Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
925 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-46345 (GCVE-0-2025-46345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 17:20 – Updated: 2025-05-02 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Auth0 Account Link Extension JWT Invalid Signature Validation
Summary
Auth0 Account Link Extension is an extension aimed to help link accounts easily. Versions 2.3.4 to 2.6.6 do not verify the signature of the provided JWT. This allows the user the ability to supply a forged token and the potential to access user information without proper authorization. This issue has been patched in versions 2.6.7, 2.7.0, and 3.0.0. It is recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.0 or greater.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| auth0-extensions | auth0-account-link-extension |
Affected:
>= 2.3.4, < 2.6.7
|
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CVE-2025-36754 (GCVE-0-2025-36754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 11:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass on web interface
Summary
The authentication mechanism on web interface is not properly implemented. It is possible to bypass authentication checks by crafting a post request with new settings since there is no session token or authentication in place. This would allow an attacker for instance to point the device to an arbitrary address for domain name resolution to e.g. facililitate a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36754/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | ShineLan-X |
Affected:
3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-36753 (GCVE-0-2025-36753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 11:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SWD Interface Open on Growatt ShineLan-X
Summary
The SWD debug interface on the Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle is available by default, allowing an attacker to attain debug access to the device and to extracting secrets or domains from within the device
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36753/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | ShineLan-X |
Affected:
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(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-36594 (GCVE-0-2025-36594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 14:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain an Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass. Remote unauthenticated user can create account that potentially expose customer info, affect system integrity and availability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00034870… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release |
Affected:
7.7.1.0 , ≤ 8.3.0.15
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain LTS2024 |
Affected:
7.13.1.0 , ≤ 7.13.1.25
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain LTS 2023 |
Affected:
7.10.1.0 , ≤ 7.10.1.60
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-31 17:00
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CVE-2025-36119 (GCVE-0-2025-36119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 14:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i authentication bypass
Summary
IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is affected by an authenticated user obtaining elevated privileges with IBM Digital Certificate Manager for i (DCM) due to a web session hijacking vulnerability. An authenticated user without administrator privileges could exploit this vulnerability to perform actions in DCM as an administrator.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7241008 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-34065 (GCVE-0-2025-34065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 14:47 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR Devices Authentication Bypass via /nobody URL Path
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices’ streamd web server. The strstr() function allows unauthenticated access to any request containing "/nobody" in the URL, bypassing login controls.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40500 | exploit |
| https://avtech.com/ | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20240810225729/https:… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20161029201749/https:… | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/avtech-ipcamera-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVTECH | IP camera, DVR, and NVR Devices |
Affected:
1000-1000-1000-1000
Affected: 1000C-1000C-1000C-1000C Affected: 1001-1000-1000-1000 Affected: 1001-1001-1000-1000 Affected: 1002-1000-1000-1000 Affected: 1002-1002-1000-1002 Affected: 1002D-1000D-1000D-1000D Affected: 1003-1000-1000-1001 Affected: 1003-1001-1001-1000 Affected: 1003-1002-1001-1000 Affected: 1004-1000-1000-1000 Affected: 1004-1001-1001-1001 Affected: 1004-1002-1000-1001 Affected: 1004-1003-1001-1002 Affected: 1004-1003-1002-1001 Affected: 1004A-1001A-1002A-1000A Affected: 1005-1002-1001-1002 Affected: 1005-1003-1001-1002 Affected: 1005-1004-1002-1001 Affected: 1005A-1001A-1002A-1001A Affected: 1005D-1001D-1002D-1001D Affected: 1006-1002-1001-1002 Affected: 1006-1003-1001-1001 Affected: 1006-1004-1003-1001 Affected: 1007-1001-1003-1001 Affected: 1007-1001-1004-1003 Affected: 1007-1002-1001-1000 Affected: 1007-1002-1001-1003 Affected: 1007-1002-1003-1002 Affected: 1007-1004-1003-1001 Affected: 1008-1001-1003-1002 Affected: 1008-1004-1004-1001 Affected: 1008D-1003D-1004D-1002D Affected: 1008J-1004J-1004J-1001J Affected: 1009-1001-1004-1001 Affected: 1009-1002-1005-1003 Affected: 1009-1003-1001-1003 Affected: 1009-1003-1005-1002 Affected: 1010-1001-1004-1001 Affected: 1010-1001-1004-1002 Affected: 1010-1003-1005-1002 Affected: 1010-1003-1006-1003 Affected: 1010-1003-1006-1004 Affected: 1010-1004-1007-1001 Affected: 1010J-1001J-1004J-1001J Affected: 1010N-1003N-1005N-1002N Affected: 1011-1001-1002A-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1002D-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1003-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1004-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1005-1002 Affected: 1011-1004-1005-1002 |
Date Public
2016-10-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-34063 (GCVE-0-2025-34063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 14:49 – Updated: 2025-07-01 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OneLogin AD Connector JWT Authentication Bypass via Exposed Signing Key
Summary
A cryptographic authentication bypass vulnerability exists in OneLogin AD Connector prior to 6.1.5 due to the exposure of a tenant’s SSO JWT signing key via the /api/adc/v4/configuration endpoint. An attacker in possession of the signing key can craft valid JWT tokens impersonating arbitrary users within a OneLogin tenant. The tokens allow authentication to the OneLogin SSO portal and all downstream applications federated via SAML or OIDC. This allows full unauthorized access across the victim’s SaaS environment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.onelogin.com/product-notification… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://specterops.io/blog/2025/06/10/onelogin-ma… | technical-description |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/onelogin-ad-conn… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| One Identity | OneLogin Active Directory Connector (ADC) |
Affected:
0 , < 6.1.5
(semver)
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"url": "https://support.onelogin.com/product-notification/noti-00001768"
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.549Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T15:17:11.538Z",
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CVE-2025-34053 (GCVE-0-2025-34053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 14:45 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR Devices Authentication Bypass via .cab Path Manipulation
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices’ streamd web server. The strstr() function is used to identify ".cab" requests, allowing any URL containing ".cab" to bypass authentication and access protected endpoints.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40500 | exploit |
| https://avtech.com/ | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20240810225729/https:… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20161029201749/https:… | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/avtech-ipcamera-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVTECH | IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices |
Affected:
1000-1000-1000-1000
Affected: 1000C-1000C-1000C-1000C Affected: 1001-1000-1000-1000 Affected: 1001-1001-1000-1000 Affected: 1002-1000-1000-1000 Affected: 1002-1002-1000-1002 Affected: 1002D-1000D-1000D-1000D Affected: 1003-1000-1000-1001 Affected: 1003-1001-1001-1000 Affected: 1003-1002-1001-1000 Affected: 1004-1000-1000-1000 Affected: 1004-1001-1001-1001 Affected: 1004-1003-1001-1002 Affected: 1004-1003-1002-1001 Affected: 1004A-1001A-1002A-1000A Affected: 1005-1002-1001-1002 Affected: 1005-1003-1001-1002 Affected: 1005-1004-1002-1001 Affected: 1005A-1001A-1002A-1001A Affected: 1005D-1001D-1002D-1001D Affected: 1006-1002-1001-1002 Affected: 1006-1004-1003-1001 Affected: 1007-1001-1003-1001 Affected: 1007-1001-1004-1003 Affected: 1007-1002-1001-1003 Affected: 1007-1002-1003-1002 Affected: 1007-1004-1003-1001 Affected: 1008-1001-1003-1002 Affected: 1008-1004-1004-1001 Affected: 1008D-1003D-1004D-1002D Affected: 1008J-1004J-1004J-1001J Affected: 1009-1001-1004-1001 Affected: 1009-1002-1005-1003 Affected: 1009-1003-1005-1002 Affected: 1010-1001-1004-1001 Affected: 1010-1001-1004-1002 Affected: 1010-1003-1005-1002 Affected: 1010-1003-1006-1003 Affected: 1010-1003-1006-1004 Affected: 1010-1004-1007-1001 Affected: 1010J-1001J-1004J-1001J Affected: 1010N-1003N-1005N-1002N Affected: 1011-1001-1002A-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1002D-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1003-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1004-1002 Affected: 1011-1001-1005-1002 Affected: 1011-1004-1005-1002 Affected: 1012-1001-1005-1002 Affected: 1012-1001-1005-1003 Affected: 1012-1001-1005PO-1002 Affected: 1012-1003-1007-1002 Affected: 1012-1003-1007-1004 Affected: 1013-1001-1005-1003 Affected: 1013-1002-1006-1002 Affected: 1013-1003-1008-1003 Affected: 1013-1004-1008-1004 Affected: 1013-1005-1005-1002 Affected: 1013-1005-1007-1002 Affected: 1013K-1005K-1007PO-1002K Affected: 1014-1002-1006-1002 Affected: 1014-1002-1006-1003 Affected: 1014-1003-1008-1003 Affected: 1014-1005-1008-1002 Affected: 1014B-1002B-1006B-1002B Affected: 1015-1001-1006-1003 Affected: 1015-1002-1006-1003 Affected: 1015-1002-1007-1002 Affected: 1015-1003-1008-1003 Affected: 1015-1005-1009-1004 Affected: 1015-1006-1004-1002 Affected: 1015-1006-1005-1002 Affected: 1015-1006-1008-1002 Affected: 1015C-1004C-1003C-1005C Affected: 1015K-1006K-1008PO-1002K Affected: 1016-1002-1007-1002 Affected: 1016-1006-1013-1002 Affected: 1016-1007-1009-1003 Affected: 1016-1007-1011-1003 Affected: 1017-1002-1007-1003 Affected: 1017-1003-1007-1003 Affected: 1017-1003-1009-1003 Affected: 1017-1005-1004-1005 Affected: 1017-1006-1013-1002 Affected: 1017-1013-1014-1005 Affected: 1018-1003-1005-1004 Affected: 1018-1003-1008-1003 Affected: 1018-1003-1008-1004 Affected: 1018-1003-1008PO-1003 Affected: 1018-1004-1005-1005 Affected: 1018-1007-1009-1003 Affected: 1018-1012-1011-1010 Affected: 1019-1004-1006-1005 Affected: 1019-1007-1009-1003 Affected: 1020-1003-1008-1003 Affected: 1020-1003-1008-1004 Affected: 1020-1004-1007-1006 Affected: 1020-1007-1008-1003 Affected: 1020-1007-1009-1003 Affected: 1021-1003-1008-1003 Affected: 1021-1003-1008-1004 Affected: 1021-1005-1006-1005 Affected: 1021-1005-1008-1006 Affected: 1021-1006-1015-1002 Affected: 1021-1007-1010-1003 Affected: 1022-1005-1007-1005 Affected: 1022-1005-1009-1007 Affected: 1022-1006-1015-1002 Affected: 1022-1013-1014-1010 Affected: 1022-1014-1016-1002-FFFF Affected: 1022Y-1014Y-1016Y-1002Y-FFFF Affected: 1023-1005-1008-1006 Affected: 1023-1007-1016-1003 Affected: 1024-1019-1019-1007 Affected: 1025-1006-1010-1007 Affected: 1025-1017-1017-1011 Affected: 1027-1007-1019-1003 Affected: 1027-1021-1021-1008 Affected: 1028-1021-1022-1008 Affected: 1031-1007-1022-1003 Affected: 1032-1022-1024-1008 Affected: 1033-1018-1021-1012 Affected: 1035-1005-1005-1004 Affected: 1035-1005-1005-1005 Affected: 1035-1005-1005-1005P Affected: 1035-1007-1024-1003 Affected: 1035-1024-1025-1008 Affected: 1036-1005-1006-1005 Affected: 1036-1007-1024-1003 Affected: 1036-1014-1016-1016 Affected: 1037-1024-1027-1008 Affected: 1037-1025-1027-1008 Affected: 1038-1021-1024-1012 Affected: 1038-1021-1024-1012-A5 Affected: 1038-1025-1028-1008 Affected: 1039-1005-1008-1004 Affected: 1039-1005-1008-1005 Affected: 1039-1014-1017-1016 Affected: 1039D-1014D-1017D-1016D Affected: 1040-1026-1029-1008 Affected: 1041-1005-1009-1005 Affected: 1042-1026-1030-1008 Affected: 1044-1026-1030-1008 Affected: 1044-1026-1031-1008 Affected: 1045-1015-1020-1018 Affected: 1046-1027-1032-1008 Affected: 1047-1027-1031-1008 Affected: 1049-1027-1033-1008 Affected: 1050-1027-1034-1008 Affected: 1050-1027-1036-1008 Affected: 1051-1027-1035-1008 Affected: 1051CZ-1028-1037-1008 Affected: 1052-1027-1034-1008 Affected: 1052-1028-1038-1008 Affected: 1052A-1028-1038A-1008 Affected: 1054-1027-1036-1008 Affected: 1054-1028-1036-1008 Affected: 1055-1028-1036-1008 Affected: 1056-1028-1037-1008 Affected: 1058-1028-1039-1008 Affected: 1062-1028-1041-1008 Affected: 1065-1029-1043-1008 Affected: 1068-1029-1043-1008 Affected: 1069-1029-1043-1008 Affected: 1071-1029-1044-1008 Affected: 1077-1017-1035-1007 Affected: 1077-1017-1035-1007-A6 Affected: 1077-1017-1035-1007-D4 Affected: 1077-1017-1035-1007-D705FF Affected: 1078-1017-1036-1007 Affected: 1078-1017-1036-1007-A6 Affected: 1078-1017-1036-1007-D707FF Affected: 1079-1017-1037-1007 Affected: 1079-1017-1037-1007-D4 Affected: 1W77-1W17-1W35-1W07-A6 Affected: A077-1017-A035-1007 Affected: A077-1017-A035-1007-A6 Affected: A1035-1024-A1025-1008 Affected: A1038-1025-A1028-1008-D4 Affected: S681-S681-S681-S681 Affected: S749-S749-S749-S749 Affected: S818-S818-S818-S818 Affected: S820-S820-S820-S820 Affected: S823-S823-S823-S823 Affected: S914V-S914V-S914V-S914V Affected: S984-S984-S984-S984 |
Date Public
2016-10-11 00:00
Credits
{
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CVE-2025-32966 (GCVE-0-2025-32966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 15:21 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dataease H2 JDBC Connection Remote Code Execution
Summary
DataEase is an open-source BI tool alternative to Tableau. Prior to version 2.10.8, authenticated users can complete RCE through the backend JDBC link. This issue has been patched in version 2.10.8.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-32788 (GCVE-0-2025-32788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 17:14 – Updated: 2025-04-25 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OctoPrint Authenticated Reverse Proxy Page Authentication Bypass
Summary
OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. In versions up to and including 1.10.3, OctoPrint has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the login redirect and directly access the rendered HTML of certain frontend pages. The primary risk lies in potential future modifications to the codebase that might incorrectly rely on the vulnerable internal functions for authentication checks, leading to security vulnerabilities. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.