Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2105 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-0797 (GCVE-0-2025-0797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 01:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroWorld eScan Antivirus Quarantine Microworld default permission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroWorld eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /var/Microworld/ of the component Quarantine Handler. The manipulation leads to incorrect default permissions. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 14:56 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.293920 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293920 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.484329 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/esca… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWorld | eScan Antivirus |
Affected:
7.0.32
|
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CVE-2025-0543 (GCVE-0-2025-0543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-25 16:17 – Updated: 2025-02-05 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
G DATA Security Client Local privilege escalation
Summary
Local privilege escalation in G DATA Security Client due to incorrect assignment of privileges to directories. This vulnerability allows a local, unprivileged attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations by placing an arbitrary executable in a globally writable directory resulting in execution by the SetupSVC.exe service in the context of SYSTEM.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-27 13:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| G DATA CyberDefense AG | G DATA Security Client |
Affected:
0 , < 15.8.333
(semver)
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CVE-2025-0542 (GCVE-0-2025-0542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-25 16:15 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
G DATA Management Server Local privilege escalation
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to incorrect assignment of privileges of temporary files in the update mechanism of G DATA Management Server. This vulnerability allows a local, unprivileged attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations by placing a crafted ZIP archive in a globally writable directory, which gets unpacked in the context of SYSTEM and results in arbitrary file write.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-27 14:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| G DATA CyberDefense AG | G DATA Management Server |
Affected:
0 , < 15.8.333
(semver)
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CVE-2025-0014 (GCVE-0-2025-0014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 16:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incorrect default permissions on the AMD Ryzen(TM) AI installation folder could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ AI Software |
Unaffected:
1.3
|
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CVE-2024-58356 (GCVE-0-2024-58356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SurrealDB before 2.1.4 Permission Bypass via DEFINE TABLE OVERWRITE
Summary
SurrealDB before 2.1.4 silently fails to overwrite table definitions when the DEFINE TABLE ... OVERWRITE clause is used on tables defined with TYPE RELATION. Because table definitions include the PERMISSIONS clause, an attempt to tighten a table's permissions via OVERWRITE does not take effect, and the administrator may incorrectly believe the change was applied. As a result, a client authorized to run queries may continue to access data in that table that the updated (but unapplied) permissions were intended to restrict.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 19:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-16 00:00
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CVE-2024-58050 (GCVE-0-2024-58050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 07:21 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Vulnerability of improper access permission in the HDC module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 15:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2024-55950 (GCVE-0-2024-55950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 21:52 – Updated: 2024-12-27 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tabby has a TCC Bypass via Unnecessary Permissive Entitlements in Tabby
Summary
Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.216, Tabby terminal emulator contains overly permissive entitlements that are unnecessary for its core functionality and plugin system, creating potential security vulnerabilities. The application currently holds powerful permissions including camera, microphone access, and the ability to access personal folders (Downloads, Documents, etc.) through Apple Events, while also maintaining dangerous entitlements that enable code injection. The concerning entitlements are com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables and com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation. Since Tabby's plugins and themes are NodeJS-based without native libraries or frameworks, and no environment variables are used in the codebase, it is recommended to review and remove at least one of the entitlements (com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation or com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables) to prevent DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES injection while maintaining full application functionality. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.216.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 16:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/commit/e1e6e1cdab… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-55930 (GCVE-0-2024-55930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 17:36 – Updated: 2025-02-24 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak default folder permissions
Summary
Xerox Workplace Suite has weak default folder permissions that allow unauthorized users to access, modify, or delete files
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 19:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xerox | Xerox Workplace Suite |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.701.9
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-23 17:33
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CVE-2024-54131 (GCVE-0-2024-54131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 20:26 – Updated: 2024-12-03 21:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kolide Agent Privilege Escalation (Windows, Versions >= 1.5.3, < 1.12.3)
Summary
The Kolide Agent (aka: Launcher) is the lightweight agent designed to work with Kolide's service. An implementation bug in the Kolide Agent (known as `launcher`) allows for local privilege escalation to the SYSTEM user on Windows 10 and 11. The bug was introduced in version 1.5.3 when launcher started storing upgraded binaries in the ProgramData directory. This move to the new directory meant the launcher root directory inherited default permissions that are not as strict as the previous location. These incorrect default permissions in conjunction with an omitted SystemDrive environmental variable (when launcher starts osqueryd), allows a malicious actor with access to the local Windows device to successfully place an arbitrary DLL into the osqueryd process's search path. Under some circumstances, this DLL will be executed when osqueryd performs a WMI query. This combination of events could then allow the attacker to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM. Impacted versions include versions >= 1.5.3 and the fix has been released in 1.12.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-03 21:59 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kolide/launcher/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kolide/launcher/pull/1510 | x_refsource_MISC |
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"dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T21:59:03.677Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "launcher",
"vendor": "kolide",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.5.3, \u003c 1.12.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Kolide Agent (aka: Launcher) is the lightweight agent designed to work with Kolide\u0027s service. An implementation bug in the Kolide Agent (known as `launcher`) allows for local privilege escalation to the SYSTEM user on Windows 10 and 11. The bug was introduced in version 1.5.3 when launcher started storing upgraded binaries in the ProgramData directory. This move to the new directory meant the launcher root directory inherited default permissions that are not as strict as the previous location. These incorrect default permissions in conjunction with an omitted SystemDrive environmental variable (when launcher starts osqueryd), allows a malicious actor with access to the local Windows device to successfully place an arbitrary DLL into the osqueryd process\u0027s search path. Under some circumstances, this DLL will be executed when osqueryd performs a WMI query. This combination of events could then allow the attacker to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM. Impacted versions include versions \u003e= 1.5.3 and the fix has been released in 1.12.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-456",
"description": "CWE-456: Missing Initialization of a Variable",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T20:26:00.413Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/kolide/launcher/security/advisories/GHSA-66q9-2rvx-qfj5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kolide/launcher/security/advisories/GHSA-66q9-2rvx-qfj5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kolide/launcher/pull/1510",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kolide/launcher/pull/1510"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-66q9-2rvx-qfj5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kolide Agent Privilege Escalation (Windows, Versions \u003e= 1.5.3, \u003c 1.12.3)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-54131",
"datePublished": "2024-12-03T20:26:00.413Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-29T18:02:16.754Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T21:59:03.677Z",
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CVE-2024-50590 (GCVE-0-2024-50590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 11:45 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation via Weak Service Binary Permissions
Summary
Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can
escalate their Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by
overwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions. The default installation directory of Elefant is "C:\Elefant1" which is
writable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two
Firebird database services which are running as “NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”.
Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbserver.exe
Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbguard.exe
Both service binaries are user writable. This means that a local
attacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service
executable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the
system has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as "NT
AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 15:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed | third-party-advisory |
| https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/ | patch |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/3 |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:hasomed:elefant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "elefant",
"vendor": "hasomed",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.04.00",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50590",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-08T15:33:19.207618Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T15:35:03.204Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:28:27.033Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Elefant",
"vendor": "HASOMED",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c24.04.00",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Florian Stuhlmann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAttackers with local access to the medical office computer can \nescalate their Windows user privileges to \"NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\" by \noverwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions.\u0026nbsp;The default installation directory of Elefant is \"C:\\Elefant1\" which is \nwritable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two\n Firebird database services which are running as \u201cNT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\u201d.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePath: C:\\Elefant1\\Firebird_2\\bin\\fbserver.exe\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePath: C:\\Elefant1\\Firebird_2\\bin\\fbguard.exe\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoth service binaries are user writable. This means that a local \nattacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service \nexecutable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the \nsystem has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as \"NT \nAUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\".\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can \nescalate their Windows user privileges to \"NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\" by \noverwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions.\u00a0The default installation directory of Elefant is \"C:\\Elefant1\" which is \nwritable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two\n Firebird database services which are running as \u201cNT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\u201d.\u00a0\n\nPath: C:\\Elefant1\\Firebird_2\\bin\\fbserver.exe\n\nPath: C:\\Elefant1\\Firebird_2\\bin\\fbguard.exe\n\n\nBoth service binaries are user writable. This means that a local \nattacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service \nexecutable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the \nsystem has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as \"NT \nAUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\"."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-642",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-642 Replace Binaries"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
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]
}
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/"
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}
],
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.