Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-290

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

923 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-7422 (GCVE-0-2026-7422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 18:35 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:07
VLAI
Title
MAC Address Validation Bypass in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP IPv4 and IPv6 Packet Processing
Summary
Insufficient packet validation in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to bypass all checksum and minimum-size validation by spoofing the Ethernet source MAC address to match one of the device's own registered endpoints, because the loopback detection mechanism skips all input validation for packets whose source MAC matches a local endpoint. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.4.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.2.6
Unaffected: 4.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7422",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-29T19:07:24.986831Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:07:31.899Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "vendor": "AWS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eInsufficient packet validation in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to bypass all checksum and minimum-size validation by spoofing the Ethernet source MAC address to match one of the device\u0027s own registered endpoints, because the loopback detection mechanism skips all input validation for packets whose source MAC matches a local endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Insufficient packet validation in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to bypass all checksum and minimum-size validation by spoofing the Ethernet source MAC address to match one of the device\u0027s own registered endpoints, because the loopback detection mechanism skips all input validation for packets whose source MAC matches a local endpoint.\n\n\n\nTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-21",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:46:49.607Z",
        "orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "shortName": "AMZN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.4.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.2.6"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-021-aws/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw4-6h59-62w9"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MAC Address Validation Bypass in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP IPv4 and IPv6 Packet Processing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
    "assignerShortName": "AMZN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7422",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-29T18:35:33.797Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-29T14:27:48.592Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:07:31.899Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-6213 (GCVE-0-2026-6213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 09:04 – Updated: 2026-05-11 07:48
VLAI
Title
Remote Spark SparkView RCE
Summary
A vulnerability in Remote Spark SparkView before build 1122 allows an attacker to bypasses the local connection check and achieve arbitrary code execution as root on the server side. Depending on implementation the vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision
  • CWE-290 - Authentication bypass by spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Manuel Feifel of InfoGuard Labs
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6213",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-08T12:44:56.474943Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T12:45:06.500Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SparkView",
          "vendor": "Remote Spark (https://www.remotespark.com/)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "build 1122",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Manuel Feifel of InfoGuard Labs"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eA vulnerability in Remote Spark\u0026nbsp;SparkView before\u0026nbsp;build 1122 allows an attacker to bypasses the local connection check and achieve arbitrary code execution as root\u003cspan\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;on the server side.\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;D\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eepending on implementation the vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability in Remote Spark\u00a0SparkView before\u00a0build 1122 allows an attacker to bypasses the local connection check and achieve arbitrary code execution as root\u00a0on the server side.\u00a0Depending on implementation the vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-176",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-176 Configuration/Environment Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-807",
              "description": "CWE-807 Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication bypass by spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T07:48:23.801Z",
        "orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
        "shortName": "NCSC.ch"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.remotespark.com/view/new.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Remote Spark SparkView RCE",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cpre\u003eCustomer can also set trustLocal = false in the gateway.conf as a workaround for this problem if they cannot update to build 1122 or later.\u003c/pre\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Customer can also set trustLocal = false in the gateway.conf as a workaround for this problem if they cannot update to build 1122 or later."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6213",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T09:04:24.188Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-13T12:27:34.073Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T07:48:23.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-6090 (GCVE-0-2026-6090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:09 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:06
VLAI
Summary
A potential authentication bypass was reported in Lenovo Smart Connect for Windows that could allow a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Smart Connect Affected: 0 , < 09.0.2.003.000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Lex Bitcow for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6090",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T16:06:30.967944Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T16:06:36.704Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Smart Connect",
          "vendor": "Lenovo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "09.0.2.003.000",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:smart_connect:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "09.0.2.003.000",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Lenovo thanks Lex Bitcow for reporting this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eA potential authentication bypass was reported in Lenovo Smart Connect for Windows that could allow a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A potential authentication bypass was reported in Lenovo Smart Connect for Windows that could allow a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T14:09:47.215Z",
        "orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
        "shortName": "lenovo"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-218281"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eUpdate Lenovo Smart Connect for Windows to version 09.0.2.003.000 or later.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmart Connect will prompt the user to download latest version when launched.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update Lenovo Smart Connect for Windows to version 09.0.2.003.000 or later.\n\nSmart Connect will prompt the user to download latest version when launched."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0-beta"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
    "assignerShortName": "lenovo",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6090",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-10T14:09:47.215Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-10T15:59:03.867Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T16:06:36.704Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-5792 (GCVE-0-2026-5792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:26 – Updated: 2026-06-15 11:22
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in Hedef Media's Related Marketing Cloud (RMC)
Summary
Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Hedef Media Promotion Interactive Media Marketing Inc. Related Marketing Cloud (RMC) allows Brute Force. This issue affects Related Marketing Cloud (RMC): through 12052026.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication bypass by spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-12 14:20
Credits
Ferit ÖZNER
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5792",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-12T16:01:55.384374Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T16:02:06.341Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Related Marketing Cloud (RMC)",
          "vendor": "Hedef Media Promotion Interactive Media Marketing Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "12052026",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ferit \u00d6ZNER"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-12T14:20:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Hedef Media Promotion Interactive Media Marketing Inc. Related Marketing Cloud (RMC) allows Brute Force.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Related Marketing Cloud (RMC): through 12052026.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Hedef Media Promotion Interactive Media Marketing Inc. Related Marketing Cloud (RMC) allows Brute Force.\n\nThis issue affects Related Marketing Cloud (RMC): through 12052026."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-112",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-112 Brute Force"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication bypass by spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T11:22:33.864Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0370"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-26-0370",
        "defect": [
          "TR-26-0370"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Authentication Bypass in Hedef Media\u0027s Related Marketing Cloud (RMC)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5792",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-12T14:26:27.742Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-08T12:59:13.701Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T11:22:33.864Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3902 (GCVE-0-2026-3902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-07 16:14
VLAI
Title
ASGI header spoofing via underscore/hyphen conflation
Summary
An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30. `ASGIRequest` allows a remote attacker to spoof headers by exploiting an ambiguous mapping of two header variants (with hyphens or with underscores) to a single version with underscores. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected. Django would like to thank Tarek Nakkouch for reporting this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
DSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
djangoproject Django Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 4.2 , < 4.2.30 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.2.30 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-07 09:00
Credits
Tarek Nakkouch Jacob Walls Jacob Walls
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3902",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-07T16:14:03.870418Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T16:14:07.198Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/Django/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "django",
          "product": "Django",
          "repo": "https://github.com/django/django/",
          "vendor": "djangoproject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.2.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.30",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.2.30",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Tarek Nakkouch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jacob Walls"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jacob Walls"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-07T09:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e`ASGIRequest` allows a remote attacker to spoof headers by exploiting an ambiguous mapping of two header variants (with hyphens or with underscores) to a single version with underscores.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDjango would like to thank Tarek Nakkouch for reporting this issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30.\n`ASGIRequest` allows a remote attacker to spoof headers by exploiting an ambiguous mapping of two header variants (with hyphens or with underscores) to a single version with underscores.\nEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\nDjango would like to thank Tarek Nakkouch for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-151",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/security/#security-issue-severity-levels",
              "value": "low"
            },
            "type": "Django severity rating"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:22:07.190Z",
        "orgId": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
        "shortName": "DSF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Django security archive",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Django releases announcements",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
        },
        {
          "name": "Django security releases issued: 6.0.4, 5.2.13, and 4.2.30",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/apr/07/security-releases/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-23T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial report received."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-10T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vulnerability confirmed."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-07T09:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Security release issued."
        }
      ],
      "title": "ASGI header spoofing via underscore/hyphen conflation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
    "assignerShortName": "DSF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3902",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-07T14:22:07.190Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T18:33:26.472Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T16:14:07.198Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-0834 (GCVE-0-2026-0834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 17:14 – Updated: 2026-04-28 17:46
VLAI
Title
Logic Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer C20, Archer AX53 and TL-WR841N v13
Summary
Logic vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C20 v5, 6.0, Archer AX53 v1.0 and TL-WR841N v13 (TDDP module) allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to execute administrative commands including factory reset and device reboot without credentials. Attackers on the adjacent network can remotely trigger factory resets and reboots without credentials, causing configuration loss and interruption of device availability. This issue affects Archer C20 v6.0 < V6_251031, Archer C20 v5 <EU_V5_260317 or < US_V5_260419 Archer AX53 v1.0 < V1_251215 TL-WR841N v13 < 0.9.1 Build 20231120 Rel.62366
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C20 v6.0, Archer AX53 v1.0 Affected: 0 , < V6_251031 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < V1_251215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C20 V5 Affected: 0 , < US_V5_260419 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < EU_V5_260317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP Link Systems Inc. TL-WR841N v13 Affected: 0 , < 0.9.1 Build 20231120 Rel.62366 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matt Graham (mattg.systems) Ben Grinberg, Adiel Sol, Daniel Lubel, Erez Cohen, Nir Somech, Arad Inbar, Dream Group
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-0834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-22T04:55:49.767529Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:34.299Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "tddp"
          ],
          "product": "Archer C20 v6.0, Archer AX53 v1.0",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V6_251031",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "V1_251215",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "tddp"
          ],
          "product": "Archer C20 V5",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "US_V5_260419",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "EU_V5_260317",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TL-WR841N v13",
          "vendor": "TP Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.9.1 Build 20231120 Rel.62366",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matt Graham (mattg.systems)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ben Grinberg, Adiel Sol, Daniel Lubel, Erez Cohen, Nir Somech, Arad Inbar, Dream Group"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Logic vulnerability \u003cspan\u003ein TP-Link Archer C20 v5, 6.0, Archer AX53 v1.0 and TL-WR841N v13 (\u003c/span\u003eTDDP module) allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to execute administrative commands including factory reset and device reboot without credentials.\u0026nbsp;Attackers on the adjacent network can remotely trigger factory resets and reboots without credentials, causing configuration loss and interruption of device availability.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Archer C20 v6.0 \u0026lt; V6_251031, Archer C20 v5 \u0026lt;EU_V5_260317 or \u0026lt;\u0026nbsp;US_V5_260419\u003cbr\u003e\n\nArcher AX53 v1.0 \u0026lt; \n\nV1_251215\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTL-WR841N v13 \u0026lt;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.9.1 Build 20231120 Rel.62366\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Logic vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C20 v5, 6.0, Archer AX53 v1.0 and TL-WR841N v13 (TDDP module) allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to execute administrative commands including factory reset and device reboot without credentials.\u00a0Attackers on the adjacent network can remotely trigger factory resets and reboots without credentials, causing configuration loss and interruption of device availability.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C20 v6.0 \u003c V6_251031, Archer C20 v5 \u003cEU_V5_260317 or \u003c\u00a0US_V5_260419\n\n\nArcher AX53 v1.0 \u003c \n\nV1_251215\n\n\n\nTL-WR841N v13 \u003c\u00a00.9.1 Build 20231120 Rel.62366"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T17:46:59.608Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c20/v6/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mattg.systems/posts/cve-2026-0834/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4905/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-c20/v5/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c20/v5/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tl-wr841n/v13/#Firmware"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Logic Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer C20, Archer AX53 and TL-WR841N v13",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-0834",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-21T17:14:55.179Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-09T21:48:53.385Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T17:46:59.608Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-69401 (GCVE-0-2025-69401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress WooODT Lite plugin <= 2.5.2 - Payment Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in mdalabar WooODT Lite byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time allows Identity Spoofing.This issue affects WooODT Lite: from n/a through <= 2.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mdalabar WooODT Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:19
Credits
benzdeus | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-69401",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-25T15:06:16.240804Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T18:45:38.358Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time",
          "product": "WooODT Lite",
          "vendor": "mdalabar",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "benzdeus | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:19:58.201Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in mdalabar WooODT Lite byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time allows Identity Spoofing.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WooODT Lite: from n/a through \u003c= 2.5.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in mdalabar WooODT Lite byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time allows Identity Spoofing.This issue affects WooODT Lite: from n/a through \u003c= 2.5.2."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-151",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Identity Spoofing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:40.161Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time/vulnerability/wordpress-wooodt-lite-plugin-2-5-2-payment-bypass-vulnerability-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress WooODT Lite plugin \u003c= 2.5.2 - Payment Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-69401",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:57.345Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T20:13:16.055Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:40.161Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-69258 (GCVE-0-2025-69258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 12:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Summary
A LoadLibraryEX vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to load an attacker-controlled DLL into a key executable, leading to execution of attacker-supplied code under the context of SYSTEM on affected installations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Apex Central Affected: 2019 (14.0) , < Build 7190 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexcentral:2019:7190:-:*:-:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-69258",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-09T04:55:19.861550Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:54.871Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexcentral:2019:7190:-:*:-:windows:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Trend Micro Apex Central",
          "vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Build 7190",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019 (14.0)",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A LoadLibraryEX vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to load an attacker-controlled DLL into a key executable, leading to execution of attacker-supplied code under the context of SYSTEM on affected installations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T12:50:25.113Z",
        "orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
        "shortName": "trendmicro"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0022071"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/ja-JP/solution/KA-0022081"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-01"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
    "assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-69258",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-08T12:50:25.113Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T16:24:23.580Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:54.871Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-69203 (GCVE-0-2025-69203)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 18:37 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:02
VLAI
Title
Signal K Server Vulnerable to Access Request Spoofing
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 of the access request system have two related features that when combined by themselves and with an information disclosure vulnerability enable convincing social engineering attacks against administrators. When a device creates an access request, it specifies three fields: `clientId`, `description`, and `permissions`. The SignalK admin UI displays the `description` field prominently to the administrator when showing pending requests, but the actual `permissions` field (which determines the access level granted) is less visible or displayed separately. This allows an attacker to request `admin` permissions while providing a description that suggests readonly access. The access request handler trusts the `X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header without validation to determine the client's IP address. This header is intended to preserve the original client IP when requests pass through reverse proxies, but when trusted unconditionally, it allows attackers to spoof their IP address. The spoofed IP is displayed to administrators in the access request approval interface, potentially making malicious requests appear to originate from trusted internal network addresses. Since device/source names can be enumerated via the information disclosure vulnerability, an attacker can impersonate a legitimate device or source, craft a convincing description, spoof a trusted internal IP address, and request elevated permissions, creating a highly convincing social engineering scenario that increases the likelihood of administrator approval. Users should upgrade to version 2.19.0 to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SignalK signalk-server Affected: < 2.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-69203",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-02T19:02:06.451579Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T19:02:25.169Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "signalk-server",
          "vendor": "SignalK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.19.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 of the access request system have two related features that when combined by themselves and with an information disclosure vulnerability enable convincing social engineering attacks against administrators. When a device creates an access request, it specifies three fields: `clientId`, `description`, and `permissions`. The SignalK admin UI displays the `description` field prominently to the administrator when showing pending requests, but the actual `permissions` field (which determines the access level granted) is less visible or displayed separately. This allows an attacker to request `admin` permissions while providing a description that suggests readonly access. The access request handler trusts the `X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header without validation to determine the client\u0027s IP address. This header is intended to preserve the original client IP when requests pass through reverse proxies, but when trusted unconditionally, it allows attackers to spoof their IP address. The spoofed IP is displayed to administrators in the access request approval interface, potentially making malicious requests appear to originate from trusted internal network addresses. Since device/source names can be enumerated via the information disclosure vulnerability, an attacker can impersonate a legitimate device or source, craft a convincing description, spoof a trusted internal IP address, and request elevated permissions, creating a highly convincing social engineering scenario that increases the likelihood of administrator approval. Users should upgrade to version 2.19.0 to fix this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-01T18:45:51.034Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-vfrf-vcj7-wvr8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-vfrf-vcj7-wvr8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.19.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.19.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vfrf-vcj7-wvr8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Signal K Server Vulnerable to Access Request Spoofing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-69203",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-01T18:37:11.015Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-29T14:49:08.718Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T19:02:25.169Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-68644 (GCVE-0-2025-68644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 03:01 – Updated: 2025-12-22 20:18 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
Yealink RPS before 2025-06-27 allows unauthorized access to information, including AutoP URL addresses. This was fixed by deploying an enhanced authentication mechanism through a security update to all cloud instances.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yealink RPS Affected: 0 , < 2025-06-27 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-68644",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-22T20:18:47.264917Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T20:18:54.366Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "RPS",
          "vendor": "Yealink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025-06-27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Yealink RPS before 2025-06-27 allows unauthorized access to information, including AutoP URL addresses. This was fixed by deploying an enhanced authentication mechanism through a security update to all cloud instances."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-21T03:53:52.235Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yealink.com/en/trust-center/security-bulletins/yealink-unauthorized-access-to-rps-vulnerability"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yealink.com/website-service/download/Yealink_RPS_Security_Remediation_Verification_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68644",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-21T03:01:54.956Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-21T03:01:54.706Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T20:18:54.366Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness

An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation

An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)

An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.