Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-95
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").
344 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-85165 (GCVE-0-2026-85165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 11:22 – Updated: 2026-09-03 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 2.36.2 Expression Sandbox Bypass via SpreadElement
Summary
n8n versions before 2.36.2 contain an expression sandbox bypass vulnerability where free identifiers in spread, computed-key, switch-case, or class-extension positions resolve against process globals. Authenticated users with workflow-edit permission can mutate host objects through expression evaluation, with changes persisting process-wide until restart.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 12:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-82789 (GCVE-0-2026-82789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 06:44 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('Eval Injection') issue exists in CONPROSYS HMI System(CHS). If exploited, arbitrary code may be executed by an attacker who can log in to the product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contec | CONPROSYS HMI System(CHS) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.8.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-80351 (GCVE-0-2026-80351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 07:42 – Updated: 2026-09-10 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Camel K: Camel K Tenant repositories reach Maven execution inside operator pod
Summary
Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection') vulnerability in Apache Camel K.
An improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated Maven configuration allows tenant-controlled repository content to influence code execution within the operator pod, potentially enabling tenants to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the operator.
This issue affects Apache Camel K: from 2.0.0 before 2.9.3, from 2.10.1 before 2.10.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.3, 2.10.2 or 2.11.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-80351.html | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel K |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.9.3
(semver)
Affected: 2.10.1 , < 2.10.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-79678 (GCVE-0-2026-79678)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:02 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Freeipa: idm: freeipa: idp-add eval() reachable before authorization check allows environment disclosure and denial of service
Summary
A flaw was found in FreeIPA's idp-add command, where insufficiently validated --organization/--base-url input reaches a constrained eval() call before the corresponding LDAP access control check is enforced. This allows any authenticated IPA principal, regardless of privilege level, to enumerate and read the environment variables of the affected server process and to cause denial of service via memory exhaustion.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-79678 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523356 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-09-07 11:46
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CVE-2026-78136 (GCVE-0-2026-78136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-23 00:48 – Updated: 2026-08-24 13:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
chirpmyradio CHIRP before 39178db allows eval injection via crafted CSV data. This occurs in _clean_tmode in drivers/kenwood_itm.py.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 12:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chirpmyradio | CHIRP |
Affected:
0 , < 39178dbfc4fece083ab9ed20286d6ae3a91a718e
(git)
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CVE-2026-77810 (GCVE-0-2026-77810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 19:34 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection via Gremlin Query Passthrough in Amazon Athena Neptune Connector
Summary
In the Neptune connector, a user with access to Neptune through Athena Federated Query could gain access to properties in the Lambda supplying the compute for the connector. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to aws-athena-query-federation v2026.30.1 or later.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 16:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/awslabs/aws-athena-query-feder… | patch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/awslabs/aws-athena-query-feder… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | Athena Federated Query Neptune Connector |
Affected:
2024.15.1 , ≤ 2026.28.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:aws:athena_federated_query_neptune_connector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-76833 (GCVE-0-2026-76833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 13:33 – Updated: 2026-08-20 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@cgauge/yaml npm Package Arbitrary Code Execution via eval() YAML Tag
Summary
@cgauge/yaml npm package contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by embedding a custom !js YAML tag whose construct callback unconditionally calls eval() on attacker-supplied string values during document parsing. Any application parsing untrusted YAML input with this library exposes full Node.js runtime authority, including environment variable access, filesystem read/write, network access, and subprocess execution, with no safe-mode alternative or opt-out mechanism available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 14:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cgauge/packages | product |
| https://gist.github.com/arjunjaincs/35da3a80b4b16… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cgauge-yaml-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cgauge | @cgauge/yaml |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.27.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-76190 (GCVE-0-2026-76190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 19:37 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') (CWE-95)
Summary
ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') (CWE-95)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2025 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12
(custom)
Unaffected: 13 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2023 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23
(custom)
Unaffected: 24 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-08 17:00
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CVE-2026-75062 (GCVE-0-2026-75062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eval Injection in google/langfun via default lf.query protocol
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in the default lf.query Python protocol in Google langfun versions prior to 0.1.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code in the context of the host application via crafted prompt inputs that cause the model to generate executable Python expressions evaluated without a sandbox.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/google/langfun | product |
| https://github.com/google/langfun/issues/725 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-74899 (GCVE-0-2026-74899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-18 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Sandbox Escape via Type Hierarchy
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/secur… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encr… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Refactoring
If possible, refactor your code so that it does not need to use eval() at all.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.