Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11320 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-64506 (GCVE-0-2025-64506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 23:41 – Updated: 2025-11-25 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer over-read in `png_write_image_8bit` with grayscale+alpha or RGB/RGBA images
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in libpng's png_write_image_8bit function when processing 8-bit images through the simplified write API with convert_to_8bit enabled. The vulnerability affects 8-bit grayscale+alpha, RGB/RGBA, and images with incomplete row data. A conditional guard incorrectly allows 8-bit input to enter code expecting 16-bit input, causing reads up to 2 bytes beyond allocated buffer boundaries. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/pull/749 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/2bd84c0… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-64505 (GCVE-0-2025-64505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 23:38 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to version 1.6.51, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in libpng's png_do_quantize function when processing PNG files with malformed palette indices. The vulnerability occurs when palette_lookup array bounds are not validated against externally-supplied image data, allowing an attacker to craft a PNG file with out-of-range palette indices that trigger out-of-bounds memory access. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/pull/748 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/6a528eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-64467 (GCVE-0-2025-64467)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in LVResFile::FindRsrcListEntry() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
There is an out of bounds read vulnerability in NI LabVIEW in LVResFile::FindRsrcListEntry() when parsing a corrupted VI file. This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2025 Q3 (25.3) and prior versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-64466 (GCVE-0-2025-64466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in lvre!ExecPostedProcRecPost() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-64465 (GCVE-0-2025-64465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in lvre!DataSizeTDR() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-64464 (GCVE-0-2025-64464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:32 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in lvre!VisaWriteFromFile() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-64463 (GCVE-0-2025-64463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in LVResource::DetachResource() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-64462 (GCVE-0-2025-64462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in LVResFile::RGetMemFileHandle() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
There is an out of bounds read vulnerability in NI LabVIEW in LVResFile::RGetMemFileHandle() when parsing a corrupted VI file. This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2025 Q3 (25.3) and prior versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-64098 (GCVE-0-2025-64098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 19:29 – Updated: 2026-02-03 20:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastDDS has Out-of-memory in readOctetVector via Manipulated DATA Submessage when DDS Security is enabled
Summary
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he fields of `PID_IDENTITY_TOKEN` or `PID_PERMISSIONS_TOKEN` in the DATA Submessage are tampered with — specifically by ta
mpering with the the `vecsize` value read by `readOctetVector` — a 32-bit integer overflow can occur, causing `std::vector
::resize` to request an attacker-controlled size and quickly trigger OOM and remote process termination. Versions 3.4.1, 3
.3.1, and 2.6.11 patch the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-62603 (GCVE-0-2025-62603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 19:23 – Updated: 2026-02-03 20:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastDDS has Out-of-memory while parsing GenericMessage when DDS Security is enabled
Summary
Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group
). ParticipantGenericMessage is the DDS Security control-message container that carries not only the handshake but also on
going security-control traffic after the handshake, such as crypto-token exchange, rekeying, re-authentication, and token
delivery for newly appearing endpoints. On receive, the CDR parser is invoked first and deserializes the `message_data` (i
.e., the `DataHolderSeq`) via the `readParticipantGenericMessage → readDataHolderSeq` path. The `DataHolderSeq` is parsed
sequentially: a sequence count (`uint32`), and for each DataHolder the `class_id` string (e.g. `DDS:Auth:PKI-DH:1.0+Req`),
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T19:23:38.191Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-62603"
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{
"url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/354218514d32beac963ff5c306f1cf159ee37c5f"
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{
"url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/ced3b6f92d928af1eae77d5fe889878128ad421a"
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{
"url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/a726e6a5daba660418d1f7c05b6f203c17747d2b"
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],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "FastDDS has Out-of-memory while parsing GenericMessage when DDS Security is enabled",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62603",
"datePublished": "2026-02-03T19:23:38.191Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-16T19:24:37.267Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T20:44:12.618Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.