Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-345
DiscouragedInsufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
940 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-7847 (GCVE-0-2024-7847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 13:47 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RSLogix™ 5 and RSLogix 500® Remote Code Execution Via VBA Embedded Script
Summary
VULNERABILITY DETAILS
Rockwell Automation used the latest versions of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. The following vulnerabilities were reported to us by Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Research - Team82.
A feature in the affected products enables users to prepare a project file with an embedded VBA script and can be configured to run once the project file has been opened without user intervention. This feature can be abused to trick a legitimate user into executing malicious code upon opening an infected RSP/RSS project file. If exploited, a threat actor may be able to perform a remote code execution. Connected devices may also be impacted by exploitation of this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | RSLogix 500® |
Affected:
All
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | RSLogix™ Micro Developer and Starter |
Affected:
All
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | RSLogix™ 5 |
Affected:
All
|
|
| rockwellautomation | rslogix_500 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| rockwellautomation | rslogix_micro_developer |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_micro_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| rockwellautomation | rslogix_micro_starter |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_micro_starter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| rockwellautomation | rslogix_5 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-19 13:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-5684 (GCVE-0-2024-5684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 12:54 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ID Charger Connect & Pro - JWT-Null-Algorithm
Summary
An attacker with access to the private network (the charger is connected to) or local access to the Ethernet-Interface can exploit a faulty implementation of the JWT-library in order to bypass the password authentication to the web configuration interface and then has full access as the user would have. However, an attacker will not have developer or admin rights. If the implementation of the JWT-library is wrongly configured to accept "none"-algorithms, the server will pass insecure JWT. A local, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass the authentication mechanism.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen Group Charging GmbH - Elli, EVBox | ID Charger Connect & Pro |
Affected:
SPR3.2B
Affected: SPR3.51 Affected: SPR3.52 |
|
| volkswagen_group_charging_gmbh_elli_evbox | id_charger_connect_and_pro |
Affected:
spr3.2b
cpe:2.3:a:volkswagen_group_charging_gmbh_elli_evbox:id_charger_connect_and_pro:spr3.2b:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| volkswagen_group_charging_gmbh_elli_evbox | id_charger_connect_and_pro |
Affected:
spr3.51
cpe:2.3:a:volkswagen_group_charging_gmbh_elli_evbox:id_charger_connect_and_pro:spr3.51:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| volkswagen_group_charging_gmbh_elli_evbox | id_charger_connect_and_pro |
Affected:
spr3.52
cpe:2.3:a:volkswagen_group_charging_gmbh_elli_evbox:id_charger_connect_and_pro:spr3.52:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3049 (GCVE-0-2024-3049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 05:30 – Updated: 2026-03-17 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Booth: specially crafted hash can lead to invalid hmac being accepted by booth server
Summary
A flaw was found in Booth, a cluster ticket manager. If a specially-crafted hash is passed to gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(), it may allow an invalid HMAC to be accepted by the Booth server.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3657 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3658 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3659 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3660 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3661 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4400 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4411 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3049 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272082 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/ClusterLabs/booth/pull/142 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
1.0-283.1
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:1.1-1.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::resilientstorage |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_6.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_6.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::highavailability cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-283.1.9d4029a.git.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::resilientstorage cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:1.1-1.el9_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-251.3.bfb2f92.git.el9_0.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::resilientstorage cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.0-283.1.9d4029a.git.el9_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::resilientstorage cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::highavailability |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
Date Public
2024-05-27 00:00
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CVE-2024-2384 (GCVE-0-2024-2384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-20 02:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WooCommerce POS <= 1.4.11 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity to Authenticated (Customer+) Information Disclosure
Summary
The WooCommerce POS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.11. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying the authentication and authorization of the current user This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with customer-level access and above, to view potentially sensitive information about other users by leveraging their order id
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kilbot | WCPOS – Point of Sale (POS) plugin for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.11
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-2382 (GCVE-0-2024-2382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorize.net Payment Gateway For WooCommerce <= 8.0 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass
Summary
The Authorize.net Payment Gateway For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 8.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying the authenticity of the request that updates a orders payment status. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update order payment statuses to paid bypassing any payment.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ishanverma | Authorize.net Payment Gateway For WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-1718 (GCVE-0-2024-1718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Claudio Sanches – Checkout Cielo for WooCommerce <= 1.1.0 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity to Order Payment Status Update
Summary
The Claudio Sanches – Checkout Cielo for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to insufficient payment validation in the update_order_status() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the status of orders to paid bypassing payment.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| claudiosanches | Claudio Sanches – Checkout Cielo for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-1321 (GCVE-0-2024-1321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 15:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets <= 3.4.2 - Unauthenticated Booking Payment Bypass
Summary
The EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.2. This is due to the plugin allowing unauthenticated users to update the status of order payments. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to book events for free.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metagauss | EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.2
(semver)
|
|
| metagauss | eventprime |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:eventprime:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-52109 (GCVE-0-2023-52109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 07:53 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Vulnerability of trust relationships being inaccurate in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-49087 (GCVE-0-2023-49087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 05:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Validation of SignedInfo
Summary
xml-security is a library that implements XML signatures and encryption. Validation of an XML signature requires verification that the hash value of the related XML-document matches a specific DigestValue-value, but also that the cryptographic signature on the SignedInfo-tree (the one that contains the DigestValue) verifies and matches a trusted public key. If an attacker somehow (i.e. by exploiting a bug in PHP's canonicalization function) manages to manipulate the canonicalized version's DigestValue, it would be possible to forge the signature. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.12 and 5.0.0-alpha.13.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/simplesamlphp/xml-security/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/simplesamlphp/xml-security/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simplesamlphp | xml-security |
Affected:
= 1.6.11
Affected: = 5.0.0-alpha.12 |
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CVE-2023-48238 (GCVE-0-2023-48238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 21:35 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JWT Algorithm Confusion in json-web-token library
Summary
joaquimserafim/json-web-token is a javascript library use to interact with JSON Web Tokens (JWT) which are a compact URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. Versions prior to 4.0.0 are vulnerable to a JWT algorithm confusion attack. On line 86 of the 'index.js' file, the algorithm to use for verifying the signature of the JWT token is taken from the JWT token, which at that point is still unverified and thus shouldn't be trusted. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to craft a malicious JWT token containing the HS256 algorithm, signed with the public RSA key of the victim application. This attack will only work against this library is the RS256 algorithm is in use, however it is a best practice to use that algorithm. Version 4.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/joaquimserafim/json-web-token/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/joaquimserafim/json-web-token/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joaquimserafim | json-web-token |
Affected:
< 4.0.0
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.