Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-1524 (GCVE-0-2026-1524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:16 – Updated: 2026-03-12 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Auth misconfiguration when multiple providers enabled
Summary
An edgecase in SSO implementation in Neo4j Enterprise edition versions prior to version 2026.02 can lead to unauthorised access under the following conditions:
If a neo4j admin configures two or more OIDC providers AND configures one or more of them to be an authorization provider AND configures one or more of them to be authentication-only, then those that are authentication-only will also provide authorization. This edgecase becomes a security problem only if the authentication-only provider contains groups which have higher privileges than provided by the intended (configured) authorization provider.
When using multiple plugins for authentication and authorisation, prior to the fix the issue could lead to a plugin configured to provide only authentication or authorisation capabilities erroneously providing both capabilities.
We recommend upgrading to versions 2026.02 (or 5.26.22) where the issue is fixed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://neo4j.com/security/CVE-2026-1524 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| neo4j | Enterprise Edition |
Affected:
4.4.0 , < 5.26.22
(semver)
Affected: 2025.01 , < 2026.02 (date) |
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CVE-2026-1410 (GCVE-0-2026-1410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 00:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beetel 777VR1 UART missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Beetel 777VR1 up to 01.00.09/01.00.09_55. Impacted is an unknown function of the component UART Interface. The manipulation results in missing authentication. An attack on the physical device is feasible. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.342799 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342799 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.739433 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/raghav20232023/96a6b13ab0… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-1305 (GCVE-0-2026-1305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 09:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Japanized for WooCommerce <= 2.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Paidy Order Manipulation
Summary
The Japanized for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Authentication in versions up to, and including, 2.8.4. This is due to a flawed permission check in the `paidy_webhook_permission_check` function that unconditionally returns `true` when the webhook signature header is omitted. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and fraudulently mark orders as "Processing" or "Completed" without actual payment via a crafted POST request to the Paidy webhook endpoint.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| shoheitanaka | Japanized for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1203 (GCVE-0-2026-1203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRMEB JSON Token LoginServices.php remoteRegister improper authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in CRMEB up to 5.6.3. The impacted element is the function remoteRegister of the file crmeb/app/services/user/LoginServices.php of the component JSON Token Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument uid can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.341789 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341789 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.735349 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/CRMEB/jwt… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-1202 (GCVE-0-2026-1202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRMEB LoginController.php appleLogin improper authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in CRMEB up to 5.6.3. The affected element is the function appleLogin of the file crmeb/app/api/controller/v1/LoginController.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument openId results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.341788 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341788 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.734711 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/CRMEB/app… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-0953 (GCVE-0-2026-0953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 05:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tutor LMS Pro <= 3.9.5 - Authentication Bypass via Social Login
Summary
The Tutor LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.5 via the Social Login addon. This is due to the plugin failing to verify that the email provided in the authentication request matches the email from the validated OAuth token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user, including administrators, by supplying a valid OAuth token from their own account along with the victim's email address.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeum | Tutor LMS Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.9.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-0842 (GCVE-0-2026-0842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-11 08:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flycatcher Toys smART Sketcher Bluetooth Low Energy missing authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in Flycatcher Toys smART Sketcher up to 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the component Bluetooth Low Energy Interface. This manipulation causes missing authentication. The attack can only be done within the local network. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.340442 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.340442 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.729134 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/davidrxchester/smart-sketcher-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flycatcher Toys | smART Sketcher |
Affected:
2.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-0633 (GCVE-0-2026-0633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MetForm – Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor <= 4.1.0 - Unauthenticated Form Submission Exposure via Forgeable Cookie Value
Summary
The MetForm – Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 4.1.0. This is due to the use of a forgeable cookie value derived only from the entry ID and current user ID without a server-side secret. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access form submission entry data via MetForm shortcodes for entries created within the transient TTL (default is 15 minutes).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roxnor | MetForm – Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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"product": "MetForm \u2013 Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Custom Form Builder for Elementor",
"vendor": "roxnor",
"versions": [
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "M Indra Purnama"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The MetForm \u2013 Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Custom Form Builder for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 4.1.0. This is due to the use of a forgeable cookie value derived only from the entry ID and current user ID without a server-side secret. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access form submission entry data via MetForm shortcodes for entries created within the transient TTL (default is 15 minutes)."
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"version": "3.1"
}
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],
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"value": "Vendor Notified"
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"title": "MetForm \u2013 Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Custom Form Builder for Elementor \u003c= 4.1.0 - Unauthenticated Form Submission Exposure via Forgeable Cookie Value"
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"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0633",
"datePublished": "2026-01-24T08:26:35.777Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-06T01:17:56.319Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:32.469Z",
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CVE-2026-0629 (GCVE-0-2026-0629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 17:24 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in Password Recovery Feature via Local Web App on Multiple VIGI Cameras
Summary
Authentication bypass in the password recovery feature of the local web interface across multiple VIGI camera models allows an attacker on the LAN to reset the admin password without verification by manipulating client-side state. Attackers can gain full administrative access to the device, compromising configuration and network security.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.vigi.com/us/support/download/ | patch |
| https://www.vigi.com/en/support/download/ | patch |
| https://www.vigi.com/in/support/download/ | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4906/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
34 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight Sx45 Series (S245/S345/S445) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.57668n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx45 Series (C345/C445) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.57668n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight Sx55 Series (S355/S455) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.58873n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx55 Series (C355/C455) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.58873n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight Sx85 Series (S285/S385) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.2_Build_250630_Rel.71279n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx85 Series (C385/C485) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.2_Build_250630_Rel.71279n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight S655I |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.1_Build_250625_Rel.64224n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight Sx45ZI Series (S245ZI/S345ZI/S445ZI) |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.0_Build_250820_Rel.60930n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight Sx85PI Series (S385PI/S485PI) |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.0_Build_250827_Rel.66817n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C340S |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.65381n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C540S / EasyCam C540S |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.66601n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C540V |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54300n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C250 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54301n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx50 Series (C350/C450) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54294n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx20I 1.0 Series (C220I 1.0/C320I 1.0/C420I 1.0) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_251014_Rel.58331n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx20I 1.20 Series (C220I 1.20/C320I 1.20/C420I 1.20) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44071n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx30I 1.0 Series (C230I 1.0/C330I 1.0/C430I 1.0) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.45506n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx30I 1.20 Series (C230I 1.20/C330I 1.20/C430I 1.20) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44555n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx40I 1.0 Series (C240I 1.0/C340I 1.0/C440I 1.0) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46003n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx40I 1.20 Series (C240I 1.20/C340I 1.20/C440I 1.20) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.45041n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx30 1.0 Series (C230 1.0/C330 1.0/C430 1.0) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx30 1.20 Series (C230 1.20/C330 1.20/C430 1.20) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C230I Mini |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.47570n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C240 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.48425n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C340 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.49304n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C440 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.49778n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C540 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.50397n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C540-4G |
Affected:
0 , < 2.2.0_Build_250826_Rel.56808n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C340-W 2.x Series (C340-W 2.0/C340-W 2.20) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.1_Build_250717_Rel.66528n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C440-W 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.1_Build_250717_Rel.66632n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI C540-W 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.1_Build_250717_Rel.67730n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight S345-4G |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250725_Rel.36867n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI InSight Sx25 Series (S225/S325/S425) |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.0_Build_250630_Rel.39597n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VIGI Cx20 Series (C320/C420) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.39597n
(custom)
|
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"containers": {
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{
"metrics": [
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"timestamp": "2026-01-17T04:55:24.535713Z",
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"product": "VIGI InSight S655I",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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"lessThan": "1.1.1_Build_250625_Rel.64224n",
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"product": "VIGI InSight Sx45ZI Series (S245ZI/S345ZI/S445ZI)",
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"lessThan": "1.2.0_Build_250820_Rel.60930n",
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"product": "VIGI InSight Sx85PI Series (S385PI/S485PI)",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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{
"lessThan": "1.2.0_Build_250827_Rel.66817n",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web app"
],
"product": "VIGI C340S",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.65381n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web app"
],
"product": "VIGI C540S / EasyCam C540S",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.66601n",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"product": "VIGI C540V",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54300n",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"product": "VIGI C250",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_251014_Rel.58331n",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44071n",
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"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n",
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"versionType": "custom"
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]
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{
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],
"product": "VIGI Cx30 1.20 Series (C230 1.20/C330 1.20/C430 1.20)",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
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],
"product": "VIGI C230I Mini",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.47570n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web app"
],
"product": "VIGI C240 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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]
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{
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"product": "VIGI C340 2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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],
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"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
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],
"product": "VIGI C540 2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.50397n",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
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],
"product": "VIGI C540-4G",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.0_Build_250826_Rel.56808n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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"modules": [
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"product": "VIGI C340-W 2.x Series (C340-W 2.0/C340-W 2.20)",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "2.1.1_Build_250717_Rel.66528n",
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"modules": [
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"product": "VIGI C440-W 2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.1_Build_250717_Rel.66632n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web app"
],
"product": "VIGI C540-W 2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.1_Build_250717_Rel.67730n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web app"
],
"product": "VIGI InSight S345-4G",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.0_Build_250725_Rel.36867n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web app"
],
"product": "VIGI InSight Sx25 Series (S225/S325/S425)",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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CVE-2026-0589 (GCVE-0-2026-0589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 12:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:18 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Online Product Reservation System Administration Backend improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Product Reservation System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Administration Backend. The manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339499 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339499 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.731127 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/OnlinePro… | related |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/OnlinePro… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Product Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.