Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-45216 (GCVE-0-2024-45216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 07:50 – Updated: 2024-11-08 04:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Solr: Authentication bypass possible using a fake URL Path ending
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Solr.
Solr instances using the PKIAuthenticationPlugin, which is enabled by default when Solr Authentication is used, are vulnerable to Authentication bypass.
A fake ending at the end of any Solr API URL path, will allow requests to skip Authentication while maintaining the API contract with the original URL Path.
This fake ending looks like an unprotected API path, however it is stripped off internally after authentication but before API routing.
This issue affects Apache Solr: from 5.3.0 before 8.11.4, from 9.0.0 before 9.7.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.7.0, or 8.11.4, which fix the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Solr |
Affected:
5.3.0 , < 8.11.4
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.7.0 (semver) |
|
| apache | solr |
Affected:
5.3.0 , < 8.11.4
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.7.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-45148 (GCVE-0-2024-45148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 09:57 – Updated: 2024-10-10 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access without proper credentials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p10
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | adobe_commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-08 17:00
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CVE-2024-45115 (GCVE-0-2024-45115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 09:58 – Updated: 2024-10-10 13:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p10
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-08 17:00
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CVE-2024-45113 (GCVE-0-2024-45113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 09:18 – Updated: 2024-09-16 12:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.6, 2021.12 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access and affect the integrity of the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.12
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | coldfusion |
Affected:
2023.0 , ≤ 2023.6
(semver)
Affected: 2021.0 , ≤ 2021.12 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-03-12 17:00
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CVE-2024-45106 (GCVE-0-2024-45106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 09:06 – Updated: 2024-12-03 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Ozone: Improper authentication when generating S3 secrets
Summary
Improper authentication of an HTTP endpoint in the S3 Gateway of Apache Ozone 1.4.0 allows any authenticated Kerberos user to revoke and regenerate the S3 secrets of any other user. This is only possible if:
* ozone.s3g.secret.http.enabled is set to true. The default value of this configuration is false.
* The user configured in ozone.s3g.kerberos.principal is also configured in ozone.s3.administrators or ozone.administrators.
Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Ozone version 1.4.1 which disables the affected endpoint.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ozone |
Affected:
1.4.0
(semver)
|
|
| apache | ozone |
Affected:
1.4.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ozone:1.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-45051 (GCVE-0-2024-45051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:23 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bypass of email address validation via encoded email addresses in Discourse
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. A maliciously crafted email address could allow an attacker to bypass domain-based restrictions and gain access to private sites, categories and/or groups. This issue has been patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed version of Discourse. All users area are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-45042 (GCVE-0-2024-45042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 17:04 – Updated: 2025-03-12 21:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ory Kratos's `highest_available` setting does not properly respect code + mfa credentials
Summary
Ory Kratos is an identity, user management and authentication system for cloud services. Prior to version 1.3.0, given a number of preconditions, the `highest_available` setting will incorrectly assume that the identity’s highest available AAL is `aal1` even though it really is `aal2`. This means that the `highest_available` configuration will act as if the user has only one factor set up, for that particular user. This means that they can call the settings and whoami endpoint without a `aal2` session, even though that should be disallowed. An attacker would need to steal or guess a valid login OTP of a user who has only OTP for login enabled and who has an incorrect `available_aal` value stored, to exploit this vulnerability. All other aspects of the session (e.g. the session’s aal) are not impacted by this issue. On the Ory Network, only 0.00066% of registered users were affected by this issue, and most of those users appeared to be test users. Their respective AAL values have since been updated and they are no longer vulnerable to this attack. Version 1.3.0 is not affected by this issue. As a workaround, those who require MFA should disable the passwordless code login method. If that is not possible, check the sessions `aal` to identify if the user has `aal1` or `aal2`.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ory/kratos/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-45036 (GCVE-0-2024-45036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-26 22:37 – Updated: 2024-08-27 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control Vulnerability When Accessing a Maliciously Crafted Tophat Link
Summary
Tophat is a mobile applications testing harness. An Improper Access Control vulnerability can expose the `TOPHAT_APP_TOKEN` token stored in `~/.tophatrc` through use of a malicious Tophat URL controlled by the attacker. The vulnerability allows Tophat to send this token to the attacker's server without any checks to ensure that the server is trusted. This token can then be used to access internal build artifacts, for mobile applications, not intended to be public. The issue has been patched as of version 1.10.0. The ability to request artifacts using a Tophat API has been deprecated as this flow was inherently insecure. Systems that have implemented this kind of endpoint should cease use and invalidate the token immediately. There are no workarounds and all users should update as soon as possible.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Shopify/tophat/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Shopify/tophat/pull/10 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-43240 (GCVE-0-2024-43240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-19 17:07 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Indeed Ultimate Membership Pro plugin <= 12.7 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Membership Pro indeed-membership-pro.This issue affects Ultimate Membership Pro: from n/a through <= 12.7.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| azzaroco | Ultimate Membership Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.7
(custom)
|
|
| wpindeed | ultimate_membership_pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wpindeed:ultimate_membership_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
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CVE-2024-42336 (GCVE-0-2024-42336)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 12:26 – Updated: 2024-08-20 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Servision - CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Summary
Servision - CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Servision | Servision IVG Webmax 1.0.57 |
Affected:
All versions , < Upgrade to a newer version or limit access to web management port
(custom)
|
|
| servision | ivg_webmax |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.57
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:servision:ivg_webmax:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-08-20 11:49
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.