Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

6314 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-86553 (GCVE-0-2026-86553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 03:17 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:10
VLAI
Title
A password reset vulnerability in ZTE SmartLife APP
Summary
SmartLife app dynamically generates fresh SmartLife application authentication parameters inside its runtime process. Using the acquired SmartLife application authentication parameters, an attacker can directly call the backend interface /account/verify.serv to obtain the real account ID corresponding to a registered email address. By spoofing the application authentication information together with the target account ID, the attacker can reset the password of the target account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE SmartLife Affected: ZTE_SL_V2.8.2_ABROAD and prior versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86552 (GCVE-0-2026-86552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 03:01 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:10
VLAI
Title
A vulnerability that skips email ownership verification for account registration in ZTE SmartLife APP
Summary
SmartLife app dynamically generates brand‑new SmartLife application authentication parameters at runtime. With the acquired SmartLife application authentication credentials, an attacker can directly complete registration using any arbitrary email address via the backend interface /account/person/signup.serv. Email ownership is not verified prior to registration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - # CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE SmartLife Affected: ZTE_SL_V2.8.2_ABROAD and prior versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86516 (GCVE-0-2026-86516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 03:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 12:27 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
elenavanengelenmaslova mocknest-serverless AWS GitHub OIDC Deployment Helper Script github-oidc-role.yaml privileges management
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in elenavanengelenmaslova mocknest-serverless 0.9.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file deployment/aws/shared/github-oidc-role.yaml of the component AWS GitHub OIDC Deployment Helper Script. Performing a manipulation results in improper privilege management. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named 6ab3147282d867c1993f995272750db091c2290b. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elenavanengelenmaslova mocknest-serverless Affected: 0.9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:elenavanengelenmaslova:mocknest-serverless:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86275 (GCVE-0-2026-86275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 05:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:39 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System auth.php register privileges management
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function register of the file auth.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument role results in improper privilege management. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:syllabus-aligned_learning_management_examination_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86195 (GCVE-0-2026-86195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 12:09 – Updated: 2026-09-08 18:18
VLAI
Title
grav-plugin-api 1.0.0 through 1.0.19 Privilege Escalation via Dot-Keyed Super Flag
Summary
grav-plugin-api versions before 1.0.20 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the InvitationsController where the stripSuperFlags() method only removes nested super flags but fails to strip dot-keyed equivalents like api.super. A non-super user manager with api.access and api.users.write permissions can create an invitation with a dot-keyed super flag in the access payload that bypasses the guard and persists to the new account. Attackers can accept the invitation through the public endpoint without real invitee interaction to create a super-admin account and immediately receive a valid JWT for full site control.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav-plugin-api Affected: 0 , < 1.0.20 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.0.20 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-21 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86153 (GCVE-0-2026-86153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 01:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:13
VLAI
Title
Tenda CP3 Redirect.cpp SetRedirectEnable privileges management
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. This affects the function CRedirServer::SetRedirectEnable of the file Functions/Redirect.cpp. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399276 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399276/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86153 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/895354 third-party-advisory
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda CP3 Affected: 27.5.57.101
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:cp3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85979 (GCVE-0-2026-85979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 14:40 – Updated: 2026-09-16 09:49
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in Puppet Enterprise
Summary
Affected versions of Puppet Enterprise contain a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated user with Puppet administrative privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands by providing a specially crafted value for this parameter, which is passed to a shell execution context without sufficient sanitization. Because the resulting commands are executed with root privileges, successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of the affected system.  It affects Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.0 through 2023.8.10 and Puppet Enterprise 2025.0.0 through 2025.11.2. This has been resolved in Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.11 and Puppet Enterprise 2025.11.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')
  • CWE-20 - Improper input validation
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Perforce Software Puppet Enterprise Affected: 2023.8.0 , ≤ 2023.8.10 (semver)
Affected: 2025.0.0 , ≤ 2025.11.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 2023.8.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 2025.11.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85640 (GCVE-0-2026-85640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 10:45 – Updated: 2026-09-07 10:56
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine Endpoint Central versions below 11.5.2600.15 are vulnerable to Privilege Escalation Due to Outdated Component
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-07 10:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zohocorp ManageEngine Endpoint Central Affected: 0 , < 11.5.2600.15 (11.5.2600.15)
    cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_endpoint_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-85514 (GCVE-0-2026-85514)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 12:45 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:00
VLAI
Title
StackStorm st2 API Key auth.py privileges management
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in StackStorm st2 up to 3.9.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file st2api/st2api/controllers/v1/auth.py of the component API Key Handler. Such manipulation of the argument api_key_api.user leads to improper privilege management. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/398679 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/398679/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85514 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/894917 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/StackStorm/st2/issues/6380 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/StackStorm/st2/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StackStorm st2 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.7
Affected: 3.8
Affected: 3.9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:stackstorm:st2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85513 (GCVE-0-2026-85513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 12:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
StackStorm st2 NoOp RBAC backend actionexecutions.py privileges management
Summary
A weakness has been identified in StackStorm st2 up to 3.9.0. This issue affects the function assert_user_is_admin_if_user_query_param_is_provided of the file st2api/st2api/controllers/v1/actionexecutions.py of the component NoOp RBAC backend. This manipulation of the argument User causes improper privilege management. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Prior advisory CVE-2022-44009 was reported as a follow-up on the same sink, but this issue is distinct: it needs no Jinja RBAC und affects default install with RBAC disabled. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 16:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/398678 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/398678/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85513 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/894916 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/StackStorm/st2/issues/6379 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/StackStorm/st2/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StackStorm st2 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.7
Affected: 3.8
Affected: 3.9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:stackstorm:st2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/398678/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-85513 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85513"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #894916 | StackStorm st2 3.9.0  Improper Privilege Management",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/894916"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/StackStorm/st2/issues/6379"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/StackStorm/st2/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-04T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-04T07:40:53.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "StackStorm st2 NoOp RBAC backend actionexecutions.py privileges management",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85513",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T12:30:10.474Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-04T05:35:42.404Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T16:43:21.121Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.