Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6025 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-1724 (GCVE-0-2019-1724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-03 16:20 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Session Hijacking Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the session management functionality of the web-based interface for Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to hijack a valid user session on an affected system. An attacker could use this impersonated session to create a new user account or otherwise control the device with the privileges of the hijacked session. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper session management controls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to take control of an existing user session on the device. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that an authorized user session is active and that the attacker can craft an HTTP request to impersonate that session.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.4.2.20
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-05-01 00:00
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CVE-2019-1662 (GCVE-0-2019-1662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-21 17:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance Software Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Quality of Voice Reporting (QOVR) service of Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance (PCA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system as a valid user. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication controls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the QOVR service with a valid username. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the user that is used for access. This vulnerability affects Cisco PCA Software Releases prior to 12.1 SP2.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107096 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance |
Affected:
12.1 SP2
|
Date Public
2019-02-20 00:00
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CVE-2018-25236 (GCVE-0-2018-25236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 22:44 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hirschmann HiOS HiSecOS Authentication Bypass via HTTP Management
Summary
Hirschmann HiOS and HiSecOS products RSP, RSPE, RSPS, RSPL, MSP, EES, EESX, GRS, OS, RED, EAGLE contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP(S) management module that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access by crafting specially formed HTTP requests. Attackers can exploit improper authentication handling to obtain the authentication status and privileges of a previously authenticated user without providing valid credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://assets.belden.com/m/52ecadbb5f1b0e04/orig… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hirschmann-h… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belden | Hirschmann HiOS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 05.07
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 06.1.04 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 06.2.00 (custom) Unaffected: 06.1.05 (custom) Unaffected: 07.0.00 (custom) Unaffected: 03.1.00 (custom) |
|
| Belden | Hirschmann HiSecOS EAGLE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 03.00.02
(custom)
Unaffected: 03.0.03 (custom) |
Date Public
2018-05-25 00:00
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CVE-2018-25043 (GCVE-0-2018-25043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 04:45 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
uTorrent PRNG improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in uTorrent. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component PRNG. The manipulation leads to weak authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.113806 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | uTorrent |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2018-25030 (GCVE-0-2018-25030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-28 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mirmay Secure Private Browser / File Manager Auto Lock improper authentication
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.106056 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://youtu.be/cd6nbos-BI0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20180201 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirmay | Secure Private Browser |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 |
|
| Mirmay | File Manager |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 |
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CVE-2018-17928 (GCVE-0-2018-17928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-31 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The product CMS-770 (Software Versions 1.7.1 and prior)is vulnerable that an attacker can read sensitive configuration files by bypassing the user authentication mechanism.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication CWE-287
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106244 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-352-06 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-12-18 00:00
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CVE-2018-17926 (GCVE-0-2018-17926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-31 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The product M2M ETHERNET (FW Versions 2.22 and prior, ETH-FW Versions 1.01 and prior) is vulnerable in that an attacker can upload a malicious language file by bypassing the user authentication mechanism.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication CWE-287
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106243 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-352-07 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | M2M ETHERNET |
Affected:
FW Versions 2.22 and prior, ETH-FW Versions 1.01 and prior.
|
Date Public
2018-12-18 00:00
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CVE-2018-17923 (GCVE-0-2018-17923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-24 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAGA1-L8B with any firmware versions prior to A0.10 are vulnerable to an attack that an attacker with physical access to the product may able to reprogram it.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-296-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105729 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAIN Electronic Co. Ltd | SAGA1-L8B |
Affected:
All firmware versions prior to A0.10
|
Date Public
2018-10-23 00:00
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CVE-2018-16886 (GCVE-0-2018-16886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-14 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
etcd versions 3.2.x before 3.2.26 and 3.3.x before 3.3.11 are vulnerable to an improper authentication issue when role-based access control (RBAC) is used and client-cert-auth is enabled. If an etcd client server TLS certificate contains a Common Name (CN) which matches a valid RBAC username, a remote attacker may authenticate as that user with any valid (trusted) client certificate in a REST API request to the gRPC-gateway.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/1eee465a4372… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106540 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/1eee465a4372… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0237 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1352 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The etcd Project | etcd: |
Affected:
versions 3.2.x before 3.2.26 and 3.3.x before 3.3.11
|
Date Public
2019-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2018-16877 (GCVE-0-2018-16877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the way pacemaker's client-server authentication was implemented in versions up to and including 2.0.0. A local attacker could use this flaw, and combine it with other IPC weaknesses, to achieve local privilege escalation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | |
| https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/pull/1749 | |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3952-1/ | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108042 | vdb-entry |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisory |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisory |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1278 | vendor-advisory |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1279 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-09 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClusterLabs | pacemaker |
Affected:
affects up to and including Pacemaker-2.0.0
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.