CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q44P-H8MM-968P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 21:31Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54192"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T21:15:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q44p-h8mm-968p",
"modified": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q457-VX59-3FQG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-10 21:31Issue summary: Applications using AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption on systems with AVX-512 and VAES support can trigger an out-of-bounds read of up to 15 bytes when processing partial cipher blocks.
Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory page boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information disclosure as the over-read bytes are not written to output.
The vulnerable code path is only reached when processing partial blocks (when a previous call left an incomplete block and the current call provides fewer bytes than needed to complete it). Additionally, the input buffer must be positioned at a page boundary with the following page unmapped. CFB mode is not used in TLS/DTLS protocols, which use CBC, GCM, CCM, or ChaCha20-Poly1305 instead. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our Security Policy.
Only x86-64 systems with AVX-512 and VAES instruction support are affected. Other architectures and systems without VAES support use different code paths that are not affected.
OpenSSL FIPS module in 3.6 version is affected by this issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-28386"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T22:16:20Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Issue summary: Applications using AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption on\nsystems with AVX-512 and VAES support can trigger an out-of-bounds read\nof up to 15 bytes when processing partial cipher blocks.\n\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\nDenial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory\npage boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information\ndisclosure as the over-read bytes are not written to output.\n\nThe vulnerable code path is only reached when processing partial blocks\n(when a previous call left an incomplete block and the current call provides\nfewer bytes than needed to complete it). Additionally, the input buffer\nmust be positioned at a page boundary with the following page unmapped.\nCFB mode is not used in TLS/DTLS protocols, which use CBC, GCM, CCM, or\nChaCha20-Poly1305 instead. For these reasons the issue was assessed as\nLow severity according to our Security Policy.\n\nOnly x86-64 systems with AVX-512 and VAES instruction support are affected.\nOther architectures and systems without VAES support use different code\npaths that are not affected.\n\nOpenSSL FIPS module in 3.6 version is affected by this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-q457-vx59-3fqg",
"modified": "2026-04-10T21:31:12Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T00:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28386"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/61f428a2fc6671ede184a19f71e6e495f0689621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q45Q-Q63G-7MXG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:01Improper use of SMS buffer pointer in Shannon baseband prior to SMR Mar-2022 Release 1 allows OOB read.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25821"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:47:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper use of SMS buffer pointer in Shannon baseband prior to SMR Mar-2022 Release 1 allows OOB read.",
"id": "GHSA-q45q-q63g-7mxg",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:01:17Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25821"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q45W-6FJ8-GJG7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36In nfc_data_event of nfc_ncif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-151313205
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27031"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-15T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In nfc_data_event of nfc_ncif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-151313205",
"id": "GHSA-q45w-6fj8-gjg7",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:36:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q466-F768-77V8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-27 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-08 18:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mtd: physmap: physmap-bt1-rom: Fix unintentional stack access
Cast &data to (char *) in order to avoid unintentionally accessing the stack.
Notice that data is of type u32, so any increment to &data will be in the order of 4-byte chunks, and this piece of code is actually intended to be a byte offset.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1497765 ("Out-of-bounds access")
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46965"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-27T19:04:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmtd: physmap: physmap-bt1-rom: Fix unintentional stack access\n\nCast \u0026data to (char *) in order to avoid unintentionally accessing\nthe stack.\n\nNotice that data is of type u32, so any increment to \u0026data\nwill be in the order of 4-byte chunks, and this piece of code\nis actually intended to be a byte offset.\n\nAddresses-Coverity-ID: 1497765 (\"Out-of-bounds access\")",
"id": "GHSA-q466-f768-77v8",
"modified": "2025-01-08T18:30:40Z",
"published": "2024-02-27T21:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34ec706bf0b7c4ca249a729c1bcb91f706c7a7be"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d786870e3262ec098a3b4ed10b895176bc66ecb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e4ebb827bf09311469ffd9d0c14ed40ed9747aa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/683313993dbe1651c7aa00bb42a041d70e914925"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q46J-PJ2F-X9CC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2023-12-13 15:30Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47081"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T14:15:43Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q46j-pj2f-x9cc",
"modified": "2023-12-13T15:30:57Z",
"published": "2023-12-13T15:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-73.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q473-HR22-8H69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-12 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:03Adobe Substance 3D Painter versions 8.3.0 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29279"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-11T22:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Substance 3D Painter versions 8.3.0 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q473-hr22-8h69",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:03:16Z",
"published": "2023-05-12T00:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29279"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb23-29.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q488-GQ6W-3834
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:33 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:33NVIDIA libnvrm contains a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check which could lead to local information disclosure. This issue is rated as moderate. Product: Android. Version: N/A. Android: A-65482562. Reference: N-CVE-2017-6288.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-6288"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-12T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "NVIDIA libnvrm contains a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check which could lead to local information disclosure. This issue is rated as moderate. Product: Android. Version: N/A. Android: A-65482562. Reference: N-CVE-2017-6288.",
"id": "GHSA-q488-gq6w-3834",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:33:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:33:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6288"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q493-FQ52-3QHM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-15 00:01 – Updated: 2023-07-24 15:30A vulnerability in the OOXML parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software version 0.104.1 and LTS version 0.103.4 and prior versions could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper checks that may result in an invalid pointer read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted OOXML file to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the ClamAV scanning process to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20698"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-14T06:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the OOXML parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software version 0.104.1 and LTS version 0.103.4 and prior versions could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper checks that may result in an invalid pointer read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted OOXML file to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the ClamAV scanning process to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition.",
"id": "GHSA-q493-fq52-3qhm",
"modified": "2023-07-24T15:30:18Z",
"published": "2022-01-15T00:01:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.clamav.net/2022/01/clamav-01035-and-01042-security-patch.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q49W-FQPH-V4MW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-17 00:00Adobe Illustrator versions 25.4.3 (and earlier) and 26.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23191"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Illustrator versions 25.4.3 (and earlier) and 26.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q49w-fqph-v4mw",
"modified": "2022-02-17T00:00:30Z",
"published": "2022-02-17T00:00:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23191"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb22-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.