CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q4C3-MHF9-P9C7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:59 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:59There exists one invalid memory read bug in AP4_SampleDescription::GetFormat() in Ap4SampleDescription.h in Bento4 1.5.1-624, which can allow attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted mp4 file. This vulnerability can be triggered by the executable mp42ts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-14544"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-23T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "There exists one invalid memory read bug in AP4_SampleDescription::GetFormat() in Ap4SampleDescription.h in Bento4 1.5.1-624, which can allow attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted mp4 file. This vulnerability can be triggered by the executable mp42ts.",
"id": "GHSA-q4c3-mhf9-p9c7",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:59:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:59:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/291"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4CM-JGPJ-QG42
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-10 21:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_readcap16()
The following warning was observed running syzkaller:
[ 3813.830724] sg_write: data in/out 65466/242 bytes for SCSI command 0x9e-- guessing data in; [ 3813.830724] program syz-executor not setting count and/or reply_len properly [ 3813.836956] ================================================================== [ 3813.839465] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0x157/0x1e0 [ 3813.841773] Read of size 4096 at addr ffff8883cf80f540 by task syz-executor/1549 [ 3813.846612] Call Trace: [ 3813.846995] dump_stack+0x108/0x15f [ 3813.847524] print_address_description+0xa5/0x372 [ 3813.848243] kasan_report.cold+0x236/0x2a8 [ 3813.849439] check_memory_region+0x240/0x270 [ 3813.850094] memcpy+0x30/0x80 [ 3813.850553] sg_copy_buffer+0x157/0x1e0 [ 3813.853032] sg_copy_from_buffer+0x13/0x20 [ 3813.853660] fill_from_dev_buffer+0x135/0x370 [ 3813.854329] resp_readcap16+0x1ac/0x280 [ 3813.856917] schedule_resp+0x41f/0x1630 [ 3813.858203] scsi_debug_queuecommand+0xb32/0x17e0 [ 3813.862699] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x330/0x950 [ 3813.863329] scsi_request_fn+0xd8e/0x1710 [ 3813.863946] __blk_run_queue+0x10b/0x230 [ 3813.864544] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x1d8/0x400 [ 3813.865220] sg_common_write.isra.0+0xe61/0x2420 [ 3813.871637] sg_write+0x6c8/0xef0 [ 3813.878853] __vfs_write+0xe4/0x800 [ 3813.883487] vfs_write+0x17b/0x530 [ 3813.884008] ksys_write+0x103/0x270 [ 3813.886268] __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0 [ 3813.886841] do_syscall_64+0x106/0x360 [ 3813.887415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This issue can be reproduced with the following syzkaller log:
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000040)='./file0\x00', 0x26e1, 0x0) r1 = syz_open_procfs(0xffffffffffffffff, &(0x7f0000000000)='fd/3\x00') open_by_handle_at(r1, &(0x7f00000003c0)=ANY=[@ANYRESHEX], 0x602000) r2 = syz_open_dev$sg(&(0x7f0000000000), 0x0, 0x40782) write$binfmt_aout(r2, &(0x7f0000000340)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="00000000deff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000047f007af9e107a41ec395f1bded7be24277a1501ff6196a83366f4e6362bc0ff2b247f68a972989b094b2da4fb3607fcf611a22dd04310d28c75039d"], 0x126)
In resp_readcap16() we get "int alloc_len" value -1104926854, and then pass the huge arr_len to fill_from_dev_buffer(), but arr is only 32 bytes. This leads to OOB in sg_copy_buffer().
To solve this issue, define alloc_len as u32.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47191"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-10T19:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_readcap16()\n\nThe following warning was observed running syzkaller:\n\n[ 3813.830724] sg_write: data in/out 65466/242 bytes for SCSI command 0x9e-- guessing data in;\n[ 3813.830724] program syz-executor not setting count and/or reply_len properly\n[ 3813.836956] ==================================================================\n[ 3813.839465] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0x157/0x1e0\n[ 3813.841773] Read of size 4096 at addr ffff8883cf80f540 by task syz-executor/1549\n[ 3813.846612] Call Trace:\n[ 3813.846995] dump_stack+0x108/0x15f\n[ 3813.847524] print_address_description+0xa5/0x372\n[ 3813.848243] kasan_report.cold+0x236/0x2a8\n[ 3813.849439] check_memory_region+0x240/0x270\n[ 3813.850094] memcpy+0x30/0x80\n[ 3813.850553] sg_copy_buffer+0x157/0x1e0\n[ 3813.853032] sg_copy_from_buffer+0x13/0x20\n[ 3813.853660] fill_from_dev_buffer+0x135/0x370\n[ 3813.854329] resp_readcap16+0x1ac/0x280\n[ 3813.856917] schedule_resp+0x41f/0x1630\n[ 3813.858203] scsi_debug_queuecommand+0xb32/0x17e0\n[ 3813.862699] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x330/0x950\n[ 3813.863329] scsi_request_fn+0xd8e/0x1710\n[ 3813.863946] __blk_run_queue+0x10b/0x230\n[ 3813.864544] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x1d8/0x400\n[ 3813.865220] sg_common_write.isra.0+0xe61/0x2420\n[ 3813.871637] sg_write+0x6c8/0xef0\n[ 3813.878853] __vfs_write+0xe4/0x800\n[ 3813.883487] vfs_write+0x17b/0x530\n[ 3813.884008] ksys_write+0x103/0x270\n[ 3813.886268] __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0\n[ 3813.886841] do_syscall_64+0x106/0x360\n[ 3813.887415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nThis issue can be reproduced with the following syzkaller log:\n\nr0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, \u0026(0x7f0000000040)=\u0027./file0\\x00\u0027, 0x26e1, 0x0)\nr1 = syz_open_procfs(0xffffffffffffffff, \u0026(0x7f0000000000)=\u0027fd/3\\x00\u0027)\nopen_by_handle_at(r1, \u0026(0x7f00000003c0)=ANY=[@ANYRESHEX], 0x602000)\nr2 = syz_open_dev$sg(\u0026(0x7f0000000000), 0x0, 0x40782)\nwrite$binfmt_aout(r2, \u0026(0x7f0000000340)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB=\"00000000deff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000047f007af9e107a41ec395f1bded7be24277a1501ff6196a83366f4e6362bc0ff2b247f68a972989b094b2da4fb3607fcf611a22dd04310d28c75039d\"], 0x126)\n\nIn resp_readcap16() we get \"int alloc_len\" value -1104926854, and then pass\nthe huge arr_len to fill_from_dev_buffer(), but arr is only 32 bytes. This\nleads to OOB in sg_copy_buffer().\n\nTo solve this issue, define alloc_len as u32.",
"id": "GHSA-q4cm-jgpj-qg42",
"modified": "2025-01-14T18:31:49Z",
"published": "2024-04-10T21:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47191"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e20cb072679bdb47747ccc8bee3233a4cf0765a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e3ace0051e7e504b55d239daab8789dd89b863c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b8bed6464ad6653586e30df046185fd816ad999"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4CP-JQJ9-C4CV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:19An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A malicious application may be able to read restricted memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-29629"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-28T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A malicious application may be able to read restricted memory.",
"id": "GHSA-q4cp-jqj9-c4cv",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:19:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:19:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29629"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q4CW-3F8R-M856
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16IPPP72.FLT in Corel Presentations 2020 20.0.0.200 is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access unauthorized system memory in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PPT file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38104"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-01T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IPPP72.FLT in Corel Presentations 2020 20.0.0.200 is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access unauthorized system memory in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PPT file.",
"id": "GHSA-q4cw-3f8r-m856",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:16:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38104"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/zeroday/FG-VD-21-032"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fortinet-security-researcher-discovers-multiple-vulnerabilities-across-multiple-corel-products"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q4FR-RXWQ-7JRR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-11 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 00:31Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.14.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53004"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T22:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.14.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q4fr-rxwq-7jrr",
"modified": "2024-12-11T00:31:27Z",
"published": "2024-12-11T00:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53004"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb24-102.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4H6-6373-WHJG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-29 03:33 – Updated: 2024-02-29 03:33Adobe InDesign versions ID18.5 (and earlier) and ID17.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-44344"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-29T01:41:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign versions ID18.5 (and earlier) and ID17.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q4h6-6373-whjg",
"modified": "2024-02-29T03:33:14Z",
"published": "2024-02-29T03:33:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44344"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb23-55.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4J3-H8QW-M7M4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:20An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office software reads out of bound memory due to an uninitialized variable, which could disclose the contents of memory, aka "Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Word, Microsoft SharePoint Server, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Office.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8378"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-15T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office software reads out of bound memory due to an uninitialized variable, which could disclose the contents of memory, aka \"Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability.\" This affects Word, Microsoft SharePoint Server, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Office.",
"id": "GHSA-q4j3-h8qw-m7m4",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:20:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:20:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104996"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4J8-M85X-6R2M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:30InDesign Desktop versions 21.1, 20.5.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-21332"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T18:16:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "InDesign Desktop versions 21.1, 20.5.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q4j8-m85x-6r2m",
"modified": "2026-02-10T18:30:42Z",
"published": "2026-02-10T18:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21332"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb26-17.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4MR-9HWV-6FP2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:31 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:31GoPro gpmf-parser 1.5 has a heap out-of-bounds read and segfault in GPMF_ScaledData(). Parsing malicious input can result in a crash or information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-16159"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-19T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "GoPro gpmf-parser 1.5 has a heap out-of-bounds read and segfault in GPMF_ScaledData(). Parsing malicious input can result in a crash or information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-q4mr-9hwv-6fp2",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:31:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16159"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.inhq.net/posts/gopro-gpmf-parser-vuln-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gopro/gpmf-parser/blob/2cc0af7ffee6f12934e2d57750bdf292f62b0a97/GPMF_parser.c#L1657"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q4WQ-WV92-RH6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:13 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:44QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built with the VGA display emulator support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and QEMU process crash) via vectors involving display update.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13672"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-01T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built with the VGA display emulator support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and QEMU process crash) via vectors involving display update.",
"id": "GHSA-q4wq-wv92-rh6v",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:44:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:13:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13672"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0816"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1104"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2162"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1486560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-08/msg04684.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3575-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00042.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3991"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/08/30/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100540"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.