Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-190
AllowedInteger Overflow or Wraparound
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
4320 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-55012 (GCVE-0-2026-55012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-09-17 22:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:58 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Malware Protection Engine |
Affected:
1.1.0.0 , < 1.1.26060.3008
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:malware_protection_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-54920 (GCVE-0-2026-54920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 00:10 – Updated: 2026-08-25 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEXR: Integer overflow and uninitialized pointer cause invalid delete in OpenEXRUtil image resize
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 15:16 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | openexr |
Affected:
< 3.2.10
Affected: >= 3.3.0, <= 3.3.12 Affected: >= 3.4.0, <= 3.4.13 |
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CVE-2026-54903 (GCVE-0-2026-54903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 23:42 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oj: Integer Overflow in Oj.load 2GB String Handling
Summary
Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.load is vulnerable to heap corruption when parsing a JSON string longer than 2 GB. An integer overflow in buf_append_string (buf.h:61) converts the string length to a large negative size_t, causing memcpy to copy an astronomically large amount of data out of bounds. This crashes the process and can corrupt adjacent heap memory. The issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-54900 (GCVE-0-2026-54900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 23:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oj: Negative-Size memcpy in Oj::Parser create_id Attribute Handling
Summary
Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in usual mode with create_id enabled, Oj::Parser#parse is vulnerable to heap corruption via a negative-size memcpy. When a JSON object key is exactly 65,535 bytes long, an integer truncation in form_attr (usual.c:63) converts the length to -1 before passing it to memcpy. This causes memcpy to copy SIZE_MAX bytes (interpreted as a huge size_t), corrupting heap memory and crashing the process. The issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:47 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-54755 (GCVE-0-2026-54755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Integer overflow in split-royalty validation enables unbounded minting of KLV (native token)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, split-royalty fields decoded in core/kapp/builtInFunctions/utils.go can contain values greater than core.HundredPercent, and core/kapp/kda/create.go and core/kapp/kda/trigger.go sum those values in uint32 accumulators. Crafted values such as two 0x80000000 entries wrap the validation sum to zero and pass CheckValid100Params. Royalty payout paths in core/kapp/accounts/accounts.go, core/kapp/market/market.go, and core/kapp/ito/ito.go then credit each oversized split amount and silently discard a negative remainder, allowing ordinary asset transfers, marketplace purchases, or ITO purchases to create unbacked KLV or other assets. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54679 (GCVE-0-2026-54679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 17:16 – Updated: 2026-06-25 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jq: potential integer overflow in jvp_string_append
Summary
jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2, on 32bit system, jvp_string_append has a chance of integer/multiple overflowing and then causing a massive buffer overrun. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 18:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jqlang/jq/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-54571 (GCVE-0-2026-54571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 18:28 – Updated: 2026-09-21 21:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ESPAsyncWebServer: Integer overflow in multipart boundary parser causes denial of service
Summary
ESPAsyncWebServer is an asynchronous HTTP and WebSocket server library for ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040 and RP2350. Prior to 3.11.1, the multipart/form-data parser in src/WebRequest.cpp stores _boundaryPosition as an 8-bit value while _parseMultipartPostByte processes the boundary. A remote request containing an exactly 256-byte multipart boundary wraps _boundaryPosition from 255 to zero, prevents the boundary parsing loop from terminating, consumes excessive CPU, and triggers a FreeRTOS watchdog reset on affected ESP32 or ESP8266 devices. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 21:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/r… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP32Async | ESPAsyncWebServer |
Affected:
< 3.11.1
|
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CVE-2026-54417 (GCVE-0-2026-54417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 13:25 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Integer Overflow in rxi/microtar mtar_next() Causes Infinite Loop DoS
Summary
An integer overflow in the mtar_next function in src/microtar.c in rxi microtar 0.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (uncontrolled CPU consumption / infinite loop) via a crafted tar archive. mtar_next computes the offset to the next record as round_up(h.size, 512) + sizeof(mtar_raw_header_t) using 32-bit arithmetic.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 15:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rxi/microtar/blob/master/src/m… | product |
| https://github.com/rxi/microtar | product |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rxi/microtar/ma… | technical-description |
Date Public
2026-06-17 13:25
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CVE-2026-54241 (GCVE-0-2026-54241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 21:21 – Updated: 2026-09-14 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libde265: SAO sequential filter heap buffer overflow via signed integer overflow
Summary
libde265 is an open source implementation of the h.265 video codec. Versions prior to 1.1.1 use signed 32-bit arithmetic to calculate the sample adaptive offset input-buffer size, allowing a crafted HEVC stream with large dimensions and 16-bit luma samples to cause an integer overflow, an undersized allocation, and an out-of-bounds heap read that may expose heap data in decoded output or crash the decoder. Version 1.1.1 contains a patch.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:15 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/strukturag/libde265/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strukturag | libde265 |
Affected:
< 1.1.1
|
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CVE-2026-54240 (GCVE-0-2026-54240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 21:20 – Updated: 2026-09-14 18:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libde265: Pixel accessor signed integer overflow causes heap OOB read/write
Summary
libde265 is an open source implementation of the h.265 video codec. Versions prior to 1.1.1 use signed 32-bit arithmetic to calculate pixel offsets, allowing a crafted HEVC stream with large image dimensions to trigger an integer overflow and cause out-of-bounds heap reads or writes, potentially disclosing data, corrupting memory, or crashing the decoder. Version 1.1.1 contains a patch.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 18:37 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/strukturag/libde265/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strukturag | libde265 |
Affected:
< 1.1.1
|
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Mitigation
Requirements
Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
- Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
- Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
- Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
- Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.