Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3570 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-0336 (GCVE-0-2024-0336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 13:59 – Updated: 2026-06-03 14:41
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in EMTA Grups PDKS
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in EMTA Grup PDKS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects PDKS: from V3.04 before 20240603. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EMTA Grup PDKS Affected: V3.04 , < 20240603 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
emta_grup pdks Affected: 3.04
    cpe:2.3:a:emta_grup:pdks:3.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-03 13:59
Credits
Yusuf Kamil Çavuşoğlu
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0012 (GCVE-0-2024-0012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:47 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)
Summary
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.4-h1 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.5-h1 (custom)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.6-h1 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.12-h2 (custom)
Unaffected: 10.1.0
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Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 14:20
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity.
Show details on NVD website

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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
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          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.2.4-h1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
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              "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1",
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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                  "status": "unaffected"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
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              "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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              "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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            {
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          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All"
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        }
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/span\u003eor\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u00a0\u003cspan\u003e(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"
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          "value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly\nor\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n  *  To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."
        }
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."
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      "datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\"\u003eCVE-2024-9474\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like  CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\n\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
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            "baseScore": 9.3,
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eWe strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.1-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.2-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.3-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.4-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.1-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.1-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.2-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.4-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.5-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.6-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.1-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.2-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.3-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.4-h32\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.5-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.6-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.7-h18\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\n\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:  *  \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n  *  11.2.1-h1\n  *  11.2.2-h2\n  *  11.2.3-h3\n  *  11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:  *  11.1.0-h4\n  *  11.1.1-h2\n  *  11.1.2-h15\n  *  11.1.3-h11\n  *  11.1.4-h7\n  *  11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:  *  11.0.0-h4\n  *  11.0.1-h5\n  *  11.0.2-h5\n  *  11.0.3-h13\n  *  11.0.4-h6\n  *  11.0.5-h2\n  *  11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:  *  10.2.0-h4\n  *  10.2.1-h3\n  *  10.2.2-h6\n  *  10.2.3-h14\n  *  10.2.4-h32\n  *  10.2.5-h9\n  *  10.2.6-h6\n  *  10.2.7-h18\n  *  10.2.8-h15\n  *  10.2.9-h16\n  *  10.2.10-h9\n  *  10.2.11-h6\n  *  10.2.12-h2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "PAN-SA-2024-0015",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z",
          "value": "Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z",
          "value": "Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)",
      "workarounds": [
        {
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRecommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnsure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoute incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReplace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDecrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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          "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\n\nAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\n\n  *  Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\n  *   Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba , e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\n  *   Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c ,\n  *   Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2 , and\n  *  Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\n\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n  *  Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
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CVE-2023-54352 (GCVE-0-2023-54352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 01:55 – Updated: 2026-06-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
WordPress Seotheme Remote Code Execution Unauthenticated
Summary
WordPress Seotheme contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading malicious files to the theme directory. Attackers can access the uploaded PHP shell at /wp-content/themes/seotheme/mar.php to execute system commands and upload additional files for persistent access.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-20 00:00
Credits
Milad Karimi (Ex3ptionaL)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54350 (GCVE-0-2023-54350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 01:55 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:44
VLAI
Title
WordPress Augmented-Reality Plugin Remote Code Execution Unauthenticated
Summary
WordPress Augmented-Reality plugin contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the elFinder connector that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files. Attackers can send POST requests to the connector.minimal.php endpoint with mkfile and put commands to create malicious PHP files in the file_manager directory and execute them on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-20 00:00
Credits
Milad Karimi (Ex3ptionaL)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54344 (GCVE-0-2023-54344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:12
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 Remote Code Execution via Console
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
equinox [OSGi Affected: <= 3.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
[Andrzej Olchawa, Milenko Starcik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54342 (GCVE-0-2023-54342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:57
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.8-3.18 Console Remote Code Execution
Summary
Eclipse Equinox OSGi versions 3.8 through 3.18 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the console interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the fork command functionality. Attackers can establish a telnet connection to the OSGi console, perform a telnet handshake, and send fork commands to download and execute malicious Java code, establishing a reverse shell connection.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
equinox [OSGi Affected: [3.8 - 3.18]
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
[Andrzej Olchawa, Milenko Starcik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54335 (GCVE-0-2023-54335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
eXtplorer<= 2.1.14 - Authentication Bypass & Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
eXtplorer 2.1.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to login without a password by manipulating the login request. Attackers can exploit this flaw to upload malicious PHP files and execute remote commands on the vulnerable file management system.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Extplorer eXtplorer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-27 00:00
Credits
ErPaciocco
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53974 (GCVE-0-2023-53974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:04
VLAI
Title
D-Link DSL-124 ME_1.00 Backup Configuration File Disclosure via Unauthenticated Request
Summary
D-Link DSL-124 ME_1.00 contains a configuration file disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve router settings through a POST request. Attackers can send a specific POST request to the router's configuration endpoint to download a complete backup file containing sensitive network credentials and system configurations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-11-10 00:00
Credits
Aryan Chehreghani
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53970 (GCVE-0-2023-53970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:04
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Reset Board Config
Summary
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a weak session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by reusing IP-bound session identifiers. Attackers can exploit the vulnerable deviceManagement API endpoint to reset device configurations by sending crafted POST requests with manipulated session parameters.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-19 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53969 (GCVE-0-2023-53969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:05
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Password Change
Summary
Screen SFT DAB 600/C firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to change user passwords without proper authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-19 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.