17.4.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 Affected: 17.6.0 , < 17.6.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 Affected: 17.8.0 , < 17.8.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-28051 (GCVE-0-2024-28051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-13 21:04 – Updated: 2024-11-14 19:46
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in some Intel(R) VPL software before version 24.1.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) VPL software Affected: before version 24.1.4
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27346 (GCVE-0-2024-27346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22934.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:43
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27345 (GCVE-0-2024-27345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:19 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:05
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22932.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27343 (GCVE-0-2024-27343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22929.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27338 (GCVE-0-2024-27338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF app response Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF app response Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the app.response method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22588.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.57
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27336 (GCVE-0-2024-27336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:17 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22022.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:41
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27335 (GCVE-0-2024-27335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:17 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:06
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22018.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.57\/5.0.0.10.0.23307\/
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:40
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27334 (GCVE-0-2024-27334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 23:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JPG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JPG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21978.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-04 23:23
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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