Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-409

Allowed

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

148 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-58057 (GCVE-0-2025-58057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 21:46 – Updated: 2025-09-04 19:59
VLAI
Title
Netty's BrotliDecoder is vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: <= 4.1.124.Final, < 4.1.125.Final
Affected: <= 4.2.4.Final, < 4.2.5.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46730 (GCVE-0-2025-46730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 19:32 – Updated: 2025-05-05 20:04
VLAI
Title
Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) Allows Web Server Resource Exhaustion via ZIP of Death Attack
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32949 (GCVE-0-2025-32949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 14:57 – Updated: 2025-04-15 15:18
VLAI
Title
PeerTube User Import Authenticated Resource Exhaustion
Summary
This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to cause the server to consume very large amounts of disk space when extracting a Zip Bomb. If user import is enabled (which is the default setting), any registered user can upload an archive for importing. The code uses the yauzl library for reading the archive. The yauzl library does not contain any mechanism to detect or prevent extraction of a Zip Bomb https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_bomb . Therefore, when using the User Import functionality with a Zip Bomb, PeerTube will try extracting the archive which will cause a disk space resource exhaustion.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 7.1.1 (custom)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30153 (GCVE-0-2025-30153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 16:03 – Updated: 2025-03-19 18:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3filter
Summary
kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. Prior to 0.131.0, when validating a request with a multipart/form-data schema, if the OpenAPI schema allows it, an attacker can upload a crafted ZIP file (e.g., a ZIP bomb), causing the server to consume all available system memory. The root cause comes from the ZipFileBodyDecoder, which is registered automatically by the module (contrary to what the documentation says). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.131.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkin kin-openapi Affected: < 0.131.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-25186 (GCVE-0-2025-25186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:55 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:46
VLAI
Title
Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby net-imap Affected: >= 0.3.2, < 0.3.8
Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 0.4.19
Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.5.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0986 (GCVE-0-2025-0986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 13:21 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:00
VLAI
Title
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor data manipulation
Summary
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1050.00 through FW1050.30 and FW1060.00 through FW1060.20 could allow a local user, under certain Linux processor combability mode configurations, to cause undetected data loss or errors when performing gzip compression using HW acceleration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229349 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor Affected: FW1050.00 , ≤ FW1050.30 (semver)
Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.20 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1060.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55909 (GCVE-0-2024-55909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 00:35 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:28
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software denial of service
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service due to the expansion of archive files without controlling resource consumption.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232169 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-54682 (GCVE-0-2024-54682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 08:03 – Updated: 2024-12-16 16:03
VLAI
Title
Zipbomb DoS via Missing Slack Import Validation
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.1.x <= 10.1.2, 10.0.x <= 10.0.2, 9.11.x <= 9.11.4, 9.5.x <= 9.5.12 fail to limit the file size for slack import file uploads which allows a user to cause a DoS via zip bomb by importing data in a team they are a team admin.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.1.0 , ≤ 10.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.2.0
Unaffected: 10.1.3
Unaffected: 10.0.3
Unaffected: 9.11.5
Unaffected: 9.5.13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vultza (vultza)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-54016 (GCVE-0-2024-54016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 08:59 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:04
VLAI
Title
compression bomb attack in Apache Seata Server
Summary
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating). This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): through <=2.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
yyjLF@proton.me
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43499 (GCVE-0-2024-43499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:53 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:33
VLAI
Title
.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
  • CWE-606 - Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.