CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11411 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9RMP-698X-J8GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-03 18:30Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22932.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27345"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T17:15:55Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22932.",
"id": "GHSA-9rmp-698x-j8gp",
"modified": "2024-04-03T18:30:43Z",
"published": "2024-04-03T18:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27345"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-225"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RP5-5H3J-WP5R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-19 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-21 12:00Denial of service in WLAN due to out-of-bound read happens while processing VHT action frame in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-19T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Denial of service in WLAN due to out-of-bound read happens while processing VHT action frame in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-9rp5-5h3j-wp5r",
"modified": "2022-10-21T12:00:20Z",
"published": "2022-10-19T12:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2022-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RPP-6CRR-C2XR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:21In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20190322 Q8, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function ReadMIFFImage of coders/miff.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service or information disclosure via an RLE packet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-11006"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-08T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20190322 Q8, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function ReadMIFFImage of coders/miff.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service or information disclosure via an RLE packet.",
"id": "GHSA-9rpp-6crr-c2xr",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:21:57Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:21:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/graphicsmagick/bugs/598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4207-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4640"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://hg.graphicsmagick.org/hg/GraphicsMagick/rev/f7610c1281c1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00093.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00107.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RPQ-32GH-RGG3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-27 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-11 00:02MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37562"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-26T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.",
"id": "GHSA-9rpq-32gh-rgg3",
"modified": "2022-01-11T00:02:06Z",
"published": "2021-12-27T00:01:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000064368/Security-Advisory-for-WiFi-WPS-and-IEEE-1905-Vulnerabilities-on-Multiple-Products-PSV-2021-0298-PSV-2021-0300"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9RQQ-99CF-35G5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-03 12:30 – Updated: 2024-02-16 18:31An issue was discovered in bgpd in FRRouting (FRR) through 8.4. By crafting a BGP OPEN message with an option of type 0xff (Extended Length from RFC 9072), attackers may cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon restart, or out-of-bounds read). This is possible because of inconsistent boundary checks that do not account for reading 3 bytes (instead of 2) in this 0xff case. NOTE: this behavior occurs in bgp_open_option_parse in the bgp_open.c file, a different location (with a different attack vector) relative to CVE-2022-40302.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40318"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-03T12:16:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in bgpd in FRRouting (FRR) through 8.4. By crafting a BGP OPEN message with an option of type 0xff (Extended Length from RFC 9072), attackers may cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon restart, or out-of-bounds read). This is possible because of inconsistent boundary checks that do not account for reading 3 bytes (instead of 2) in this 0xff case. NOTE: this behavior occurs in bgp_open_option_parse in the bgp_open.c file, a different location (with a different attack vector) relative to CVE-2022-40302.",
"id": "GHSA-9rqq-99cf-35g5",
"modified": "2024-02-16T18:31:03Z",
"published": "2023-05-03T12:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40318"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/releases"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5495"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RRF-XH99-J7P6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:29 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:29In radare2 2.0.1, an integer exception (negative number leading to an invalid memory access) exists in store_versioninfo_gnu_verneed() in libr/bin/format/elf/elf.c via crafted ELF files on 32bit systems.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15931"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-27T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In radare2 2.0.1, an integer exception (negative number leading to an invalid memory access) exists in store_versioninfo_gnu_verneed() in libr/bin/format/elf/elf.c via crafted ELF files on 32bit systems.",
"id": "GHSA-9rrf-xh99-j7p6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:29:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:29:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/issues/8731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/commit/c6d0076c924891ad9948a62d89d0bcdaf965f0cd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101609"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RV8-QQ6H-6QQX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-07-11 00:00An issue was discovered in cpp-peglib through v0.1.12. peg::resolve_escape_sequence() in peglib.h has a heap-based buffer over-read.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-23915"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-21T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in cpp-peglib through v0.1.12. peg::resolve_escape_sequence() in peglib.h has a heap-based buffer over-read.",
"id": "GHSA-9rv8-qq6h-6qqx",
"modified": "2022-07-11T00:00:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:48:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-23915"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-peglib/issues/122"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-peglib/commit/b3b29ce8f3acf3a32733d930105a17d7b0ba347e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RVJ-452R-CG8G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-19 00:01In HandleTransactionIoEvent of actuator_driver.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-204421047References: N/A
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39687"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-11T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In HandleTransactionIoEvent of actuator_driver.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-204421047References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-9rvj-452r-cg8g",
"modified": "2022-02-19T00:01:49Z",
"published": "2022-02-12T00:00:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-02-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9RVP-R95W-C5M4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-12 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-21 00:01radare2 is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0173"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-11T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "radare2 is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read",
"id": "GHSA-9rvp-r95w-c5m4",
"modified": "2022-01-21T00:01:18Z",
"published": "2022-01-12T00:01:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0173"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/37897226a1a31f982bfefdc4aeefc2e50355c73c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/727d8600-88bc-4dde-8dea-ee3d192600e5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IQIRJ72UALGMSWH6MYPVJQQLXFGZ23RS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SKGIB52R4XPCPNEW6GF56EHW7ST24IJU"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9RXC-MXG7-G57J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12293.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27266"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-30T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12293.",
"id": "GHSA-9rxc-mxg7-g57j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:45:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27266"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-348"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.