Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
925 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-25055 (GCVE-0-2025-25055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 23:56 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Authentication bypass by spoofing issue exists in FileMegane versions above 1.0.0.0 prior to 3.4.0.0, which may lead to user impersonation. If exploited, restricted file contents may be accessed.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JIP InfoBridge Co., Ltd. | FileMegane |
Affected:
Versions above 1.0.0.0 prior to 3.4.0.0
|
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CVE-2025-24628 (GCVE-0-2025-24628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress reCaptcha by BestWebSoft Plugin <= 1.78 - Captcha Bypass vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in bestwebsoft Google Captcha google-captcha allows Identity Spoofing.This issue affects Google Captcha: from n/a through <= 1.78.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bestwebsoft | Google Captcha |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.78
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
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CVE-2025-22271 (GCVE-0-2025-22271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-05 15:49 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IP Spoofing in CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager
Summary
The application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the "X-Forwarded-For" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses accountability
This issue affects CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown. After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://docs.cyberark.com/epm/24.7.1/en/content/r… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CyberArk | Endpoint Privilege Manager |
Affected:
24.7.1
|
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CVE-2025-22223 (GCVE-0-2025-22223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 17:42 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Spring Security 6.4.0 - 6.4.3 may not correctly locate method security annotations on parameterized types or methods. This may cause an authorization bypass.
You are not affected if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity, or
you do not have method security annotations on parameterized types or methods, or all method security annotations are attached to target methods
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Security |
Affected:
6.4.0-6.4.3
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CVE-2025-21415 (GCVE-0-2025-21415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 22:42 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure AI Face Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Azure AI Face Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure AI Face Service |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2025-01-29 08:00
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CVE-2025-13953 (GCVE-0-2025-13953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 11:27 – Updated: 2025-12-10 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bypass in the authentication method of the GTT Sistema de Información Tributario application
Summary
Bypass vulnerability in the authentication method in the GTT Tax Information System application, related to the Active Directory (LDAP) login method.
Authentication is performed through a local WebSocket, but the web application does not properly validate the authenticity or origin of the data received, allowing an attacker with access to the local machine or internal network to impersonate the legitimate WebSocket and inject manipulated information.
Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to authenticate as any user in the domain, without the need for valid credentials, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application and its data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTT | Sistema de Información Tributario |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-13455 (GCVE-0-2025-13455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 22:18 – Updated: 2026-01-15 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was reported in ThinkPlus configuration software that could allow a local authenticated user to bypass ThinkPlus device authentication and enroll an untrusted fingerprint.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | ThinkPlus FU100 |
Affected:
Gen 1
|
|
| Lenovo | ThinkPlus FU200 |
Affected:
Gen 1
|
|
| Lenovo | ThinkPlus TU800 |
Affected:
Gen 1
|
|
| Lenovo | ThinkPlus TSD303 |
Affected:
Gen 1
|
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CVE-2025-12653 (GCVE-0-2025-12653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 19:46 – Updated: 2025-12-10 23:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.3 before 18.4.5, 18.5 before 18.5.3, and 18.6 before 18.6.1 that under specific conditions could have allowed an unauthenticated user to join arbitrary organizations by changing headers on some requests.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/11/26/patc… | vendor-advisory |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/579372 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3370245 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12414 (GCVE-0-2025-12414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 10:32 – Updated: 2025-11-20 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Looker account compromise via punycode homograph attack
Summary
An attacker could take over a Looker account in a Looker instance configured with OIDC authentication, due to email address string normalization.Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable.
This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted.
Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted.
The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ :
* 24.12.100+
* 24.18.193+
* 25.0.69+
* 25.6.57+
* 25.8.39+
* 25.10.22+
* 25.12.0+
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud | Looker |
Affected:
0 , < 24.12.100
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 24.18.193 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 25.0.69 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 25.6.57 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 25.8.39 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 25.10.22 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 25.12.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-11843 (GCVE-0-2025-11843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 09:43 – Updated: 2025-10-31 18:52 X_Cemea X_Therefore X_Subsidiary
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Therefore™ Online and Therefore™ On-Premises contains an account impersonation issue, which could potentially allow the attacker to access all the stored data
Summary
Therefore Corporation GmbH has recently become aware that Therefore™ Online and Therefore™ On-Premises contain an account impersonation vulnerability. A malicious user may potentially be able to impersonate the web service account or the account of a service using the API when connecting to the Therefore™ Server. If the malicious user gains this impersonation user access, then it is possible for them to access the documents stored in Therefore™. This impersonation is at application level (Therefore access level), not the operating system level.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.canon-europe.com/psirt/advisory-infor… | vendor-advisorymitigation |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore Corporation GmbH | Therefore Online and Therefore On-Premises |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-31 09:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.