Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1270
AllowedGeneration of Incorrect Security Tokens
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens generated in the system are incorrect.
9 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-32188 (GCVE-0-2023-32188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 08:25 – Updated: 2024-10-16 17:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JWT token compromise can allow malicious actions including Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
A user can reverse engineer the JWT token (JSON Web Token) used in authentication for Manager and API access, forging a valid NeuVector Token to perform malicious activity in NeuVector. This can lead to an RCE.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-06 18:43
Credits
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CVE-2023-22644 (GCVE-0-2023-22644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 08:12 – Updated: 2025-04-07 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JWT token compromise can allow malicious actions including Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
A user can reverse engineer the JWT token (JSON Web Token) used in authentication for Manager and API access, forging a valid NeuVector Token to perform malicious activity in NeuVector. This can lead to an RCE.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-06 18:43
Credits
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CVE-2023-2882 (GCVE-0-2023-2882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-25 08:18 – Updated: 2026-05-22 10:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation in CBOT's Chatbot
Summary
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Token Impersonation, Privilege Abuse.
This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0293 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-25 08:30
Credits
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CVE-2022-31122 (GCVE-0-2022-31122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wire-server vulnerable to Token Recipient Confusion resulting in account impersonation, deletion or malicious account creation
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wireapp | wire-server |
Affected:
< 2022-07-12
Affected: < 4.19.0 |
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31122",
"datePublished": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:45:37.145Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
GHSA-23X9-8HXR-978C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:13 – Updated: 2025-04-13 23:04
VLAI
Summary
OpenStack Identity (Keystone) Trustee token revocations does not work with memcache backend
Details
The memcache token backend in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) 2013.1 through 2.013.1.4, 2013.2 through 2013.2.2, and icehouse before icehouse-3, when issuing a trust token with impersonation enabled, does not include this token in the trustee's token-index-list, which prevents the token from being invalidated by bulk token revocation and allows the trustee to bypass intended access restrictions.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "keystone"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.0.0a0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-2237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1270",
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-14T21:10:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2014-04-01T06:35:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The memcache token backend in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) 2013.1 through 2.013.1.4, 2013.2 through 2013.2.2, and icehouse before icehouse-3, when issuing a trust token with impersonation enabled, does not include this token in the trustee\u0027s token-index-list, which prevents the token from being invalidated by bulk token revocation and allows the trustee to bypass intended access restrictions.",
"id": "GHSA-23x9-8hxr-978c",
"modified": "2025-04-13T23:04:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:13:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/813d1254eb4f7a7d40009b23bbadbc4c5cc5daac"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/a411c944af78c36f2fdb87d305ba452dc52d7ed3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/b6f0e26da0e2ab0892a5658da281a065e668637b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1260080"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keystone/PYSEC-2014-105.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0580.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/03/04/16"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenStack Identity (Keystone) Trustee token revocations does not work with memcache backend"
}
GHSA-622H-H2P8-743X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-06 20:43 – Updated: 2024-10-16 17:05
VLAI
Summary
JWT token compromise can allow malicious actions including Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Details
Impact
A user can reverse engineer the JWT token (JSON Web Token) used in authentication for Manager and API access, forging a valid NeuVector Token to perform malicious activity in NeuVector. This can lead to an RCE.
Patches
Upgrade to NeuVector version 5.2.2 or later and latest Helm chart (2.6.3+). + In 5.2.2 the certificate for JWT-signing is created automatically by controller with validity of 90days and rotated automatically. + Use Helm-based deployment/upgrade to 5.2.2 to generate a unique certificate for Manager, REST API, ahd registry adapter. Helm based installation/upgrade is required in order to automatically generate certificates upon initial installation and each subsequent upgrade. + See release notes for manual/yaml based deployment advice. + 5.2.2 also implements additional protections against possible RCE for the feature of custom compliance scripts.
Workarounds
Users can replace the Manager & Controller certificate manually by following the instructions in documented here. However, upgrading to 5.2.2 and replacing Manager/REST API certificate is recommended to provide additional security enhancements to prevent possible attempted exploit and resulting RCE. See release notes for additional details.
Credits
Thank you to Dejan Zelic at Offensive Security for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.
For More Information
View the NeuVector Security Policy
General NeuVector documentation
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 0.0.0-20230930010431-57d107118e92"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.0.0-20231003121714-be746957ee7c"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32188"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1270"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-06T20:43:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T09:15:03Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact \n\nA user can reverse engineer the JWT token (JSON Web Token) used in authentication for Manager and API access, forging a valid NeuVector Token to perform malicious activity in NeuVector. This can lead to an RCE. \n\n### Patches \n\nUpgrade to NeuVector [version 5.2.2](https://open-docs.neuvector.com/releasenotes/5x) or later and latest Helm chart (2.6.3+). \n+ In 5.2.2 the certificate for JWT-signing is created automatically by controller with validity of 90days and rotated automatically.\n+ Use Helm-based deployment/upgrade to 5.2.2 to generate a unique certificate for Manager, REST API, ahd registry adapter. Helm based installation/upgrade is required in order to automatically generate certificates upon initial installation and each subsequent upgrade. \n+ See [release notes](https://open-docs.neuvector.com/releasenotes/5x) for manual/yaml based deployment advice.\n+ 5.2.2 also implements additional protections against possible RCE for the feature of custom compliance scripts. \n\n### Workarounds \n\nUsers can replace the Manager \u0026 Controller certificate manually by following the instructions in documented [here](https://open-docs.neuvector.com/configuration/console/replacecert). However, upgrading to 5.2.2 and replacing Manager/REST API certificate is recommended to provide additional security enhancements to prevent possible attempted exploit and resulting RCE. See [release notes](https://open-docs.neuvector.com/releasenotes/5x) for additional details.\n\n### Credits \n\nThank you to [Dejan Zelic](https://dejandayoff.com/) at [Offensive Security](https://www.offsec.com/) for responsibly reporting this vulnerability. \n\n### For More Information \n\nView the NeuVector [Security Policy](https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security) \n\nGeneral NeuVector [documentation](https://open-docs.neuvector.com/) ",
"id": "GHSA-622h-h2p8-743x",
"modified": "2024-10-16T17:05:17Z",
"published": "2023-10-06T20:43:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-622h-h2p8-743x"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2023-32188"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://open-docs.neuvector.com/releasenotes/5x"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "JWT token compromise can allow malicious actions including Remote Code Execution (RCE) "
}
GHSA-6Q6R-HX29-59M5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-20 09:30 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:26
VLAI
Details
An Innsertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability in SUSE SUSE Manager Server Module 4.2 spacewalk-java, SUSE SUSE Manager Server Module 4.3 spacewalk-java causes sensitive information to be logged. This issue affects SUSE Manager Server Module 4.2: before 4.2.50-150300.3.66.5; SUSE Manager Server Module 4.3: before 4.3.58-150400.3.46.4.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22644"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1270",
"CWE-287",
"CWE-532"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-20T09:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Innsertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability in SUSE SUSE Manager Server Module 4.2 spacewalk-java, SUSE SUSE Manager Server Module 4.3 spacewalk-java causes sensitive information to be logged.\nThis issue affects SUSE Manager Server Module 4.2: before 4.2.50-150300.3.66.5; SUSE Manager Server Module 4.3: before 4.3.58-150400.3.46.4.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-6q6r-hx29-59m5",
"modified": "2024-11-18T16:26:32Z",
"published": "2023-09-20T09:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-622h-h2p8-743x"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-9ghh-mmcq-8phc"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22644"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2023-22644"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2023-22650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2023-32188"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8RC5-7HHH-7RPR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-25 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:20
VLAI
Details
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Token Impersonation, Privilege Abuse.This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2882"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1270"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-25T09:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Token Impersonation, Privilege Abuse.This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-8rc5-7hhh-7rpr",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:20:16Z",
"published": "2023-05-25T09:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2882"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0293"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CJJW-86JV-H24C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-02 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:30
VLAI
Details
Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, might allow a physically proximate attacker to gain access to the EOL legacy bootloader.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59698"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1270"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-02T15:15:55Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, might allow a physically proximate attacker to gain access to the EOL legacy bootloader.",
"id": "GHSA-cjjw-86jv-h24c",
"modified": "2025-12-03T18:30:23Z",
"published": "2025-12-02T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-6q4x-m86j-gfwj"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.entrust.com/use-case/why-use-an-hsm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
- Generation of Security Tokens should be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Security-Token definition and programming flow should be tested in pre-silicon and post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces
An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-681: Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Hardware Security Identifiers
An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured security identifiers (e.g., tokens), which are used for access control within a System-on-Chip (SoC), to read/write data or execute a given action.