{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37265"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-348"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-17T14:36:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-17T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUnauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands as `root` on CasaOS instances.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem was addressed by improving the detection of client IP addresses in 391dd7f. This patch is part of CasaOS 0.4.4.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers should upgrade to CasaOS 0.4.4. If they can\u0027t, they should temporarily restrict access to CasaOS to untrusted users, for instance by not exposing it publicly. \n\n### References\n\n- 391dd7f\n- https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-casaos/",
  "id": "GHSA-vjh7-5r6x-xh6g",
  "modified": "2024-12-12T22:29:30Z",
  "published": "2023-07-17T14:36:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-vjh7-5r6x-xh6g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway/commit/391dd7f0f239020c46bf057cfa25f82031fc15f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-casaos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "CasaOS Gateway vulnerable to incorrect identification of source IP addresses"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-3819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-15T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) subsystem in the StarOS operating system for Cisco ASR 5000 Series, ASR 5500 Series, ASR 5700 Series devices, and Cisco Virtualized Packet Core could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain unrestricted, root shell access. The vulnerability is due to missing input validation of parameters passed during SSH or SFTP login. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted user input to the SSH or SFTP command-line interface (CLI) during SSH or SFTP login. An exploit could allow an authenticated attacker to gain root privileges access on the router. Note: Only traffic directed to the affected system can be used to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered via both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. An established TCP connection toward port 22, the SSH default port, is needed to perform the attack. The attacker must have valid credentials to login to the system via SSH or SFTP. The following products have been confirmed to be vulnerable: Cisco ASR 5000/5500/5700 Series devices running StarOS after 17.7.0 and prior to 18.7.4, 19.5, and 20.2.3 with SSH configured are vulnerable. Cisco Virtualized Packet Core - Single Instance (VPC-SI) and Distributed Instance (VPC-DI) devices running StarOS prior to N4.2.7 (19.3.v7) and N4.7 (20.2.v0) with SSH configured are vulnerable. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCva65853.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjhj-68j8-9q56",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:45:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:45:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170315-asr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038050"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4461"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-30T22:15:41Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System versions up to and including 7.0 SP1\u00a0improperly decode and parse the `enc` parameter in thirdpartyController.do. The decoded map values can influence session attributes without sufficient authentication/authorization checks, enabling attackers to assign a session to arbitrary user IDs. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-30 at 00:30:40.855917 UTC.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjp9-58v6-m6fw",
  "modified": "2025-10-31T00:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T00:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4461"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaitin/xray/blob/f90cf321bc4d294bbf6625a9c4853f3bfdf0a384/pocs/seeyon-oa-cookie-leak.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/1ca6b8e6fe225cbd46dcb893dcaee01447afa8c0/http/misconfiguration/seeyon-unauth.yaml#L20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0AqdfTrZUVrwTMbKEKresg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seeyon-zhiyuan-oa-web-application-system-authentication-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46789"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T10:53:56Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server).   The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-vjpp-784v-c8gf",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:28Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46789"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.6.58"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonaiagents"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.59"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.6.58"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.6.59"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-346",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T13:52:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools\n\n## Summary\n\n`praisonaiagents.mcp.ToolsMCPServer.run_sse()` builds a Starlette MCP\nHTTP+SSE server around `mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport`. The server exposes\n`/sse` and `/messages/`, but it does not validate `Origin`, does not validate\n`Host`, and does not require any authentication.\n\nThis is reachable through supported PraisonAI code paths that wrap configured\nMCP server tools and re-expose them over legacy SSE:\n\n- `praisonai mcp run \u003cname\u003e --transport sse`\n- `praisonai serve mcp --name \u003cname\u003e --transport sse`\n- direct use of `ToolsMCPServer(...).run_sse(...)` or\n  `launch_tools_mcp_server(..., transport=\"sse\")`\n\nA malicious website can use DNS rebinding against a local or internal\nPraisonAI SSE MCP server and send requests with attacker-controlled `Host` and\n`Origin` headers. The local PoV binds only to `127.0.0.1`, sends an attacker\n`Host` and `Origin`, lists the registered tool, and invokes it successfully.\n\nThe same attacker `Origin` is rejected by PraisonAI\u0027s current Streamable HTTP\ntransport with HTTP 403. The vulnerability is therefore a sibling transport\nguard gap in the legacy SSE wrapper, not intended behavior.\n\n## Affected product\n\n- Repository: `MervinPraison/PraisonAI`\n- Packages:\n  - `praisonaiagents`\n  - `praisonai`\n- Primary component:\n  `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/mcp/mcp_server.py`\n- CLI wrappers:\n  - `src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/commands/mcp.py`\n  - `src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/commands/serve.py`\n- Latest verified release/current head:\n  - `praisonaiagents 1.6.58`\n  - `PraisonAI 4.6.58`\n  - repo head `1ad58ca02975ff1398efeda694ea2ab78f20cf3e`\n\nSuggested affected ranges:\n\n- `praisonaiagents \u003e= 0.6.0, \u003c= 1.6.58`\n- `praisonai \u003e= 3.10.0, \u003c= 4.6.58`\n\nNo fixed version is known at submission time.\n\nConfirmed source sweep:\n\n```text\nv3.0.0   ToolsMCPServer.run_sse helper present, no Origin/Host/auth checks\nv3.10.0  praisonai mcp run --transport sse wraps configured tools into helper\nv3.12.3  praisonai serve mcp --name --transport sse wraps configured tools\nv4.0.0   same vulnerable helper and CLI wrapping paths\nv4.4.12  same vulnerable helper and CLI wrapping paths\nv4.5.0   same vulnerable helper and CLI wrapping paths\nv4.5.56  same vulnerable helper and CLI wrapping paths\nv4.5.139 same vulnerable helper and CLI wrapping paths\nv4.6.57  same vulnerable helper and CLI wrapping paths\nv4.6.58  same vulnerable helper and dynamic PoV succeeds\n```\n\n## Impact\n\nIf a PraisonAI user starts a local or internal legacy SSE MCP server with\nregistered tools, an attacker who gets that user to visit a malicious website\ncan use DNS rebinding to interact with the SSE server through the browser. The\nattacker can discover exposed tools and invoke them as the local user.\n\nImpact depends on the configured tools. In realistic PraisonAI MCP deployments,\nregistered tools may access local files, repositories, issue trackers, cloud\nAPIs, internal services, or other automation targets. This can lead to\nconfidentiality, integrity, and availability impact for the resources reachable\nby the exposed tools.\n\nThe PoV is local-only and harmless. It exposes one marker tool that writes a\ncanary string to a temporary directory.\n\n## Root cause\n\nCurrent `ToolsMCPServer.run_sse()` constructs a Starlette app directly:\n\n```python\nsse_path = \"/sse\"\nmessages_path = \"/messages/\"\nsse_transport = SseServerTransport(messages_path)\n\nasync def handle_sse(request: Request):\n    async with sse_transport.connect_sse(\n        request.scope, request.receive, request._send\n    ) as (read_stream, write_stream):\n        await mcp._mcp_server.run(\n            read_stream,\n            write_stream,\n            mcp._mcp_server.create_initialization_options()\n        )\n\napp = Starlette(\n    debug=self._debug,\n    routes=[\n        Route(sse_path, endpoint=handle_sse),\n        Mount(messages_path, app=sse_transport.handle_post_message),\n    ]\n)\n\nuvicorn.run(app, host=host, port=port)\n```\n\nThere is no middleware or route-level check for:\n\n- `Origin`\n- `Host`\n- `Authorization`\n- API key\n- allowed origins / allowed hosts\n\nThe configured CLI wrapper exposes this path:\n\n```python\nfrom praisonaiagents.mcp import MCP, ToolsMCPServer\ncmd_string = \" \".join(cmd)\nmcp = MCP(cmd_string, timeout=60, env=server.env or {})\ntools = mcp.get_tools()\nmcp_server = ToolsMCPServer(name=name, tools=tools)\nmcp_server.run_sse(host=host, port=port)\n```\n\nBy contrast, the current Streamable HTTP transport validates `Origin` and\nreturns HTTP 403 for an invalid origin:\n\n```python\norigin = request.headers.get(\"Origin\")\nif not self._validate_origin(origin):\n    return JSONResponse(..., status_code=403)\n```\n\n## Local-only PoV\n\nRun from the harness checkout:\n\n```bash\nuv run --with mcp --with starlette --with uvicorn --with httpx --with anyio \\\n  python submission-bundle/praisonai-prai-cand-015-mcp-sse-host-origin-bypass/poc/pov_prai_cand_015_sse_mcp_host_origin_bypass.py \\\n  --repo-src artifacts/repos/praisonai-v4.6.58/src\n```\n\nObserved current-head result:\n\n```json\n{\n  \"candidate\": \"PRAI-CAND-015\",\n  \"http_stream_control\": {\n    \"attacker_origin\": \"http://attacker.example.test\",\n    \"rejects_attacker_origin\": true,\n    \"status_code\": 403,\n    \"transport\": \"current_http_stream\"\n  },\n  \"source_checks\": {\n    \"has_auth_check\": false,\n    \"has_host_check\": false,\n    \"has_origin_check\": false,\n    \"has_sse_transport\": true,\n    \"route_count\": 2\n  },\n  \"sse_probe\": {\n    \"attacker_headers\": {\n      \"Host\": \"attacker.example.test:62380\",\n      \"Origin\": \"http://attacker.example.test:62380\"\n    },\n    \"bind_host\": \"127.0.0.1\",\n    \"marker_value\": \"executed-from-attacker-origin\",\n    \"marker_written\": true,\n    \"server_started\": true,\n    \"tool_call_content\": [\n      \"recorded:executed-from-attacker-origin\"\n    ],\n    \"tool_call_error\": false,\n    \"tool_names\": [\n      \"record_marker\"\n    ],\n    \"vulnerable\": true\n  },\n  \"vulnerable\": true\n}\n```\n\nThe PoV:\n\n1. imports the current `ToolsMCPServer`;\n2. registers one marker tool;\n3. monkey-patches `uvicorn.run` only to capture the exact Starlette app created\n   by `run_sse()`;\n4. starts that app on `127.0.0.1`;\n5. connects to `/sse` with attacker-controlled `Host` and `Origin`;\n6. lists tools and calls the marker tool;\n7. runs a control against PraisonAI\u0027s current Streamable HTTP transport and\n   confirms the same attacker `Origin` is rejected with HTTP 403.\n\n## Why this is not intended behavior\n\nThis is not only a trust-model disagreement.\n\nPraisonAI\u0027s MCP documentation describes Streamable HTTP, WebSocket, and legacy\nSSE as supported MCP transport mechanisms. The same documentation says the MCP\nmodule\u0027s security properties include origin validation, authentication headers,\nand secure session IDs. The transport guide also has a dedicated security\nsection for origin validation as DNS rebinding prevention and authentication.\n\nThe official MCP specification warns that HTTP transports need origin\nvalidation to prevent DNS rebinding, should bind locally for local servers, and\nshould implement authentication. It also says that without those protections,\nremote websites can interact with local MCP servers.\n\nThe upstream MCP Python SDK advisory `GHSA-9h52-p55h-vw2f` / `CVE-2025-66416`\nclassifies unauthenticated localhost HTTP/SSE MCP servers without DNS rebinding\nprotection as a High severity issue because malicious websites can invoke tools\nor access resources exposed by the local MCP server. That advisory also says\ncustom low-level `SseServerTransport` configurations should explicitly configure\ntransport security settings when running unauthenticated localhost servers.\n\nPraisonAI\u0027s current Streamable HTTP implementation already enforces an Origin\nguard and rejects the exact attacker Origin used in the PoV. The issue is that\nthe legacy SSE sibling path lacks the same boundary.\n\n\n## Suggested severity\n\nSuggested severity: High.\n\nRationale:\n\n- `AV`: the attack uses browser-origin HTTP requests to a local/internal\n  service.\n- `AC`: practical exploitation requires DNS rebinding or equivalent browser\n  origin setup.\n- `PR`: no PraisonAI credentials are required by the SSE server.\n- `UR`: the user must visit an attacker-controlled page.\n- `S`: the vulnerable transport exposes tools that operate on resources\n  outside the HTTP transport itself.\n- `C/I/A`: exposed tools may read, mutate, or disrupt local/internal\n  resources depending on the configured MCP server.\n\n## Suggested fix\n\nBring legacy SSE server security in line with the current Streamable HTTP\ntransport, or disable the legacy SSE server path.\n\nRecommended changes:\n\n1. Add explicit allowed-origin and allowed-host validation to both `/sse` and\n   `/messages/`.\n2. Reject invalid `Origin` with HTTP 403 before opening the SSE stream or\n   accepting POST messages.\n3. Validate `Host` for local and internal deployments to mitigate DNS rebinding\n   even when browsers omit or vary `Origin`.\n4. Require authentication for all non-stdio MCP HTTP transports, including SSE.\n5. Add `--api-key`, `--allowed-origins`, and `--allowed-hosts` options to\n   `praisonai mcp run` and `praisonai serve mcp` when `--transport sse` is used.\n6. Where the installed MCP SDK supports it, configure the SDK transport-security\n   settings for low-level `SseServerTransport` usage instead of mounting it\n   without Host/Origin protection.\n7. Consider deprecating or disabling `--transport sse` server mode in favor of\n   the current Streamable HTTP implementation.\n8. Add regression tests proving that attacker `Host` and `Origin` values are\n   rejected on both `/sse` and `/messages/`, and that current Streamable HTTP and\n   legacy SSE enforce the same boundary.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmf9-xx9w-86wx",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T13:52:40Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T13:52:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-vmf9-xx9w-86wx"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T07:15:43Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the device via a specific functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmhc-4p3p-6gpv",
  "modified": "2025-09-17T12:30:57Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T09:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-advisory/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10390-7ce12-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10389-265a3-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15026"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-05T15:15:44Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Centreon Infra Monitoring centreon-awie (Awie import module) allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.\n\nThis issue affects Infra Monitoring: from 25.10.0 before 25.10.2, from 24.10.0 before 24.10.3, from 24.04.0 before 24.04.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmr4-xxx4-79m3",
  "modified": "2026-01-08T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-01-05T15:32:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://thewatch.centreon.com/latest-security-bulletins-64/cve-2025-15026-centreon-awie-critical-severity-5357"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30391"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T16:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with SPC3, and\u00a0SRX Series\u00a0allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the integrity or availability of the device.\n\nIf a device is configured with IPsec authentication algorithm hmac-sha-384 or hmac-sha-512, tunnels are established normally but for traffic traversing the tunnel no authentication information is sent with the encrypted data on egress, and no authentication information is expected on ingress. So if the peer is an unaffected device transit traffic is going to fail in both directions. If the peer is an also affected device transit traffic works, but without authentication, and configuration and CLI operational commands indicate authentication is performed.\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\n\nAll versions before 20.4R3-S7,\n\n21.1 versions before 21.1R3,\u00a0\n\n21.2 versions before 21.2R2-S1, 21.2R3,\u00a0\n\n21.3 versions before 21.3R1-S2, 21.3R2.",
  "id": "GHSA-vpfm-675m-rfm8",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T15:32:17Z",
  "published": "2024-04-12T18:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79188"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T21:49:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T22:16:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nWhen browser control started without explicit auth credentials, OpenClaw attempted to bootstrap auth automatically. In affected versions, if that bootstrap step threw an error, startup could continue and expose browser-control routes without authentication.\n\n### Impact\nOn affected deployments, a local process (or a loopback-reachable SSRF path) could access browser-control routes, including evaluate-capable actions, without auth.\n\n### Fix\nStartup now fails closed: if bootstrap auth fails and no explicit token/password is configured, browser-control startup aborts.\n\n### Affected and Patched Versions\n- Affected: `\u003c= 2026.2.26`\n- Patched: `2026.3.1`",
  "id": "GHSA-vpj2-69hf-rppw",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T13:17:04Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T21:49:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vpj2-69hf-rppw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32041"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthenticated-browser-control-access-via-failed-auth-bootstrap"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Browser control startup could continue unauthenticated after auth bootstrap failure"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3104"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-22T12:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Lack of authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated local user is able to see through the cameras using the web server due to the lack of any form of authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-vpvh-g5cr-pvmj",
  "modified": "2023-11-22T12:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-11-22T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-unitree-robotics-a1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}