CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11444 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-948M-3GMF-J6WP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-16 18:31Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T18:15:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-948m-3gmf-j6wp",
"modified": "2025-09-16T18:31:28Z",
"published": "2025-09-16T18:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb25-81.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-94FH-GX35-HMVH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:45 – Updated: 2023-02-27 18:32dhcp6.c in dhcpcd before 6.11.7 and 7.x before 7.2.2 has a buffer over-read in the D6_OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE feature.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-11766"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-05T06:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "dhcp6.c in dhcpcd before 6.11.7 and 7.x before 7.2.2 has a buffer over-read in the D6_OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE feature.",
"id": "GHSA-94fh-gx35-hmvh",
"modified": "2023-02-27T18:32:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:45:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.debian.org/928440"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://roy.marples.name/archives/dhcpcd-discuss/0002428.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://roy.marples.name/cgit/dhcpcd.git/commit/?h=dhcpcd-7\u0026id=896ef4a54b0578985e5e1360b141593f1d62837b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://roy.marples.name/cgit/dhcpcd.git/commit/?h=dhcpcd-7\u0026id=c1ebeaafeb324bac997984abdcee2d4e8b61a8a8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108172"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-94JR-5HWP-8492
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-28 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44236"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T21:15:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.",
"id": "GHSA-94jr-5hwp-8492",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:59Z",
"published": "2024-10-28T21:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44236"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121564"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121570"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/13"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-94VJ-JCPH-6X92
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-05 21:32 – Updated: 2024-08-21 15:30In tmu_get_temp_lut of tmu.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-29739"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-05T20:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In tmu_get_temp_lut of tmu.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-94vj-jcph-6x92",
"modified": "2024-08-21T15:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-04-05T21:32:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29739"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-04-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-94W5-RF69-2H6C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-01 12:30 – Updated: 2023-09-07 21:20An issue in hjson-java up to v3.0.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted JSON string to string a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.hjson:hjson"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-39685"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-09-01T21:54:16Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-01T10:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue in hjson-java up to v3.0.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted JSON string to string a `StringIndexOutOfBoundsException`. ",
"id": "GHSA-94w5-rf69-2h6c",
"modified": "2023-09-07T21:20:03Z",
"published": "2023-09-01T12:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hjson/hjson-java/issues/27"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hjson/hjson-java/commit/aff0b607929b4397d93dc0d029a56aeefb242602"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/hjson/hjson-java"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "hson-java vulnerable to denial of service"
}
GHSA-9526-Q7C5-6PC6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-27 00:01Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1769"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-17T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.",
"id": "GHSA-9526-q7c5-6pc6",
"modified": "2022-05-27T00:01:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-18T00:00:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1769"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4748c4bd64610cf943a431d215bb1aad51f8d0b4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/522076b2-96cb-4df6-a504-e6e2f64c171c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BFAZTAT5CZC2R6KYDYA2HBAVEDSIX6MW"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IUPOLEX5GXC733HL4EFYMHFU7NISJJZG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QKIX5HYKWXWG6QBCPPTPQ53GNOFHSAIS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-16"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213488"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9542-VV62-XM6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28609"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-9542-vv62-xm6j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28609"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb21-49.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9543-HPCG-326V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-03 00:01Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0717"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-23T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2.",
"id": "GHSA-9543-hpcg-326v",
"modified": "2022-03-03T00:01:04Z",
"published": "2022-02-24T00:00:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0717"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mruby/mruby/commit/f72315575f78a9a773adbce0ee7d3ec33434cb76"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/27a851a5-7ebf-409b-854f-b2614771e8f9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9555-RXGP-5JJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-14 21:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Fix array out of bounds access
The driver does not check if the cooling state passed to gpio_fan_set_cur_state() exceeds the maximum cooling state as stored in fan_data->num_speeds. Since the cooling state is later used as an array index in set_fan_speed(), an array out of bounds access can occur. This can be exploited by setting the state of the thermal cooling device to arbitrary values, causing for example a kernel oops when unavailable memory is accessed this way.
Example kernel oops: [ 807.987276] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff80d0588064 [ 807.987369] Mem abort info: [ 807.987398] ESR = 0x96000005 [ 807.987428] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 807.987477] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 807.987507] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 807.987536] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault [ 807.987570] Data abort info: [ 807.987763] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 [ 807.987801] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 807.987832] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000001165000 [ 807.987872] [ffffff80d0588064] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 [ 807.987961] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 807.987992] Modules linked in: cmac algif_hash aes_arm64 algif_skcipher af_alg bnep hci_uart btbcm bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc 8021q garp stp llc snd_soc_hdmi_codec brcmfmac vc4 brcmutil cec drm_kms_helper snd_soc_core cfg80211 snd_compress bcm2835_codec(C) snd_pcm_dmaengine syscopyarea bcm2835_isp(C) bcm2835_v4l2(C) sysfillrect v4l2_mem2mem bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(C) raspberrypi_hwmon sysimgblt videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_vmalloc fb_sys_fops videobuf2_memops rfkill videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common i2c_bcm2835 snd_bcm2835(C) videodev snd_pcm snd_timer snd mc vc_sm_cma(C) gpio_fan uio_pdrv_genirq uio drm fuse drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [ 807.988508] CPU: 0 PID: 1321 Comm: bash Tainted: G C 5.15.56-v8+ #1575 [ 807.988548] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2 (DT) [ 807.988574] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 807.988608] pc : set_fan_speed.part.5+0x34/0x80 [gpio_fan] [ 807.988654] lr : gpio_fan_set_cur_state+0x34/0x50 [gpio_fan] [ 807.988691] sp : ffffffc008cf3bd0 [ 807.988710] x29: ffffffc008cf3bd0 x28: ffffff80019edac0 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 807.988762] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff800747c920 [ 807.988787] x23: 000000000000000a x22: ffffff800369f000 x21: 000000001999997c [ 807.988854] x20: ffffff800369f2e8 x19: ffffff8002ae8080 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 807.988877] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000559e271b70 [ 807.988938] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 807.988960] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc008cf3c20 x9 : ffffffcfb60c741c [ 807.989018] x8 : 000000000000000a x7 : 00000000ffffffc9 x6 : 0000000000000009 [ 807.989040] x5 : 000000000000002a x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffff800369f2e8 [ 807.989062] x2 : 000000000000e780 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff80d0588060 [ 807.989084] Call trace: [ 807.989091] set_fan_speed.part.5+0x34/0x80 [gpio_fan] [ 807.989113] gpio_fan_set_cur_state+0x34/0x50 [gpio_fan] [ 807.989199] cur_state_store+0x84/0xd0 [ 807.989221] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x38 [ 807.989262] sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x60 [ 807.989282] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c0 [ 807.989298] new_sync_write+0x10c/0x190 [ 807.989315] vfs_write+0x254/0x378 [ 807.989362] ksys_write+0x70/0xf8 [ 807.989379] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 [ 807.989424] invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110 [ 807.989442] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xfc/0x120 [ 807.989458] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x90 [ 807.989473] el0_svc+0x24/0x60 [ 807.989544] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8 [ 807.989558] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 [ 807.989579] Code: b9403801 f9402800 7100003f 8b35cc00 (b9400416) [ 807.989627] ---[ end t ---truncated---
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-49945"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (gpio-fan) Fix array out of bounds access\n\nThe driver does not check if the cooling state passed to\ngpio_fan_set_cur_state() exceeds the maximum cooling state as\nstored in fan_data-\u003enum_speeds. Since the cooling state is later\nused as an array index in set_fan_speed(), an array out of bounds\naccess can occur.\nThis can be exploited by setting the state of the thermal cooling device\nto arbitrary values, causing for example a kernel oops when unavailable\nmemory is accessed this way.\n\nExample kernel oops:\n[ 807.987276] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff80d0588064\n[ 807.987369] Mem abort info:\n[ 807.987398] ESR = 0x96000005\n[ 807.987428] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[ 807.987477] SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[ 807.987507] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[ 807.987536] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault\n[ 807.987570] Data abort info:\n[ 807.987763] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005\n[ 807.987801] CM = 0, WnR = 0\n[ 807.987832] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000001165000\n[ 807.987872] [ffffff80d0588064] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000\n[ 807.987961] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[ 807.987992] Modules linked in: cmac algif_hash aes_arm64 algif_skcipher af_alg bnep hci_uart btbcm bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc 8021q garp stp llc snd_soc_hdmi_codec brcmfmac vc4 brcmutil cec drm_kms_helper snd_soc_core cfg80211 snd_compress bcm2835_codec(C) snd_pcm_dmaengine syscopyarea bcm2835_isp(C) bcm2835_v4l2(C) sysfillrect v4l2_mem2mem bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(C) raspberrypi_hwmon sysimgblt videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_vmalloc fb_sys_fops videobuf2_memops rfkill videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common i2c_bcm2835 snd_bcm2835(C) videodev snd_pcm snd_timer snd mc vc_sm_cma(C) gpio_fan uio_pdrv_genirq uio drm fuse drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight ip_tables x_tables ipv6\n[ 807.988508] CPU: 0 PID: 1321 Comm: bash Tainted: G C 5.15.56-v8+ #1575\n[ 807.988548] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2 (DT)\n[ 807.988574] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 807.988608] pc : set_fan_speed.part.5+0x34/0x80 [gpio_fan]\n[ 807.988654] lr : gpio_fan_set_cur_state+0x34/0x50 [gpio_fan]\n[ 807.988691] sp : ffffffc008cf3bd0\n[ 807.988710] x29: ffffffc008cf3bd0 x28: ffffff80019edac0 x27: 0000000000000000\n[ 807.988762] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff800747c920\n[ 807.988787] x23: 000000000000000a x22: ffffff800369f000 x21: 000000001999997c\n[ 807.988854] x20: ffffff800369f2e8 x19: ffffff8002ae8080 x18: 0000000000000000\n[ 807.988877] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000559e271b70\n[ 807.988938] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\n[ 807.988960] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc008cf3c20 x9 : ffffffcfb60c741c\n[ 807.989018] x8 : 000000000000000a x7 : 00000000ffffffc9 x6 : 0000000000000009\n[ 807.989040] x5 : 000000000000002a x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffff800369f2e8\n[ 807.989062] x2 : 000000000000e780 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff80d0588060\n[ 807.989084] Call trace:\n[ 807.989091] set_fan_speed.part.5+0x34/0x80 [gpio_fan]\n[ 807.989113] gpio_fan_set_cur_state+0x34/0x50 [gpio_fan]\n[ 807.989199] cur_state_store+0x84/0xd0\n[ 807.989221] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x38\n[ 807.989262] sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x60\n[ 807.989282] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c0\n[ 807.989298] new_sync_write+0x10c/0x190\n[ 807.989315] vfs_write+0x254/0x378\n[ 807.989362] ksys_write+0x70/0xf8\n[ 807.989379] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30\n[ 807.989424] invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110\n[ 807.989442] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xfc/0x120\n[ 807.989458] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x90\n[ 807.989473] el0_svc+0x24/0x60\n[ 807.989544] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8\n[ 807.989558] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4\n[ 807.989579] Code: b9403801 f9402800 7100003f 8b35cc00 (b9400416)\n[ 807.989627] ---[ end t\n---truncated---",
"id": "GHSA-9555-rxgp-5jjf",
"modified": "2025-11-14T21:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-06-18T12:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49945"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3263984c7acdcb0658155b05a724ed45a10de76d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ff866455e1e263a9ac1958095fd440984248e2f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517dba798793e69b510779c3cde7224a65f3ed1d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53196e0376205ed49b75bfd0475af5e0fbd20156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7756eb1ed124753f4d64f761fc3d84290dffcb4d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8ae6a18708f260ccdeef6ba53af7548457dc26c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9f6972ab40a82bd7f6d36800792ba2e084474d8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f233d2be38dbbb22299192292983037f01ab363c"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9559-FW75-8XM5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49tinyexr 0.9.5 has a heap-based buffer over-read in LoadEXRImageFromMemory in tinyexr.h.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12503"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-16T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "tinyexr 0.9.5 has a heap-based buffer over-read in LoadEXRImageFromMemory in tinyexr.h.",
"id": "GHSA-9559-fw75-8xm5",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/syoyo/tinyexr/issues/81"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ChijinZ/security_advisories/tree/master/tinyexr_b53a457"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.