Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12313 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-54991 (GCVE-0-2026-54991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54991",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T03:58:21.073548Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T10:49:42.382Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.8875",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.8875",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.28000.2525",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.28000.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33158",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8875",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8875",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33158",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2525",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.28000.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-14T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T19:35:37.387Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54991"
}
],
"title": "Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54991",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T17:04:46.582Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T14:10:05.869Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T19:35:37.387Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54988 (GCVE-0-2026-54988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 17:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54988",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-14T17:46:04.548643Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T18:01:09.198Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.5561.1001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Office Online Server",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.10417.20175",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.111.26071215",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:ltsc:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20175",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.111.26071215",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.111.26071215",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5561.1001",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-14T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T19:35:56.064Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54988"
}
],
"title": "Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54988",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T17:05:09.425Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T14:10:05.868Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T19:35:56.064Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54908 (GCVE-0-2026-54908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 19:34 – Updated: 2026-07-02 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pion DTLS: Denial of service via panic while parsing a crafted ECDHE_PSK ServerKeyExchange message
Summary
Pion DTLS is a Go implementation of Datagram Transport Layer Security. Versions prior to 3.1.4 are vulnerable to Remote Denial of Service via panic while parsing a crafted ECDHE_PSK ServerKeyExchange message. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 15:27 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pion/dtls/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pion/dtls/pull/839 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54908",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-02T15:27:03.932168Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T15:54:54.578Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "dtls",
"vendor": "pion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.1.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pion DTLS is a Go implementation of Datagram Transport Layer Security. Versions prior to 3.1.4 are vulnerable to Remote Denial of Service via panic while parsing a crafted ECDHE_PSK ServerKeyExchange message. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-248",
"description": "CWE-248: Uncaught Exception",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T19:34:24.014Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/dtls/security/advisories/GHSA-wg4g-wm44-ch5j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/dtls/security/advisories/GHSA-wg4g-wm44-ch5j"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/dtls/pull/839",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/dtls/pull/839"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-wg4g-wm44-ch5j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Pion DTLS: Denial of service via panic while parsing a crafted ECDHE_PSK ServerKeyExchange message"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54908",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T19:34:24.014Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T13:49:33.556Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T15:54:54.578Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54789 (GCVE-0-2026-54789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 16:13 – Updated: 2026-09-02 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mod_auth_openidc has out-of-bounds read and write in state cookie parsing
Summary
mod_auth_openidc is an OpenID Certified authentication and authorization module for the Apache 2.x HTTP server that implements the OpenID Connect Relying Party functionality. Prior to 2.4.19.4, an out-of-bounds read and a one-byte out-of-bounds write exist in the state-cookie parser of `mod_auth_openidc`. The issue is fixed in version 2.4.19.4 by stopping the scan at the string terminator so a value-less token is rejected. No in-product workarounds are available. As a stop-gap, an upstream reverse proxy or WAF that rejects or normalizes malformed `Cookie` headers (tokens lacking `=`) can reduce exposure, but upgrading is the recommended remediation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 17:23 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIDC | mod_auth_openidc |
Affected:
< 2.4.19.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54789",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-21T17:23:33.836898Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T17:24:15.943Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T19:06:57.449Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/09/msg00003.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mod_auth_openidc",
"vendor": "OpenIDC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.4.19.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "mod_auth_openidc is an OpenID Certified authentication and authorization module for the Apache 2.x HTTP server that implements the OpenID Connect Relying Party functionality. Prior to 2.4.19.4, an out-of-bounds read and a one-byte out-of-bounds write exist in the state-cookie parser of `mod_auth_openidc`. The issue is fixed in version 2.4.19.4 by stopping the scan at the string terminator so a value-less token is rejected. No in-product workarounds are available. As a stop-gap, an upstream reverse proxy or WAF that rejects or normalizes malformed `Cookie` headers (tokens lacking `=`) can reduce exposure, but upgrading is the recommended remediation."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T16:13:23.073Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc/security/advisories/GHSA-vgr5-qcpp-x2pr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc/security/advisories/GHSA-vgr5-qcpp-x2pr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc/commit/8017478471cc071c49aa073c5c9be652a73a8630",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc/commit/8017478471cc071c49aa073c5c9be652a73a8630"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vgr5-qcpp-x2pr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "mod_auth_openidc has out-of-bounds read and write in state cookie parsing"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54789",
"datePublished": "2026-08-21T16:13:23.073Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T23:23:57.714Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T19:06:57.449Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54616 (GCVE-0-2026-54616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:11 – Updated: 2026-08-20 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NanaZip: Heap out-of-bounds read in NanaZip SquashFS LZ4 decompressor via unchecked negative return value
Summary
NanaZip is the 7-Zip derivative intended for the modern Windows experience. From version 1.0.88.0 until stable version 6.0.1698.0 and preview version 6.5.1742.0, the Lz4Decode function in NanaZip.Core/SevenZip/CPP/7zip/Archive/SquashfsHandler.cpp rejects only a zero return from LZ4_decompress_safe even though malformed input produces a negative error value. The negative int is converted to the unsigned SizeT destLen and then truncated into outBufWasWrittenSize, causing ReadBlock to trust an attacker-inflated _cachedUnpackBlockSize. During fragment extraction, an attacker-controlled inode Offset can make memcpy read beyond the _cachedBlock heap allocation and place adjacent heap contents in the extracted file, or crash the process. This issue is fixed in stable version 6.0.1698.0 and preview version 6.5.1742.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 19:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/commit/733e8570… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/commit/ce0322a1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/releases/tag/6.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/releases/tag/6.… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54616",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-20T19:52:01.141088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T19:52:07.850Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/security/advisories/GHSA-95x5-qvvm-hmfp"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "NanaZip",
"vendor": "M2Team",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.0.88.0, \u003c 6.0.1698.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.5.1638.0, \u003c 6.5.1742.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NanaZip is the 7-Zip derivative intended for the modern Windows experience. From version 1.0.88.0 until stable version 6.0.1698.0 and preview version 6.5.1742.0, the Lz4Decode function in NanaZip.Core/SevenZip/CPP/7zip/Archive/SquashfsHandler.cpp rejects only a zero return from LZ4_decompress_safe even though malformed input produces a negative error value. The negative int is converted to the unsigned SizeT destLen and then truncated into outBufWasWrittenSize, causing ReadBlock to trust an attacker-inflated _cachedUnpackBlockSize. During fragment extraction, an attacker-controlled inode Offset can make memcpy read beyond the _cachedBlock heap allocation and place adjacent heap contents in the extracted file, or crash the process. This issue is fixed in stable version 6.0.1698.0 and preview version 6.5.1742.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T16:11:54.192Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/security/advisories/GHSA-95x5-qvvm-hmfp",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/security/advisories/GHSA-95x5-qvvm-hmfp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/commit/733e8570d2ba96c3e52aab44f5fd886775d5952f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/commit/733e8570d2ba96c3e52aab44f5fd886775d5952f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/commit/ce0322a1932e16a53e4a13e48bc61804c7826956",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/commit/ce0322a1932e16a53e4a13e48bc61804c7826956"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/releases/tag/6.0.1698.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/releases/tag/6.0.1698.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/releases/tag/6.5.1742.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/releases/tag/6.5.1742.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-95x5-qvvm-hmfp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NanaZip: Heap out-of-bounds read in NanaZip SquashFS LZ4 decompressor via unchecked negative return value"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54616",
"datePublished": "2026-08-20T16:11:54.192Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T20:07:02.184Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T19:52:07.850Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54592 (GCVE-0-2026-54592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 23:16 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oj: Stack Buffer Overflow in Oj::Doc#each_child via Deeply Nested Input
Summary
Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.3, Oj::Doc#each_child, when invoked recursively over a deeply nested JSON document, overflows a fixed-size stack buffer and aborts the process, leading to DoS. In a two-step chain in ext/oj/fast.c, doc_each_child increments doc->where past the where_path[MAX_STACK = 100] array with no bounds check and never restores it (the doc->where-- is missing), so calling each_child recursively from inside the yield block drives doc->where beyond the array. On the next entry the function copies the path into the 800-byte stack-local buffer save_path[MAX_STACK] using wlen = doc->where - doc->where_path, so when the previous recursive call left doc->where past where_path[100] the wlen exceeds MAX_STACK and the memcpy overflows save_path on the C stack; because the Oj::Doc parser imposes no JSON nesting-depth limit (relying on a C-stack pressure check), deeply nested attacker input reaches this path. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:35 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54592",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-01T12:35:37.238466Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:35:39.923Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-3m6q-jj5j-38c9"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "oj",
"vendor": "ohler55",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.17.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.3, Oj::Doc#each_child, when invoked recursively over a deeply nested JSON document, overflows a fixed-size stack buffer and aborts the process, leading to DoS. In a two-step chain in ext/oj/fast.c, doc_each_child increments doc-\u003ewhere past the where_path[MAX_STACK = 100] array with no bounds check and never restores it (the doc-\u003ewhere-- is missing), so calling each_child recursively from inside the yield block drives doc-\u003ewhere beyond the array. On the next entry the function copies the path into the 800-byte stack-local buffer save_path[MAX_STACK] using wlen = doc-\u003ewhere - doc-\u003ewhere_path, so when the previous recursive call left doc-\u003ewhere past where_path[100] the wlen exceeds MAX_STACK and the memcpy overflows save_path on the C stack; because the Oj::Doc parser imposes no JSON nesting-depth limit (relying on a C-stack pressure check), deeply nested attacker input reaches this path. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T23:16:24.378Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-3m6q-jj5j-38c9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-3m6q-jj5j-38c9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3m6q-jj5j-38c9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Oj: Stack Buffer Overflow in Oj::Doc#each_child via Deeply Nested Input"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54592",
"datePublished": "2026-06-30T23:16:24.378Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T19:45:23.539Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:35:39.923Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54500 (GCVE-0-2026-54500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 23:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oj: intern.c form_attr has an uninitialized stack read
Summary
Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.3, Oj.load in :object mode reads uninitialized stack memory (and, for long keys, reads out of bounds) when parsing a JSON object whose key is 254 bytes or longer. The interned bytes can surface to the caller, disclosing process stack memory. In ext/oj/intern.c, form_attr() handles the long-key path by allocating a heap buffer, `b`, populating it with the attribute name, and then freeing it — but it passed the uninitialized stack buffer buf (not b) to rb_intern3(). rb_intern3 therefore reads len + 1 bytes of uninitialized stack memory. When the key length is >= 256, it also reads out of bounds past the 256-byte buf. The resulting bytes are interned and can reach the caller via the produced Symbol or via the EncodingError message raised on invalid UTF-8, leaking process stack contents. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:34 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54500",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-01T13:34:29.080763Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T14:26:18.970Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "oj",
"vendor": "ohler55",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.17.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.3, Oj.load in :object mode reads uninitialized stack memory (and, for long keys, reads out of bounds) when parsing a JSON object whose key is 254 bytes or longer. The interned bytes can surface to the caller, disclosing process stack memory. In ext/oj/intern.c, form_attr() handles the long-key path by allocating a heap buffer, `b`, populating it with the attribute name, and then freeing it \u2014 but it passed the uninitialized stack buffer buf (not b) to rb_intern3(). rb_intern3 therefore reads len + 1 bytes of uninitialized stack memory. When the key length is \u003e= 256, it also reads out of bounds past the 256-byte buf. The resulting bytes are interned and can reach the caller via the produced Symbol or via the EncodingError message raised on invalid UTF-8, leaking process stack contents. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T23:08:28.789Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-fm7p-mprw-wjm9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-fm7p-mprw-wjm9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fm7p-mprw-wjm9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Oj: intern.c form_attr has an uninitialized stack read"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54500",
"datePublished": "2026-06-30T23:08:28.789Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T18:01:15.511Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T14:26:18.970Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54413 (GCVE-0-2026-54413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-14 17:38 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iso14229 Integer Underflow and Out-of-Bounds Read in Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess()
Summary
driftregion iso14229 through 0.9.0 contains an integer underflow and downstream out-of-bounds read in the Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess function in iso14229.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash a UDS server and potentially read memory past the receive buffer by sending a single-byte 0x27 SecurityAccess request that follows any earlier well-formed 0x27 message.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 15:08 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229 | product |
| https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229/blob/main… | product |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/191.html | technical-description |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| driftregion | iso14229 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.9.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-14 17:38
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-15T15:08:54.075425Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T15:09:01.438Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "iso14229",
"programFiles": [
"iso14229.c"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229",
"vendor": "driftregion",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.9.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Burxonov Muslimbek"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-14T17:38:16.326Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003edriftregion iso14229 through 0.9.0 contains an integer underflow and downstream out-of-bounds read in the Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess function in iso14229.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash a UDS server and potentially read memory past the receive buffer by sending a single-byte 0x27 SecurityAccess request that follows any earlier well-formed 0x27 message.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "driftregion iso14229 through 0.9.0 contains an integer underflow and downstream out-of-bounds read in the Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess function in iso14229.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash a UDS server and potentially read memory past the receive buffer by sending a single-byte 0x27 SecurityAccess request that follows any earlier well-formed 0x27 message."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote unauthenticated attacker who can send a single SecurityAccess (SID 0x27) UDS request to a server built on iso14229 - over CAN bus, OBD-II, ISO-TP, or DoIP - crashes the diagnostic server process and may incidentally read up to roughly 64 KB of memory past the receive buffer through the callback the underflowed length is handed to. In automotive and industrial deployments this denies UDS diagnostics for the affected ECU or controller and, on bare-metal targets without memory protection, the resulting hard fault can take the whole control loop down for the duration of the watchdog reset cycle. No prior authentication, no SecurityAccess unlock, and no user interaction are required - the SecurityAccess handler is reachable in the default session."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/V:D",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote attacker on the same diagnostic transport (CAN/OBD-II/ISO-TP/DoIP) sends one well-formed SecurityAccess request followed by a single-byte 0x27 frame; the second frame triggers the integer underflow in Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess and the application\u0027s SecAccessValidateKey or SecAccessRequestSeed callback then reads up to 65535 bytes past the 4-KB receive buffer, crashing the UDS server process or the bare-metal ECU."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-191",
"description": "CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:44:00.458Z",
"orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"shortName": "TuranSec"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "driftregion/iso14229 - upstream repository",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229"
},
{
"name": "Vulnerable Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess() in iso14229.c",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229/blob/main/iso14229.c#L1447"
},
{
"name": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/191.html"
},
{
"name": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "iso14229 Integer Underflow and Out-of-Bounds Read in Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess()",
"x_assigner_notes": "The missing recv_len lower-bound check was verified by direct source inspection of iso14229.c at the v0.9.0 release tag area and at main HEAD: Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess() begins at line 1447 with \u0027uint8_t subFunction = r-\u003erecv_buf[1];\u0027 and reaches the underflowing \u0027len = (uint16_t)(r-\u003erecv_len - UDS_0X27_REQ_BASE_LEN)\u0027 at lines 1473 and 1511 without any guard on recv_len. Every other sub-function handler in the same file (Handle_0x10 at L911, Handle_0x11 at L960, Handle_0x14 at L996, Handle_0x19 at L1038 with per-sub-function checks, Handle_0x23 at L1418, Handle_0x28 at L1534, and others) performs an explicit \u0027if (r-\u003erecv_len \u003c UDS_0X\u003cXX\u003e_REQ_*_LEN) return NegativeResponse(...)\u0027 check before indexing recv_buf - 0x27 is the sole missing one. The recommended fix is the one-liner: \u0027if (r-\u003erecv_len \u003c UDS_0X27_REQ_BASE_LEN) return NegativeResponse(r, UDS_NRC_IncorrectMessageLengthOrInvalidFormat);\u0027 at the top of the handler, matching the project\u0027s existing pattern. The vulnerability was disclosed to the upstream maintainer through a private GitHub security advisory on 2026-05-26. CVSS scoring matches the precedent set by CVE-2026-54412 (MQTT-C OOB read / integer underflow): VC:L for the bounded heap-byte disclosure, VA:H for the crash on resource-constrained embedded targets, AV:N because the same library is deployed behind DoIP-over-Ethernet diagnostic gateways. Downstream consumers using iso14229 strictly over physical CAN-only deployments may locally lower attackVector to ADJACENT when scoring their own environment.",
"x_author": "Burxonov Muslimbek"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54413",
"datePublished": "2026-06-14T17:38:16.326Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-13T16:39:46.122Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:44:00.458Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54412 (GCVE-0-2026-54412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-14 17:26 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MQTT-C Heap Out-of-Bounds Read and Integer Underflow in mqtt_unpack_publish_response()
Summary
LiamBindle MQTT-C through version 1.1.6 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read and integer underflow in the mqtt_unpack_publish_response function in src/mqtt.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker controlling an MQTT broker - or able to inject MQTT traffic into an unencrypted session - to crash a subscribed MQTT-C client and potentially disclose adjacent heap memory by sending a single crafted PUBLISH packet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:01 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LiamBindle/MQTT-C | product |
| https://github.com/LiamBindle/MQTT-C/blob/v1.1.6/… | product |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html | technical-description |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/191.html | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LiamBindle | MQTT-C |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.6
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-14 17:26
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54412",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-15T17:01:08.771614Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T17:01:16.924Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/LiamBindle/MQTT-C",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "MQTT-C",
"programFiles": [
"src/mqtt.c"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "mqtt_unpack_publish_response"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/LiamBindle/MQTT-C",
"vendor": "LiamBindle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-14T17:26:36.740Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eLiamBindle MQTT-C through version 1.1.6 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read and integer underflow in the mqtt_unpack_publish_response function in src/mqtt.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker controlling an MQTT broker - or able to inject MQTT traffic into an unencrypted session - to crash a subscribed MQTT-C client and potentially disclose adjacent heap memory by sending a single crafted PUBLISH packet.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "LiamBindle MQTT-C through version 1.1.6 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read and integer underflow in the mqtt_unpack_publish_response function in src/mqtt.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker controlling an MQTT broker - or able to inject MQTT traffic into an unencrypted session - to crash a subscribed MQTT-C client and potentially disclose adjacent heap memory by sending a single crafted PUBLISH packet."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote attacker controlling an MQTT broker - or able to inject one PUBLISH packet into an unencrypted MQTT session a victim has subscribed to - crashes a subscribed MQTT-C client by sending a single crafted PUBLISH packet whose topic_name_size exceeds the remaining_length field. The vulnerable client advances the parse pointer into unmapped heap memory (out-of-bounds read primitive that may also disclose adjacent heap bytes), then computes application_message_size as an unsigned subtraction that underflows to a value near 2^32, and finally passes that value to memmove(), crashing the process. Any IoT or embedded device built on MQTT-C that connects to a shared, untrusted, or compromised broker is reachable for repeated, unauthenticated denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/V:D",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malicious MQTT broker, or a network attacker capable of injecting a single MQTT PUBLISH packet into an unencrypted session that the victim client has subscribed to, sends one crafted packet with topic_name_size = 0xFFFF and remaining_length = 7 to crash an MQTT-C-based client process and optionally disclose adjacent heap bytes through the out-of-bounds read primitive."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-191",
"description": "CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:58.406Z",
"orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"shortName": "TuranSec"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "LiamBindle/MQTT-C - upstream repository (unmaintained since 2022-10-27)",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LiamBindle/MQTT-C"
},
{
"name": "Vulnerable mqtt_unpack_publish_response() in src/mqtt.c (v1.1.6)",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LiamBindle/MQTT-C/blob/v1.1.6/src/mqtt.c#L1334"
},
{
"name": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html"
},
{
"name": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/191.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "MQTT-C Heap Out-of-Bounds Read and Integer Underflow in mqtt_unpack_publish_response()",
"x_assigner_notes": "The vulnerable mqtt_unpack_publish_response() body was verified at exactly the v1.1.6 release tag and at master HEAD; the two are byte-identical for this function. The function performs only a \u0027remaining_length \u003e= 4\u0027 fixed-header sanity check (mqtt.c:1349) and then trusts the broker-controlled 16-bit topic_name_size field at mqtt.c:1354 both as a pointer offset (mqtt.c:1357) and as a subtrahend in the unsigned application_message_size computation (mqtt.c:1367/1369). The last commit to LiamBindle/MQTT-C on master is dated 2022-10-27; the project appears unmaintained and no upstream fix is available. defaultStatus is \u0027unknown\u0027 pending vendor confirmation. CVSS 4.0 is scored 8.7 HIGH and CVSS 3.1 is scored 8.2 HIGH, treating the OOB read as VC:L/C:L (limited heap-byte disclosure subject to allocator layout, often masked by the immediately following crash) and the integer-underflow-driven memmove() crash as VA:H/A:H. Mitigation guidance for downstream consumers: validate topic_name_size + 2 + (qos_level \u003e 0 ? 2 : 0) \u003c= remaining_length before using topic_name_size as a pointer offset or as a subtrahend, or migrate to a maintained MQTT client library (e.g. Eclipse Paho MQTT C, libmosquitto).",
"x_author": "Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54412",
"datePublished": "2026-06-14T17:26:36.740Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-13T16:39:46.122Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:58.406Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-54341 (GCVE-0-2026-54341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 16:42 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dragonfly: RESTORE operations may crash the server
Summary
Dragonfly is an in-memory data store built for modern application workloads. Prior to 1.39.0, a crafted RESTORE payload triggers an out-of-bounds read in DragonflyDB's listpack collection loaders, crashing the entire server process (SIGSEGV). Because DragonflyDB requires no authentication by default and RESTORE is a normal keyspace command, an unauthenticated remote attacker can crash the server with a single ~24-byte command — a remote, repeatable denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.39.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 18:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/pull/7502 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dragonflydb | dragonfly |
Affected:
< 1.39.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54341",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-26T18:31:59.890470Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T18:32:22.364Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/security/advisories/GHSA-cwjr-j869-h8q9"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "dragonfly",
"vendor": "dragonflydb",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.39.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dragonfly is an in-memory data store built for modern application workloads. Prior to 1.39.0, a crafted RESTORE payload triggers an out-of-bounds read in DragonflyDB\u0027s listpack collection loaders, crashing the entire server process (SIGSEGV). Because DragonflyDB requires no authentication by default and RESTORE is a normal keyspace command, an unauthenticated remote attacker can crash the server with a single ~24-byte command \u2014 a remote, repeatable denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.39.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T16:42:15.298Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/security/advisories/GHSA-cwjr-j869-h8q9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/security/advisories/GHSA-cwjr-j869-h8q9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/pull/7502",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/pull/7502"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cwjr-j869-h8q9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Dragonfly: RESTORE operations may crash the server"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54341",
"datePublished": "2026-06-26T16:42:15.298Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-12T19:23:22.317Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T18:32:22.364Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.