Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1286
AllowedImproper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.
160 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-21595 (GCVE-0-2024-21595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 00:52 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: EX4100, EX4400, EX4600, QFX5000 Series: A high rate of specific ICMP traffic will cause the PFE to hang
Summary
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends high rate of specific ICMP traffic to a device with VXLAN configured, this causes a deadlock of the PFE and results in the device becoming unresponsive. A manual restart will be required to recover the device.
This issue only affects EX4100, EX4400, EX4600, QFX5000 Series devices.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* 21.4R3 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S4;
* 22.1R3 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S3;
* 22.2R2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S1;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2;
* 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-25 18:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advisory.juniper.net/JSA75734 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.… | technical-description |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
21.4R3 , < 21.4R3-S4
(semver)
Affected: 22.1R3 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.2R2 , < 22.2R3-S1 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2 (semver) Affected: 23.1 , < 23.1R2 (semver) |
|
| juniper | junos |
Affected:
21.4R3 , < 21.4R3-S4
(semver)
Affected: 22.1R3 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.2R2 , < 22.2R3-S1 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R2-S2 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2 (semver) Affected: 23.1 , < 23.1R2 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-01-10 17:00
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CVE-2024-8772 (GCVE-0-2024-8772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:24 – Updated: 2025-03-28 07:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
51l3nc3, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API managedoverlayimages.cgi was vulnerable to a race condition attack allowing for an attacker to block access to the overlay configuration page in the web interface of the Axis device. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an operator- or administrator-privileged service account. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
9.80.0 , < 9.80.84
(semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.12.259 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.11.118 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.1.28 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-8160 (GCVE-0-2024-8160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:27 – Updated: 2025-03-28 07:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Erik de Jong, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API ftptest.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible command injection leading to being able to transfer files from/to the Axis device. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an administrator-privileged service account.
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
10.9.0 , < 10.12.257
(semver)
Unaffected: 11.0.0 , < 11.11.116 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.1.21 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-7954 (GCVE-0-2024-7954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 17:43 – Updated: 2025-11-22 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SPIP porte_plume Plugin Arbitrary PHP Execution
Summary
The porte_plume plugin used by SPIP before 4.30-alpha2, 4.2.13, and 4.1.16 is vulnerable to an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary PHP as the SPIP user by sending a crafted HTTP request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-23 18:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-porte-plume | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-critique-de-sec… | vendor-advisory |
| https://thinkloveshare.com/hacking/spip_preauth_r… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPIP | SPIP |
Affected:
4.3.0-alpha , < 4.3.0-alpha2
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.13 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| spip | spip |
Affected:
4.3.0-alpha , < 4.3.0-alpha2
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.13 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-6763 (GCVE-0-2024-6763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 15:06 – Updated: 2025-03-07 00:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jetty URI parsing of invalid authority
Summary
Eclipse Jetty is a lightweight, highly scalable, Java-based web server and Servlet engine . It includes a utility class, HttpURI, for URI/URL parsing.
The HttpURI class does insufficient validation on the authority segment of a URI. However the behaviour of HttpURI
differs from the common browsers in how it handles a URI that would be
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and the browser may differ on the value of the host extracted from an
invalid URI and thus a combination of Jetty and a vulnerable browser may
be vulnerable to a open redirect attack or to a SSRF attack if the URI
is used after passing validation checks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 17:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Jetty |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.11
(semver)
|
|
| eclipse | jetty |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.11
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-14 15:00
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CVE-2024-6284 (GCVE-0-2024-6284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-03 22:58 – Updated: 2025-09-08 09:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper IPv4 and IPv6 byte order storage in github.com/google/nftables
Summary
In https://github.com/google/nftables IP addresses were encoded in the wrong byte order, resulting in an nftables configuration which does not work as intended (might block or not block the desired addresses).
This issue affects: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables@v0.1.0
The bug was fixed in the next released version: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables@v0.2.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-19 14:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/google/nftables |
Affected:
0.1.0
Unaffected: 0.2.0 |
||
| netfilter | nftables |
Affected:
0.1.0 , < 0.2.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:netfilter:nftables:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-13 04:00
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CVE-2024-6173 (GCVE-0-2024-6173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 05:03 – Updated: 2024-11-29 05:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
51l3nc3, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that a Guard Tour VAPIX API parameter allowed the use of arbitrary values allowing for an attacker to block access to the guard tour configuration page in the web interface of the Axis device.
Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 14:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
- CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
6.50 - 11.10
|
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CVE-2024-3384 (GCVE-0-2024-3384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) via Malformed NTLM Packets
Summary
A vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a remote attacker to reboot PAN-OS firewalls when receiving Windows New Technology LAN Manager (NTLM) packets from Windows servers. Repeated attacks eventually cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode, which requires manual intervention to bring the firewall back online.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-12 15:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
8.1.0 , < 8.1.24
(custom)
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|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
|
Date Public
2024-04-10 16:00
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CVE-2024-0218 (GCVE-0-2024-0218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 15:55 – Updated: 2024-09-20 12:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DoS on IDS parsing of malformed Radius packets in Guardian before 23.4.1
Summary
A Denial of Service (Dos) vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian, caused by improper input validation in certain fields used in the Radius parsing functionality of our IDS, allows an unauthenticated attacker sending specially crafted malformed network packets to cause the IDS module to stop updating nodes, links, and assets.
Network traffic may not be analyzed until the IDS module is restarted.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-10 19:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi Networks | Guardian |
Affected:
0 , < 23.4.1
(semver)
|
|
| nozominetworks | guardian |
Affected:
0 , < 23.4.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-04-10 15:53
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CVE-2023-44204 (GCVE-0-2023-44204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 23:06 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: The rpd will crash upon receiving a malformed BGP UPDATE message
Summary
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
When a malformed BGP UPDATE packet is received over an established BGP session, the rpd crashes and restarts.
This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1, 23.2R2;
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
* 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO;
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-17 15:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA73170 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
21.4 , < 21.4R3-S4
(semver)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R1, 23.2R2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
21.4-EVO , < 21.4R3-S5-EVO
(semver)
Affected: 22.1-EVO , < 22.1R3-S3-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.2-EVO , < 22.2R3-S3-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.3-EVO , < 22.3R2-S2-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-EVO (semver) |
Date Public
2023-10-11 16:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-66: SQL Injection
This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.
CAPEC-676: NoSQL Injection
An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.