Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-190

Allowed

Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

4323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-45258 (GCVE-0-2026-45258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-27 08:50 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:55
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in the sound(4) mmap path
Summary
dsp_mmap_single() validated the requested mapping by checking the sum of the user-supplied offset and length against the buffer size. This addition could overflow, so that a large offset and length wrapped around and passed the check. The offset was then narrowed from 64 to 32 bits when converted to a buffer address, yielding a mapping that extended past the audio buffer into unrelated kernel memory. The /dev/dsp device nodes are world-accessible by default. On a system with an audio device, either issue allows an unprivileged local user to read and write kernel memory, which can be used to escalate privileges, potentially gaining full control of the affected system. At a minimum, an attacker can crash the kernel, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-681 - Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p10 (release)
Affected: 14.4-RELEASE , < p6 (release)
Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p15 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 23:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45130 (GCVE-0-2026-45130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 22:42 – Updated: 2026-05-14 05:17
VLAI
Title
Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 13:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: < 9.2.0450
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45103 (GCVE-0-2026-45103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 21:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 17:55
VLAI
Title
OpenSIPS: SIP Message Smuggling via TCP Content-Length Integer Overflow
Summary
OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. In versions prior to 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1, the TCP message framing layer parses the Content-Length header using unsigned int arithmetic with no overflow check. When an attacker sends a Content-Length value that overflows unsigned int (e.g., 4294967296), the framing layer computes a wrapped-around value (e.g., 0) and splits the TCP stream at the wrong boundary, causing the body of the first SIP message to be processed as a separate message and enabling SIP message smuggling. Because Content-Length is parsed in the transport layer before authentication, an unauthenticated, network-based attacker can smuggle arbitrary SIP messages over any TCP-based transport (proto_tcp, proto_tls, proto_ws, proto_wss) on any instance with TCP enabled, with no routing-script preconditions. This allows smuggled messages to bypass front-end SBC/proxy security policies, inherit the connection's authentication context, and evade rate limiting. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 17:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSIPS opensips Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.6.6
Affected: >= 4.0.0-beta, < 4.0.0-rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44983 (GCVE-0-2026-44983)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 21:38 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:45
VLAI
Title
smallbitvec: Safe API Triggered Heap Buffer Overflow via Integer Overflow
Summary
smallbitvec is a growable bit-vector for Rust, optimized for size. From 1.0.1 to 2.6.0, an integer overflow in the internal capacity calculation of smallbitvec can lead to an undersized heap allocation, resulting in a heap buffer overflow through safe APIs only. This allows memory corruption without requiring unsafe code from the caller. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 12:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
servo smallbitvec Affected: >= 1.0.1, < 2.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44812 (GCVE-0-2026-44812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:45
VLAI
Title
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Excel for Android Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.20131.20024 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft PowerPoint for Android Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.20131.20024 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft Word for Android Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.20131.20024 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44803 (GCVE-0-2026-44803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:45
VLAI
Title
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Excel for Android Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.20131.20024 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft PowerPoint for Android Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.20131.20024 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Word for Android Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.20131.20024 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44673 (GCVE-0-2026-44673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:05
VLAI
Title
libyang: lyb_read_string() integer overflow → heap buffer overflow
Summary
libyang is a YANG data modeling language library. Prior to SO 5.2.15, lyb_read_string() in src/parser_lyb.c contains an integer overflow that results in a heap buffer overflow when parsing a maliciously crafted LYB binary blob. An attacker who can supply LYB data to any libyang consumer (NETCONF server, sysrepo, etc.) can trigger a crash or potential heap corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in SO 5.2.15.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/CESNET/libyang/security/adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44673 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477617 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49666 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24758 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24545 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51351 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51368 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51339 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65477 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65467 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65508 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25051 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CESNET libyang Affected: < SO 5.2.15
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.1.148-4.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.1.148-2.el10_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-2.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-1.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-1.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-1.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-1.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-1.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.0.184-1.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.1.148-1.el9_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.1.148-1.el9_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.1.148-1.el9_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.1.148-1.el9_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44663 (GCVE-0-2026-44663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 20:20 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:47
VLAI
Title
OpenEXR: Integer overflow in the HTJ2K decoder leads to heap-buffer-overflow
Summary
OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image format, widely used in the motion picture industry. In versions 3.4.0 through 3.4.11, an integer overflow in ht_undo_impl() in src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_ht.cpp leads to a heap-buffer overflow when decoding a crafted HTJ2K-compressed EXR file. decode->channels[i].width (int32_t) is multiplied by bytes_per_element in 32-bit signed arithmetic. With large widths (e.g., >= 536870912 for FLOAT data), this overflows, producing a corrupted offset that is later used for pointer arithmetic and can cause a heap out-of-bounds write. The same unchecked multiplication pattern appears in two other HTJ2K paths (bytes-per-line accumulation and pixel-line pointer advancement). As with related CVE-2026-34378 through CVE-2026-34589 fixes in other codecs, validating only after the multiplication is too late because the value may already be overflowed. This issue has been fixed in version 3.4.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 15:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AcademySoftwareFoundation openexr Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44637 (GCVE-0-2026-44637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:02 – Updated: 2026-05-15 13:35
VLAI
Title
libsixel: integer overflow in parser
Summary
libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression "pos_x + repeat_count" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 13:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saitoha libsixel Affected: >= 0.11.0, < 1.8.7-r2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44636 (GCVE-0-2026-44636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:01 – Updated: 2026-05-16 03:56
VLAI
Title
libsixel: integer overflow in encoder
Summary
libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, signed integer overflow in sixel_encode_highcolor's allocation size calculation can lead to a heap buffer overflow. The public sixel_encode entry point validates only that width and height are greater than zero, with no upper bound. width and height are multiplied as plain int when computing the allocation size for paletted_pixels and normalized_pixels. Any caller that asks libsixel to encode a pixel buffer with width times height greater than INT_MAX (about 2.15 billion) will hit a wrapped allocation size; under the right wrap, the malloc succeeds with a buffer much smaller than the encoder expects, and the encoder writes past the end of the heap allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saitoha libsixel Affected: >= 1.4.4, < 1.8.7-r2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Requirements

Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
  • Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
  • Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
  • Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
  • Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.