Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-190
AllowedInteger Overflow or Wraparound
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
4322 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-55648 (GCVE-0-2026-55648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 17:48 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP: Integer Overflow in `freerdp_image_copy_from_icon_data` Bypasses Bounds Check
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, freerdp_image_copy_from_icon_data in libfreerdp/codec/color.c calculates nWidth multiplied by nHeight multiplied by FreeRDPGetBytesPerPixel(format) in 32-bit arithmetic. A malicious RDP server can send a RAIL TS_ICON_INFO update with dimensions such as 32768 by 32768 and 32 bits per pixel so the required-size calculation wraps, bypassing the cbBitsColor source bounds check before freerdp_image_copy_no_overlap reads attacker-controlled icon data. This affects RemoteApp clients using the vulnerable library path, while xfreerdp has a caller-side mitigation. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 20:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12877 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/e4ae473… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.27.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55373 (GCVE-0-2026-55373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 00:39 – Updated: 2026-08-25 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEXR: OpenEXRUtil SampleCountChannel endEdit() can loop forever on UINT_MAX sample counts
Summary
OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image format, widely used in the motion picture industry. Versions prior to 3.2.10, 3.3.12, and 3.4.13 contain an infinite-loop vulnerability in SampleCountChannel. The helper roundListSizeUp() rounds a sample-list size up to the next power of two using repeated unsigned left shifts, which terminates for normal values but fails for UINT_MAX: the sequence reaches 0x80000000, and the next left shift wraps the 32-bit value to 0. Because 0 remains less than UINT_MAX, the loop never progresses and never exits. The bug is reachable through public OpenEXRUtil APIs, either by editing the sample-count buffer through SampleCountChannel::Edit (whose destructor calls endEdit()) or by calling SampleCountChannel::set(x, y, UINT_MAX) on a valid pixel. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.2.10, 3.3.12, and 3.4.13.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 13:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | openexr |
Affected:
< 3.2.10
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.12 Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.13 |
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CVE-2026-55254 (GCVE-0-2026-55254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 19:55 – Updated: 2026-07-20 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NCalc: Denial of Service via Unbounded and Non-Terminating Factorial Evaluation
Summary
NCalc is a fast, lightweight expression evaluator for .NET. Prior to 6.1.1, the factorial operator implementation in src/NCalc.Core/Helpers/MathHelper.cs permits specially crafted expressions with extremely large factorial operands, causing excessive CPU consumption or a non-terminating loop due to integer overflow in the factorial calculation logic when applications evaluate untrusted expressions. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.1.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 18:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ncalc/ncalc/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ncalc/ncalc/pull/575 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ncalc/ncalc/commit/eeb6155ee18… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ncalc/ncalc/releases/tag/v6.1.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55203 (GCVE-0-2026-55203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 16:05 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HAProxy - Integer Overflow in FCGI Demux Record Length Field
Summary
HAProxy through 3.4.0, fixed in commit 5985276, contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the fcgi_conn structure's drl field that allows buffer misparse as new FCGI record headers. When contentLength is 65535 and paddingLength is 1 or more, the drl field wraps to 0, causing incorrect record consumption and allowing malicious FastCGI backends to desynchronize the FCGI framing parser, potentially causing request routing errors, response smuggling, or memory safety issues.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 02:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/commit/5985276… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/haproxy-inte… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-16 00:00
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CVE-2026-55191 (GCVE-0-2026-55191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 17:44 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP: Heap-buffer-overflow write in AVC444 YUV buffer allocation
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, FreeRDP clients that negotiate RDPGFX AVC444 with an H.264 decoder backend calculate the intermediate YUV444 allocation size in libfreerdp/codec/h264.c with 32-bit multiplication in avc444_ensure_buffer. A malicious RDP server can supply surface dimensions for which piDstStride multiplied by padDstHeight wraps to a small nonzero value, causing winpr_aligned_recalloc to allocate an undersized buffer before YUV420CombineToYUV444 writes using the actual stride and rectangle dimensions. This can cause a client crash and may permit code execution through attacker-influenced heap corruption. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 18:15 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12873 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/97f40b9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.27.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55093 (GCVE-0-2026-55093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 19:47 – Updated: 2026-09-14 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tract-nnef: integer overflow in NNEF `.dat` tensor parser yields an out-of-bounds read on model load
Summary
Tract is a tiny, no-nonsense, self-contained TensorFlow and ONNX inference toolkit. Prior to 0.21.16, 0.22.2, and 0.23.1, tract-nnef uses unchecked usize multiplication in nnef/src/tensors.rs read_tensor for attacker-controlled tensor dimensions, the allocation size, and the reported tensor length. Loading a crafted NNEF archive through model_for_path or model_for_read reaches the default DatLoader and can make the wrapped size check accept a small allocation while data/src/tensor.rs as_slice_unchecked creates a much larger logical slice. Model construction through as_uniform can then read beyond the heap allocation and disclose adjacent data, and later access can terminate the process with a segmentation fault. The affected dense numeric tensor path does not include the independently guarded bool, String, or block-quant paths, and no out-of-bounds write or code execution was demonstrated. This issue is fixed in versions 0.21.16, 0.22.2, and 0.23.1.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 20:09 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/commit/34c7df2c9bd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/commit/828ec20f74c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/commit/ee5f019d39f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/releases/tag/0.21.16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/releases/tag/0.22.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonos/tract/releases/tag/v0.23.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-55057 (GCVE-0-2026-55057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-09-17 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 19:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-55048 (GCVE-0-2026-55048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-09-17 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 00:00 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-55043 (GCVE-0-2026-55043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-09-17 22:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:57 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1000
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-55033 (GCVE-0-2026-55033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-09-17 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 00:00 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.19725.20434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Word 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.5561.1000
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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Mitigation
Requirements
Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
- Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
- Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
- Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
- Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.