Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
925 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59154 (GCVE-0-2025-59154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 20:03 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Openfire allows potential identity spoofing via unsafe CN parsing
Summary
Openfire is an XMPP server licensed under the Open Source Apache License. Openfire’s SASL EXTERNAL mechanism for client TLS authentication contains a vulnerability in how it extracts user identities from X.509 certificates. Instead of parsing the structured ASN.1 data, the code calls X509Certificate.getSubjectDN().getName() and applies a regex to look for CN=. This method produces a provider-dependent string that does not escape special characters. In SunJSSE (sun.security.x509.X500Name), for example, commas and equals signs inside attribute values are not escaped. As a result, a malicious certificate can embed CN= inside another attribute value (e.g. OU="CN=admin,"). The regex will incorrectly interpret this as a legitimate Common Name and extract admin. If SASL EXTERNAL is enabled and configured to map CNs to user accounts, this allows the attacker to impersonate another user. The fix is included in Openfire 5.0.2 and 5.1.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/igniterealtime/Openfire/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/igniterealtime/Openfire/blob/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://igniterealtime.atlassian.net/browse/OF-3122 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://igniterealtime.atlassian.net/browse/OF-3123 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://igniterealtime.atlassian.net/browse/OF-3124 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| igniterealtime | Openfire |
Affected:
< 5.0.2
|
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CVE-2025-58595 (GCVE-0-2025-58595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress All In One Login plugin <= 2.0.8 - Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in Saad Iqbal All In One Login change-wp-admin-login allows Identity Spoofing.This issue affects All In One Login: from n/a through <= 2.0.8.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saad Iqbal | All In One Login |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
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CVE-2025-54576 (GCVE-0-2025-54576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 19:41 – Updated: 2025-07-30 19:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OAuth2-Proxy has authentication bypass in oauth2-proxy skip_auth_routes due to Query Parameter inclusion
Summary
OAuth2-Proxy is an open-source tool that can act as either a standalone reverse proxy or a middleware component integrated into existing reverse proxy or load balancer setups. In versions 7.10.0 and below, oauth2-proxy deployments are vulnerable when using the skip_auth_routes configuration option with regex patterns. Attackers can bypass authentication by crafting URLs with query parameters that satisfy configured regex patterns, allowing unauthorized access to protected resources. The issue stems from skip_auth_routes matching against the full request URI. Deployments using skip_auth_routes with regex patterns containing wildcards or broad matching patterns are most at risk. This issue is fixed in version 7.11.0. Workarounds include: auditing all skip_auth_routes configurations for overly permissive patterns, replacing wildcard patterns with exact path matches where possible, ensuring regex patterns are properly anchored (starting with ^ and ending with $), or implementing custom validation that strips query parameters before regex matching.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://oauth2-proxy.github.io/oauth2-proxy/confi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oauth2-proxy | oauth2-proxy |
Affected:
< 7.11.0
|
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CVE-2025-54288 (GCVE-0-2025-54288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 09:20 – Updated: 2025-10-02 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Source Container Identification Vulnerability via cmdline Spoofing in devLXD Server
Summary
Information Spoofing in devLXD Server in Canonical LXD versions 4.0 and above on Linux container platforms allows attackers with root privileges within any container to impersonate other containers and obtain their metadata, configuration, and device information via spoofed process names in the command line.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-49004 (GCVE-0-2025-49004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 20:25 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hijacking Caido instance during the initial setup via DNS Rebinding to achieve RCE
Summary
Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.48.0, due to the lack of protection for DNS rebinding, Caido can be loaded on an attacker-controlled domain. This allows a malicious website to hijack the authentication flow of Caido and achieve code execution. A malicious website loaded in the browser can hijack the locally running Caido instance and achieve remote command execution during the initial setup. Even if the Caido instance is already configured, an attacker can initiate the authentication flow by performing DNS rebinding. In this case, the victim needs to authorize the request on dashboard.caido.io. Users should upgrade to version 0.48.0 to receive a patch.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/caido/caido/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-49002 (GCVE-0-2025-49002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 20:37 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dataease H2 Database Remote Code Execution (RCE) Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Versions prior to version 2.10.10 have a flaw in the patch for CVE-2025-32966 that allow the patch to be bypassed through case insensitivity because INIT and RUNSCRIPT are prohibited. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.10. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-48937 (GCVE-0-2025-48937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
matrix-sdk-crypto vulnerable to sender of encrypted events being spoofed by homeserver administrator
Summary
matrix-rust-sdk is an implementation of a Matrix client-server library in Rust. matrix-sdk-crypto since version 0.8.0 and up to 0.11.0 does not correctly validate the sender of an encrypted event. Accordingly, a malicious homeserver operator can modify events served to clients, making those events appear to the recipient as if they were sent by another user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1 and 0.12.0.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://spec.matrix.org/v1.14/client-server-api/#… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-rust-sdk |
Affected:
>= 0.8.0, < 0.11.1
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CVE-2025-48906 (GCVE-0-2025-48906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:40 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Authentication bypass vulnerability in the DSoftBus module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-48840 (GCVE-0-2025-48840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-03-12 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass hostname restrictions via a specially crafted request.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiWeb |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3
(semver)
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CVE-2025-48027 (GCVE-0-2025-48027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The HttpAuth plugin in pGina.Fork through 3.9.9.12 allows authentication bypass when an adversary controls DNS resolution for pginaloginserver.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MutonUfoAI | pGina.Fork |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.9.9.12
(custom)
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.