Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-259
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Password
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.
315 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-22144 (GCVE-0-2022-22144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 21:11 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the libcommonprod.so prod_change_root_passwd functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. During system startup this functionality is always called, leading to a known root password. An attacker does not have to do anything to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TCL | LinkHub Mesh Wifi |
Affected:
MS1G_00_01.00_14
|
Date Public
2022-08-01 00:00
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CVE-2021-38456 (GCVE-0-2021-38456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-12 13:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moxa MXview Network Management Software
Summary
A use of hard-coded password vulnerability in the Moxa MXview Network Management software Versions 3.x to 3.2.2 may allow an attacker to gain access through accounts using default passwords
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-278-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | MXview Network Management Software |
Affected:
3.x , ≤ 3.2.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-05 00:00
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CVE-2021-36312 (GCVE-0-2021-36312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-23 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell EMC CloudLink 7.1 and all prior versions contain a Hard-coded Password Vulnerability. A remote high privileged attacker, with the knowledge of the hard-coded credentials, may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the system.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00019303… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-11-01 00:00
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CVE-2021-34601 (GCVE-0-2021-34601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-27 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bender Charge Controller: Hardcoded Credentials in Charge Controller
Summary
In Bender/ebee Charge Controllers in multiple versions are prone to Hardcoded Credentials. Bender charge controller CC612 in version 5.20.1 and below is prone to hardcoded ssh credentials. An attacker may use the password to gain administrative access to the web-UI.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2021-047 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bender / ebee | CC612 |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
|
| Bender / ebee | CC613 |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
|
| Bender / ebee | ICC15xx |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
|
| Bender / ebee | ICC16xx |
Affected:
5.11.x , < 5.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom) Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom) Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-32525 (GCVE-0-2021-32525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QSAN Storage Manager - Use of Hard-coded Password-2
Summary
The same hard-coded password in QSAN Storage Manager's in the firmware allows remote attackers to access the control interface with the administrator’s credential, entering the hard-coded password of the debug mode to execute the restricted system instructions. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN Storage Manager v3.3.3.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4881-959d3-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QSAN | Storage Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-32521 (GCVE-0-2021-32521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QSAN Storage Manager, XEVO, SANOS - Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
Use of MAC address as an authenticated password in QSAN Storage Manager, XEVO, SANOS allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4877-7b696-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-28813 (GCVE-0-2021-28813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-10 04:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials Vulnerability in QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QuNetSwitch
Summary
A vulnerability involving insecure storage of sensitive information has been reported to affect QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QNAP switches running QuNetSwitch. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to read sensitive information by accessing the unrestricted storage mechanism.We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QSW-M2116P-2T2S 1.0.6 build 210713 and later QGD-1600P: QuNetSwitch 1.0.6.1509 and later QGD-1602P: QuNetSwitch 1.0.6.1509 and later QGD-3014PT: QuNetSwitch 1.0.6.1519 and later
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-21-37 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QSW-M2116P-2T2S |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.6 build 210713
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuNetSwitch |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.6.1509
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuNetSwitch |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.6.1519
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2021-27452 (GCVE-0-2021-27452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:23 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The software contains a hard-coded password that could allow an attacker to take control of the merging unit using these hard-coded credentials on the MU320E (all firmware versions prior to v04A00.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-082-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-27440 (GCVE-0-2021-27440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:28 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The software contains a hard-coded password it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components on the Reason DR60 (all firmware versions prior to 02A04.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-082-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Reason DR60 |
Affected:
All firmware versions prior to 02A04.1
|
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CVE-2021-27254 (GCVE-0-2021-27254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the apply_save.cgi endpoint. This issue results from the use of hard-coded encryption key. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12287.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000062883/Security-Advisor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Credits
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"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062883/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers-Satellites-and-Extenders"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-27254",
"datePublished": "2021-03-05T20:00:23.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:48:15.867Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.