Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

905 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-34W4-3QR3-M637

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-29 18:30
VLAI
Details

Weak Authentication vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Brute Force.This issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31676"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390",
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T22:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Weak Authentication vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Brute Force.This issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-34w4-3qr3-m637",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3547-C34M-73J3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-24 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-25 18:31
VLAI
Details

Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version V300SP10260209 and prior do not implement rate limiting or account lockout on failed login attempts, enabling brute-force attacks against user credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27521"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T16:24:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version\u00a0V300SP10260209\u00a0and prior\u00a0do not implement rate limiting or account lockout on failed login attempts, enabling brute-force attacks against user credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-3547-c34m-73j3",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T18:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-02-24T18:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.binardat.com/products/8-port-10-gigabit-sfp-managed-switch,-support-1g-sfp-and-10g-sfp-module,-160gbps-bandwidth,-l3-web-managed,-metal-fanless-fiber-binardat-network-switch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/binardat-10g08-0800gsm-network-switch-missing-login-rate-limiting"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36FG-V524-G4R4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-20 12:30 – Updated: 2025-07-20 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Mercusys MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Login. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7882"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-20T11:15:23Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Mercusys MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Login. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-36fg-v524-g4r4",
  "modified": "2025-07-20T12:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-07-20T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7882"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RaulPazemecxas/PoCVulDb/blob/main/README21.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.611431"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-39F8-FXWP-P927

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-26 21:30 – Updated: 2023-11-06 21:31
VLAI
Details

Sielco PolyEco1000 uses a weak set of default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed in remote password attacks and gain full control of the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-26T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\n\n\n\n\nSielco PolyEco1000 uses a weak set of default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed in remote password attacks and gain full control of the system.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-39f8-fxwp-p927",
  "modified": "2023-11-06T21:31:06Z",
  "published": "2023-10-26T21:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GPW-5R2F-CH38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-07-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

Rate Limiting for attempting a user login is not being properly enforced, making HCL DevOps Velocity susceptible to brute-force attacks past the unsuccessful login attempt limit.  This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31991"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-13T16:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Rate Limiting for attempting a user login is not being properly enforced, making HCL DevOps Velocity susceptible to brute-force attacks past the unsuccessful login attempt limit.\u00a0 This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gpw-5r2f-ch38",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-04-13T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0130138"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3H3R-3RFQ-2JPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-19 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-06 09:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Restajet Information Technologies Inc. Online Food Delivery System allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Online Food Delivery System: through 19122025.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1928"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-19T13:16:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Restajet Information Technologies Inc. Online Food Delivery System allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Online Food Delivery System: through 19122025.",
  "id": "GHSA-3h3r-3rfq-2jpj",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T09:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-12-19T15:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0469"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J63-J2HV-XHG6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-08 15:30
VLAI
Details

OpenCart v4.0.2.2 is vulnerable to Brute Force Attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40834"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-12T14:15:58Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "OpenCart v4.0.2.2 is vulnerable to Brute Force Attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j63-j2hv-xhg6",
  "modified": "2024-03-08T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-09-12T15:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174525/OpenCart-CMS-4.0.2.2-Brute-Force.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.opencart.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3JXR-23PH-C89G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-04 18:33 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:35
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Wildfly Elytron integration susceptible to brute force attacks via CLI
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-qhp6-6p8p-2rqh. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

A flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron integration. The component does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks via CLI.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.wildfly.core:wildfly-elytron-integration"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "27.0.0.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-04T21:57:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-04T16:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-qhp6-6p8p-2rqh. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nA flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron integration. The component does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks via CLI.",
  "id": "GHSA-3jxr-23ph-c89g",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:35:19Z",
  "published": "2025-03-04T18:33:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-23368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2337621"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly-core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Wildfly Elytron integration susceptible to brute force attacks via CLI",
  "withdrawn": "2026-02-13T20:52:09Z"
}

GHSA-3Q4Q-6VXP-X66F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:04
VLAI
Details

Dell EMC Integrated Data Protection Appliance versions prior to 2.3 do not limit the number of authentication attempts to the ACM API. An authenticated remote user may exploit this vulnerability to launch a brute-force authentication attack in order to gain access to the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-3746"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell EMC Integrated Data Protection Appliance versions prior to 2.3 do not limit the number of authentication attempts to the ACM API. An authenticated remote user may exploit this vulnerability to launch a brute-force authentication attack in order to gain access to the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-3q4q-6vxp-x66f",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:04:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:57:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3746"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/security/en-us/details/536363/DSA-2019-112-Dell-EMC-Integrated-Data-Protection-Appliance-Multiple-Vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3RX5-CVG5-F68H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-16 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 contains a CAPTCHA security bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication by requesting the autoLoginVerifyCode object. Attackers can retrieve valid CAPTCHA codes via the login endpoint and use them to perform brute-force attacks against user accounts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-37228"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-16T16:16:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 contains a CAPTCHA security bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication by requesting the autoLoginVerifyCode object. Attackers can retrieve valid CAPTCHA codes via the login endpoint and use them to perform brute-force attacks against user accounts.",
  "id": "GHSA-3rx5-cvg5-f68h",
  "modified": "2026-05-16T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-05-16T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-37228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ids6-dsspro-digital-signage-system-captcha-security-bypass"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2020-5607.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.yerootech.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.