CWE-259
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Password
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.
340 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-27440 (GCVE-0-2021-27440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:28 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-082-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Reason DR60 |
Affected:
All firmware versions prior to 02A04.1
|
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CVE-2021-27254 (GCVE-0-2021-27254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000062883/Security-Advisor… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-22729 (GCVE-0-2021-22729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-21 10:44 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Do… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | EVlink City (EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), EVlink Parking (EVW2 / EVF2 / EV.2 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), and EVlink Smart Wallbox (EVB1A all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1 ) |
Affected:
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CVE-2021-21818 (GCVE-0-2021-21818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-16 10:24 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-12047 (GCVE-0-2020-12047)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-170-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps |
Affected:
Sigma Spectrum v6.x model 35700BAX,Spectrum v8.x model 35700BAX2,Sigma Spectrum v6.x with Wireless Battery Module (WBM) v9,v11,v13,v14,v15,v16,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24, Spectrum v8.x w/WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum LVP v8.x with WBM v17, v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,and v22D24
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CVE-2020-12045 (GCVE-0-2020-12045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-170-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps |
Affected:
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CVE-2020-12039 (GCVE-0-2020-12039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-170-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps |
Affected:
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CVE-2020-12037 (GCVE-0-2020-12037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-170-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Baxter PrismaFlex and PrisMax |
Affected:
PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x
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CVE-2020-12016 (GCVE-0-2020-12016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-170-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200 |
Affected:
ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5
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CVE-2020-12012 (GCVE-0-2020-12012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48- CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-170-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200 |
Affected:
ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5
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Mitigation
For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation
Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
- For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.