CWE-22

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          "value": "Dear subscribers,\n\nwe\u0027re sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those \nvulnerabilities. This advisory is also published at \nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.html\n\n\n---\n\n\nClassification: TLP:GREEN\n\nInternal reference: DOV-7830\nType: CWE-1250 (Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent Representations of Shared State)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.1\nDiscovery date: 2025-07-24\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: Erik  \u003cerik () broadlux com\u003e\nCVE: CVE-2025-30189\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4 regression: auth cache broken with several passdb / userdb. When cache is enabled, some passdb/userdb drivers \nincorrectly cache all users with same cache key, causing wrong cached information to be used for these users.\n\nRisk:\nAfter cached login, all subsequent logins are for same user. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version or disable caching either globally or for the impacted passdb/userdb drivers.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8349\nType: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.2, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-04\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nCVE: CVE-2025-59028\nCVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nInvalid base64 authentication can cause DoS for other logins. When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is \ndisconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail.\n\nRisk:\nInvalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. No publicly available exploits \nare known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments).\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8508\nType: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-29\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nCVE: CVE-2025-59032\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4/v3.1 regression: Pigeonhole: ManageSieve panic occurs with sieve-connect as a client. ManageSieve AUTHENTICATE \ncommand crashes when using literal as SASL initial response.\n\nRisk:\nThis can be used to crash ManageSieve service repeatedly, making it unavailable for other users. No publicly available \nexploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nControl access to ManageSieve port, or disable the service if it\u0027s not needed. Alternatively upgrade to a fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8584\nType: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1\nDiscovery date: 2025-12-29\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: cavid@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2025-59031\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\nDetails:\ndecode2text.sh OOXML extraction may follow symlinks and read unintended files during indexing. Dovecot has provided a \nscript to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments.\n\nRisk:\nAttacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and \nsubsequently ending up in FTS indexes. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nDo not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8591\nType: CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nDiscovery date: 2026-01-07\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: strokep@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-0394\nCVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nauth: Path traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`Pre-auth \npath traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`. When dovecot \nhas been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, or slash has \nbeen added to allowed characters, path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial.\n\nRisk:\nThis allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends with passwd). If this file contains \npasswords, it can be used to authenticate wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear \nvalid users.  No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nUpgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not rely on paths. Alternatively you can \nalso ensure that the per-domain passwd files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8775\nType: CWE-90 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query (\u0027LDAP Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-20\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: cookiejack15@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27860\nCVSS: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4/v3.1 regression: auth-ldap is not escaping usernames. If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject \narbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot\u0027s LDAP authentication.\n\nRisk:\nThis leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. No publicly available exploits \nare known.\n\nSolution:\nDo not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8781\nType: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-23\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-24031\nCVSS: 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4/v3.1 regression: SQL injection allows bypassing authentication. Dovecot SQL based authentication can be bypassed \nwhen auth_username_chars is cleared by admin.\n\nRisk:\nThis vulnerability allows bypassing authentication for any user and user enumeration. No publicly available exploits \nare known.\n\nSolution:\nDo not clear auth_username_chars. If this is not possible, install latest fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8787\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-24\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27859\nCVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nv3.0.2+ regression: Message headers MIME parameter parsing can cause excessive CPU usage. A mail message containing \nexcessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME parameters causes LMTP to use too much CPU.\n\nRisk:\nA suitably formatted mail message causes mail delivery process to consume large amounts of CPU time. No publicly \navailable exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nUse MTA capabilities to limit RFC 2231 MIME parameters in mail messages, or upgrade to fixed version where the \nprocessing is limited.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8816\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro \ncore 2.3.22.1\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-27\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27857\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nimap-login: Excessive memory usage DoS. Sending \"NOOP (((...)))\" command with 4000 parenthesis open+close results in \n~1MB extra memory usage. Longer commands will result in client disconnection. This 1 MB can be left allocated for \nlonger time periods by not sending the command ending LF. So attacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and \ncreate 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which would likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the \nprocess and its other proxied connections.\n\nRisk:\nAttacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and create 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which \nwould likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the process and its other proxied connections. No publicly \navailable exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version, there is no other remediation.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8818\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro \ncore 2.3.22.1\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-28\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27858\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nmanagesieve-login out-of-memory DoS. Attacker can send a specifically crafted message before authentication that causes \nmanagesieve to allocate large amount of memory.\n\n\nRisk:\nAttacker can force managesieve-login to be unavailable by repeatedly crashing the process. No publicly available \nexploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nProtect access to managesieve protocol, or install fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8830\nType: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro \ncore 2.3.22.1\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-04\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: bksparajuli@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27856\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\ndoveadm: Credentials verified without timing safety. 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          "value": "Advisory ID:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SYSS-2025-001\nProduct:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0MR9600, MX4200 (and potentially others)\nManufacturer:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Linksys\n\nTested Version(s):\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01.0.4.205530 for MR9600, 1.0.13.210200 for MX4200\nVulnerability Type:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Path Traversal (CWE-22)\nRisk Level:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Medium\nSolution Status:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Open\nManufacturer Notification: 2025-03-18\nSolution Date:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-\nPublic Disclosure:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02026-02-12\nCVE Reference:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Not yet assigned\nAuthor of Advisory:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Christian Z\u00e4ske, SySS GmbH\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nOverview:\n\nLinksys MX4200 is a Wi-Fi mesh router targeting home users.\n\nThe manufacturer describes the product as follows (see [1]):\n\n\"This router supports the latest Wi-Fi\u00ae 6 (802.11ax) standard for\nnext-level streaming and gaming. Its powerful WiFi 6 mesh coverage\noffers faster WiFi performance for lag-free online gaming and\nsimultaneous streaming to every device and corner of your home.\"\n\nDue to missing neutralization of special elements, the contents of\na USB drive partition can be mounted in an arbitrary location of the\nfile system. This can also result in the execution of shell scripts\nin the context of the root user.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nVulnerability Details:\n\nThe Linksys MX4200 (and other models) provides a USB port to share the\ncontents of a USB drive as an SMB share in the local network.\n\nInternally, the partition is mounted at \"/tmp/anon_smb/\u003cpartition name\u003e\"\nby the script \"/etc/init.d/service_tsmb.sh\". Because the script does not\nneutralize special elements such as \"../\", the mount point can be changed\nto arbitrary locations by setting the name of the partition on the USB\ndrive to \"../../\", followed by a path of the file system on the device.\n\nBy choosing a path where scripts get executed on a regular basis, this\nvulnerability can be used to execute commands in the context of the root\nuser.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nProof of Concept (PoC):\n\nTo execute the following shell script, the partition of the USB drive\ncan be named \"../../tmp/cron/cron.everyminute\" and the script can be\ncopied to the root of this partition. 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After\nplugging in the USB stick, the previous script is executed and access to\nthe HTTP server is logged, as can be seen in the following snippet:\n\n\u00a0 $ python -m http.server 80\n\n\u00a0 Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 80 (http://0.0.0.0:80/) ...\n\u00a0 192.168.2.1 - - [01/Jan/2024 13:00:00] \"GET /root HTTP/1.1\" 404 -\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSolution:\n\nThere is no known solution yet.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisclosure Timeline:\n\n2024-11-11: Vulnerability discovered\n2025-03-18: Vulnerability reported to manufacturer\n2025-04-07: First response from manufacturer\n2025-04-14: Requested an update from manufacturer\n2025-05-06: Acknowledgment of vulnerabilities by the manufacturer\n2026-02-12: Public disclosure\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nReferences:\n\n[1] Product website for Linksys MX4200\n\u00a0 \u00a0 https://support.linksys.com/kb/article/952-en/\n[2] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2025-001\nhttps://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2025-001.txt\n[3] SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy\n\u00a0 \u00a0 https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCredits:\n\nThis security vulnerability was found by Christian Z\u00e4ske of SySS\nGmbH.\n\nE-Mail: christian.zaeske () syss de\n\nKey ID: 0x7B00D164A32F9AC9\nKey Fingerprint: 51D4 6E9B 3C29 7347 AC01 0F5A 7B00 D164 A32F 9AC9\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisclaimer:\n\nThe information provided in this security advisory is provided \"as is\"\nand without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may\nbe updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The\nlatest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS website.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCopyright:\n\nCreative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 3.0\nURL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en\n\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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          "value": "----------------------------------------------------------------------------\nNotCVE Advisory \u2014 NotCVE-2026-0009\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[-] Summary:\nNitroShare Desktop 0.3.4 contains a path traversal vulnerability in its LAN\nfile transfer receive path. The transfer service is reachable from the local\nnetwork on TCP port 40818 and processes incoming transfer metadata without\nauthentication in the reported default configuration. A LAN-adjacent attacker\ncan write attacker-controlled file content outside the intended download\ndirectory. CVSS:3.1 7.1 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L).\n\n[-] Affected:\nNitroShare Desktop, versions through 0.3.4 (application).\nNo fixed version is currently verified.\n\n[-] Technical Description:\nWhen receiving a transfer, NitroShare parses sender-controlled JSON item\nmetadata, creates a receive-side filesystem item from that metadata, opens\nthe item for writing, and writes subsequent binary packet content to it.\n\nIn the filesystem plugin, the received item name is used as a relative\nfilename and combined with the configured transfer directory using\nQDir::cleanPath(root + QDir::separator() + mRelativeFilename), without a\nvisible check that the resolved path remains inside the transfer directory.\n\nAn attacker on the same local network can send a crafted transfer item name\ncontaining relative path traversal sequences such as ../, causing NitroShare\nto write received file content outside the intended download directory. The\nwrite is limited to locations accessible to the NitroShare process user. On\nWindows, writing to the current user\u0027s Startup folder can result in code\nexecution when the affected user next logs in.\n\nWeaknesses:\nCWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory\nCWE-35: Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027\nCAPEC-126: Path Traversal\n\nA proof-of-concept is published in the researcher\u0027s repository (see\nReferences).\n\n[-] Timeline:\n[12/04/2026] - CVE ID requested through the MITRE CVE request form; request\n               ignored, no CVE assigned.\n[22/07/2026] - NotCVE ID reserved.\n[23/07/2026] - Published as NotCVE-2026-0009.\n\n[-] Credit:\nDiscovered by Christopher Duram (https://github.com/cduram).\n\n[-] Full Details and Updates:\nhttps://notcve.org/notcve/NotCVE-2026-0009\n\n[-] References:\nhttps://github.com/cduram/NotCVE-2026-0009\nhttps://github.com/cduram/NotCVE-2026-0009/blob/main/poc_path_traversal.py\nhttps://github.com/nitroshare/nitroshare-desktop\nhttps://github.com/nitroshare/nitroshare-desktop/blob/master/libnitroshare/src/transfer/transfer.cpp\nhttps://github.com/nitroshare/nitroshare-desktop/blob/master/plugins/filesystem/file.cpp\nhttps://github.com/nitroshare/nitroshare-desktop/blob/master/plugins/filesystem/filehandler.cpp\n\n[-] About NotCVE:\nNotCVE (https://notcve.org) assigns public, timestamped NotCVE IDs to\nvulnerabilities not acknowledged by vendors. Vendor will not assign a CVE?\nRequest a NotCVE: https://notcve.org/form/ \u00b7 Contributors:\nhttps://notcve.org/hall/\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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