cve-2024-0012
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-18 15:47
Modified
2024-11-29 16:08
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
94.18%
(0.99908)
Summary
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .
The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Date added: 2024-11-18
Due date: 2024-12-09
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.
Used in ransomware: Unknown
Notes: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0012
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"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", ], defaultStatus: "unaffected", product: "PAN-OS", vendor: "Palo Alto Networks", versions: [ { changes: [ { at: "11.2.4-h1", status: "unaffected", }, ], lessThan: "11.2.4-h1", status: "affected", version: "11.2.0", versionType: "custom", }, { changes: [ { at: "11.1.5-h1", status: "unaffected", }, ], lessThan: "11.1.5-h1", status: "affected", version: "11.1.0", versionType: "custom", }, { changes: [ { at: "11.0.6-h1", status: "unaffected", }, ], lessThan: "11.0.6-h1", status: "affected", version: "11.0.0", versionType: "custom", }, { changes: [ { at: "10.2.12-h2", status: "unaffected", }, ], lessThan: "10.2.12-h2", status: "affected", version: "10.2.0", versionType: "custom", }, { status: "unaffected", version: "10.1.0", }, ], }, { defaultStatus: "unaffected", product: "Prisma Access", vendor: "Palo Alto Networks", versions: [ { status: "unaffected", version: "All", }, ], }, ], configurations: [ { lang: "en", supportingMedia: [ { base64: false, type: "text/html", value: "<p><span>The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:</span></p><ol><li><span>Directly<br /></span>or</li><li>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</li></ol><p><span>The risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.</span></p><p><span>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:</span></p><ol><li><span>To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at </span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"><span>https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</span></a> <span>(Products → Assets → All Assets → Remediation Required).</span></li><li>The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.</li></ol>", }, ], value: "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly\nor\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n * To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ (Products → Assets → All Assets → Remediation Required).\n * The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.", }, ], credits: [ { lang: "en", type: "finder", value: "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity.", }, ], datePublic: "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z", descriptions: [ { lang: "en", supportingMedia: [ { base64: false, type: "text/html", value: "<p>An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\">CVE-2024-9474</a>.</p><p>The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">best practice deployment guidelines</a>.</p><p>This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.</p><p>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.</p>", }, ], value: "An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\n\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.", }, ], exploits: [ { lang: "en", supportingMedia: [ { base64: false, type: "text/html", value: "<span>Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.</span><br />", }, ], value: "Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.", }, ], impacts: [ { capecId: "CAPEC-115", descriptions: [ { lang: "en", value: "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass", }, ], }, ], metrics: [ { cvssV4_0: { Automatable: "NO", Recovery: "USER", Safety: "NOT_DEFINED", attackComplexity: "LOW", attackRequirements: "NONE", attackVector: "NETWORK", baseScore: 9.3, baseSeverity: "CRITICAL", privilegesRequired: "NONE", providerUrgency: "RED", subAvailabilityImpact: "NONE", subConfidentialityImpact: "LOW", subIntegrityImpact: "NONE", userInteraction: "NONE", valueDensity: "CONCENTRATED", vectorString: "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", version: "4.0", vulnAvailabilityImpact: "HIGH", vulnConfidentialityImpact: "HIGH", vulnIntegrityImpact: "HIGH", vulnerabilityResponseEffort: "HIGH", }, format: "CVSS", scenarios: [ { lang: "en", value: "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet.", }, ], }, { cvssV4_0: { Automatable: "NO", Recovery: "USER", Safety: "NOT_DEFINED", attackComplexity: "LOW", attackRequirements: "PRESENT", attackVector: "NETWORK", baseScore: 5.9, baseSeverity: "MEDIUM", privilegesRequired: "HIGH", providerUrgency: "RED", subAvailabilityImpact: "NONE", subConfidentialityImpact: "NONE", subIntegrityImpact: "NONE", userInteraction: "NONE", valueDensity: "CONCENTRATED", vectorString: "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", version: "4.0", vulnAvailabilityImpact: "NONE", vulnConfidentialityImpact: "NONE", vulnIntegrityImpact: "HIGH", vulnerabilityResponseEffort: "HIGH", }, format: "CVSS", scenarios: [ { lang: "en", value: "If you configure restricted access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface, you greatly reduce the risk of exploitation because attacks would require privileged access using only those IP addresses.", }, ], }, ], problemTypes: [ { descriptions: [ { cweId: "CWE-306", description: "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function", lang: "en", type: "CWE", }, ], }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z", orgId: "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", shortName: "palo_alto", }, references: [ { tags: [ "vendor-advisory", ], url: "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012", }, ], solutions: [ { lang: "eng", supportingMedia: [ { base64: false, type: "text/html", value: "<p>We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.</p><p><span>This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.</span></p><p><span>In addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.</span></p><div><div><ul><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:<ul><li>11.2.0-h1</li><li>11.2.1-h1</li><li>11.2.2-h2</li><li>11.2.3-h3</li><li>11.2.4-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:<ul><li>11.1.0-h4</li><li>11.1.1-h2</li><li>11.1.2-h15</li><li>11.1.3-h11</li><li>11.1.4-h7</li><li>11.1.5-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:<ul><li>11.0.0-h4</li><li>11.0.1-h5</li><li>11.0.2-h5</li><li>11.0.3-h13</li><li>11.0.4-h6</li><li>11.0.5-h2</li><li>11.0.6-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:<ul><li>10.2.0-h4</li><li>10.2.1-h3</li><li>10.2.2-h6</li><li>10.2.3-h14</li><li>10.2.4-h32</li><li>10.2.5-h9</li><li>10.2.6-h6</li><li>10.2.7-h18</li><li>10.2.8-h15</li><li>10.2.9-h16</li><li>10.2.10-h9</li><li>10.2.11-h6</li><li>10.2.12-h2</li></ul></li></ul></div></div>", }, ], value: "We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\n\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * 11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2", }, ], source: { advisory: "PAN-SA-2024-0015", discovery: "EXTERNAL", }, timeline: [ { lang: "en", time: "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z", value: "CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed", }, { lang: "en", time: "2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z", value: "Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise", }, { lang: "en", time: "2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z", value: "Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity", }, { lang: "en", time: "2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z", value: "Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans", }, { lang: "en", time: "2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z", value: "Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015", }, ], title: "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)", workarounds: [ { lang: "en", supportingMedia: [ { base64: false, type: "text/html", value: "<p><span>Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven’t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.</span></p><p><span>Additionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,</span></p><span><ul><li><span>Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,</span></li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\"><span>Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port</span></a><span>, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,</span></li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\"><span>Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management</span></a><span>,</span></li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\"><span>Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it</span></a><span>, and</span></li><li>Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.</li></ul></span><span>Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:<br /><ul><li><span>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: </span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"><span>https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</span></a></li><li>Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"><span>https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</span></a></li></ul></span>", }, ], value: "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven’t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\n\nAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\n\n * Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\n * Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba , e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\n * Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c ,\n * Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2 , and\n * Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\n\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices", }, ], }, }, cveMetadata: { assignerOrgId: "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", assignerShortName: "palo_alto", cveId: "CVE-2024-0012", datePublished: "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z", dateReserved: "2023-11-09T18:56:17.699Z", dateUpdated: "2024-11-29T16:08:34.490Z", state: "PUBLISHED", }, dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { cisa_known_exploited: { cveID: "CVE-2024-0012", cwes: "[\"CWE-306\"]", dateAdded: "2024-11-18", dueDate: "2024-12-09", knownRansomwareCampaignUse: "Unknown", notes: "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0012", product: "PAN-OS", requiredAction: "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.", shortDescription: "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web-based management interface for several PAN-OS products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators.", vendorProject: "Palo Alto Networks", vulnerabilityName: "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability", }, fkie_nvd: { cisaActionDue: "2024-12-09", cisaExploitAdd: "2024-11-18", cisaRequiredAction: "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.", cisaVulnerabilityName: "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability", configurations: "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.2.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.2.12\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7D294CCB-C898-444E-BD41-D423B96F8E23\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.0.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"11.0.6\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"47CBEECE-EA41-4A58-8AE9-D695C76D4019\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.1.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"11.1.5\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"413284AC-F55E-4037-90D4-D63A5FFC20C3\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.2.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"11.2.4\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7E4D3A51-0A40-4B19-AAFC-A2484B1CF5D7\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3D33A0FB-7538-42BF-84E8-7CCD7EEF9355\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"FB95D77F-1263-4D47-A0BB-94A6DA937115\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2B6C3AFF-3649-484C-A2FB-B71EE02FF176\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7B2C0E11-A6CE-419D-86A0-3930DE25B544\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"C01AD190-F3C2-4349-A063-8C5C78B725B9\"}]}]}]", descriptions: "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\\n\\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\\n\\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\\n\\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Una omisi\\u00f3n de autenticaci\\u00f3n en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks permite que un atacante no autenticado con acceso a la red a la interfaz web de administraci\\u00f3n obtenga privilegios de administrador de PAN-OS para realizar acciones administrativas, alterar la configuraci\\u00f3n o explotar otras vulnerabilidades de escalada de privilegios autenticados como CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . El riesgo de este problema se reduce en gran medida si protege el acceso a la interfaz web de administraci\\u00f3n restringiendo el acceso solo a direcciones IP internas confiables de acuerdo con nuestras pautas de implementaci\\u00f3n recomendadas https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . Este problema solo se aplica al software PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1 y PAN-OS 11.2. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad.\"}]", id: "CVE-2024-0012", lastModified: "2024-12-20T15:47:59.293", metrics: "{\"cvssMetricV40\": [{\"source\": \"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerableSystemConfidentiality\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerableSystemIntegrity\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerableSystemAvailability\": \"HIGH\", \"subsequentSystemConfidentiality\": \"LOW\", \"subsequentSystemIntegrity\": \"NONE\", \"subsequentSystemAvailability\": \"NONE\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", 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\"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"PAN-OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"11.2.4-h1\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"11.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.2.4-h1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"11.1.5-h1\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"11.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.1.5-h1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"11.0.6-h1\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"11.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.0.6-h1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"10.2.12-h2\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"10.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.2.12-h2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"10.1.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"Prisma Access\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"All\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<span>Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.</span><br />\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\\n\\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\\n\\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\\n\\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \\u200b\\u200b11.2.0-h1\\n * 11.2.1-h1\\n * 11.2.2-h2\\n * 11.2.3-h3\\n * 11.2.4-h1\\n\\n\\n\\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\\n * 11.1.1-h2\\n * 11.1.2-h15\\n * 11.1.3-h11\\n * 11.1.4-h7\\n * 11.1.5-h1\\n\\n\\n\\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\\n * 11.0.1-h5\\n * 11.0.2-h5\\n * 11.0.3-h13\\n * 11.0.4-h6\\n * 11.0.5-h2\\n * 11.0.6-h1\\n\\n\\n\\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\\n * 10.2.1-h3\\n * 10.2.2-h6\\n * 10.2.3-h14\\n * 10.2.4-h32\\n * 10.2.5-h9\\n * 10.2.6-h6\\n * 10.2.7-h18\\n * 10.2.8-h15\\n * 10.2.9-h16\\n * 10.2.10-h9\\n * 10.2.11-h6\\n * 10.2.12-h2\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p>We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.</p><p><span>This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.</span></p><p><span>In addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.</span></p><div><div><ul><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:<ul><li>\\u200b\\u200b11.2.0-h1</li><li>11.2.1-h1</li><li>11.2.2-h2</li><li>11.2.3-h3</li><li>11.2.4-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:<ul><li>11.1.0-h4</li><li>11.1.1-h2</li><li>11.1.2-h15</li><li>11.1.3-h11</li><li>11.1.4-h7</li><li>11.1.5-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:<ul><li>11.0.0-h4</li><li>11.0.1-h5</li><li>11.0.2-h5</li><li>11.0.3-h13</li><li>11.0.4-h6</li><li>11.0.5-h2</li><li>11.0.6-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:<ul><li>10.2.0-h4</li><li>10.2.1-h3</li><li>10.2.2-h6</li><li>10.2.3-h14</li><li>10.2.4-h32</li><li>10.2.5-h9</li><li>10.2.6-h6</li><li>10.2.7-h18</li><li>10.2.8-h15</li><li>10.2.9-h16</li><li>10.2.10-h9</li><li>10.2.11-h6</li><li>10.2.12-h2</li></ul></li></ul></div></div>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Recommended mitigation\\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\\n\\nAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\\n\\n * Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\\n * Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba , e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\\n * Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c ,\\n * Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2 , and\\n * Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\\n\\n\\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \\n * Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p><span>Recommended mitigation\\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.</span></p><p><span>Additionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,</span></p><span><ul><li><span>Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,</span></li><li><a target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\\\"><span>Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port</span></a><span>, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,</span></li><li><a target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\\\"><span>Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management</span></a><span>,</span></li><li><a target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\\\"><span>Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it</span></a><span>, and</span></li><li>Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.</li></ul></span><span>Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:<br /><ul><li><span>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\\u00a0</span><a target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\\\"><span>https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</span></a></li><li>Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\\u00a0<a target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\\\"><span>https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</span></a></li></ul></span>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\\n\\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\\n\\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\\n\\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p>An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like <a target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\\\">CVE-2024-9474</a>.</p><p>The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended <a target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\\\">best practice deployment guidelines</a>.</p><p>This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.</p><p>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.</p>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-306\", \"description\": \"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\\n\\n * Directly\\nor\\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\\n\\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\\n\\n * To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \\u00a0(Products \\u2192 Assets \\u2192 All Assets \\u2192 Remediation Required).\\n * The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p><span>The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:</span></p><ol><li><span>Directly<br /></span>or</li><li>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</li></ol><p><span>The risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.</span></p><p><span>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:</span></p><ol><li><span>To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\\u00a0</span><a target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\\\"><span>https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</span></a>\\u00a0<span>(Products \\u2192 Assets \\u2192 All Assets \\u2192 Remediation Required).</span></li><li>The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.</li></ol>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"shortName\": \"palo_alto\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z\"}}}", cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-0012\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-29T16:08:34.490Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-11-09T18:56:17.699Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"palo_alto\"}", dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", }, }, }
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.